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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 128-139,I0005页

作者： Hyesun jeon Hai Anh Hoang Dukjoon Kim school of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea

Poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)/1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate(BMIMOTf)/Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO)solid-state composite electrolyte(ssCE)membranes were synthesized for solid-state lithium metal battery *** garnet-type LLZTO nanoparticles were surface-coated with the polydopamine layer of 8-10 nm thickness to enhance the dispersion status of LLZTO particles in the PVA *** hydrophilic BMIMOTf ionic liquid(IL)was added along with LLZTO nanoparticles to enhance the ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability of the ssCE *** synthesized composite electrolyte membrane containing 7 wt%of LLZTO and 60 wt%of BMIMOTf showed the outstanding Li+conductivity of 2×10^(-3)s cm^(-1)and the lithium transference number of 0.76 at room temperature in the firm and flexible solid state with the tensile strength of 8 *** a high single ion conduction characteristic led to the quite low interfacial resistance of 39Ωbetween the composite electrolyte and the lithium *** to these superior properties of composite membranes,the LiFePO_(4)|ssCE|Li cell exhibited an excellent discharge capacity of 165 mAh g^(-1)at 0.2 C,maintaining the coulombic efficiency of 98%after 100 cycles at room temperature.

关键词： Polymer-matrix composites(PMCs) Interface/interphase surface treatments solid-state lithium-ion batteries

Women in visual neural regeneration research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 489-490页

作者： Tonia s.Rex David J.Calkins Vanderbilt Eye Institute Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTNUSA

The year 2024 marks the 60^(th)anniversary of Title IX and 25 years since the New york Times revealed bias against female faculty members at the Massachusetts Institute of *** take an opportunity here to examine the state of gender bias in a relatively new yet already prominent field,neural regeneration in the visual system,for which there is a well-defined context useful for this *** National Eye Institute(NEI)provided the first round of research funding for its Audacious Goals Initiative(AGI)on visual neural regeneration in 2013 and the last round in ***,we focus on this *** sources included PubMed,the National science Foundation(NsF),the NEI,the Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research and data from the major professional organization for eye and vision research,the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology(ARVO).

关键词： neural visual Times

Element diffusion ability in metasomatic agents and its effect on chemical characteristics of metasomatized peridotites

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science China Earth sciences 2006年第9期49卷 926-937页

作者： y s O’Reilly GEMOC ARC National Key Centre Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Macquarie University Sydney N.S.W. 2109 Australia

Detailed in situ LM-ICPMs researches on the composite xenoliths from yingfengling volcano of Leizhou Peninsula, south China, indicate that most incompatible trace elements of clino- pyroxenes in composite xenoliths decrease spatially from pyroxenites to distal lherzolites, and com- patible elements and HREE increase steeply. The increasing and decreasing rate is distinct for dif- ferent trace elements, which give rise to element chromatographic fractionation within metasomatized lherzolites. The element chromatographic fractionation result actually from the difference in element diffusive rate in melts or fluids percolating through wall-rock lherzolites. Based on element variation profiles in composite xenoliths this study indicates that sr, Nb, La and Ce have the highest diffusive mobility, MREE-HREE are moderate, and Zr, Hf, Ti, Ga and sc are very low in most cases. Higher diffusive rates of LREE than HREE would enlarge the REE fractionation of metasomatized peridotites, and lower diffusive rate of Zr, Hf and Ti relative to neighbor REEs with similar incompatibility would cause the relative depletion of these elements in metasomatized peridotites. Trace elements com- monly have a higher diffusive rate in fluid-rich infiltrating melt, which will weaken element chroma- tographic fractionation during the metasomatism. The range of mantle metasomatism caused by sili- cate melt intrusion is very limited, generally within tens of centimeters wide. The width of metasoma- tized wall-rock peridotites near the pyroxenite or horblendite veins was strictly controlled by both melt volume and chemical characteristics.

关键词： composite xenolith, metasomatism, chromatographic fractionation, diffusive rate, Leizhou Peninsula.

Unlocking hypoglycemia–associated brain microvascular dysfunction:critical insights from proteomic analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1707-1708页

作者： siva s.V.P.sakamuri Anil sakamuri Department of Chemistry Auburn University at MontgomeryMontgomeryALUSA Vascular Biology Center and Department of Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Hypoglycemia-a critical complication linked to worsened brain function in diabetic subjects:Hypoglycemia is characterized by a decline in circulatory glucose levels below sta nda rd physiological *** hypoglycemia,classified as level 1 hypoglycemia,is defined by blood glucose levels below 70 mg/dL and can be effectively addressed through carbohydrate *** hypoglycemia,denoted by blood glucose levels less than 54 mg/dL,poses a life-threatening risk if left *** with type 1 and type 2 diabetes undergoing insulin treatment are particularly susceptible to hypoglycemia due to impaired counterregulatory mechanisms.

关键词： impaired intake critical

LINEARIZATION OF A NONLINEAR PERIODIC BOUNDARy CONDITION RELATED TO CORROsION MODELING

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2007年第6期25卷 645-660页

作者： y. s. Bhat s. Moskow Institute for Mathematics and its Applications Univ. of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA Department of Mathematics Drexel University Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

We study galvanic currents on a heterogeneous surface. In electrochemistry, the oxidation-reduction reaction producing the current is commonly modeled by a nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem. The boundary condition is of exponential type with periodically varying parameters. We construct an approximation by first homogenizing the problem, and then linearizing about the homogenized solution. This approximation is far more accurate than both previous approximations or direct linearization. We establish convergence estimates for both the two and three-dimensional case and provide two-dimensional numerical experiments.

关键词： Galvanic corrosion Homogenization Nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem Butler-Volmer boundary condition Robin boundary condition.

Decomposition solutions and Bäcklund transformations of the B-type and C-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 34-44页

作者： Xiazhi Hao s y Lou College of science Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China school of Physical science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

This paper introduces a modified formal variable separation approach,showcasing a systematic and notably straightforward methodology for analyzing the B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(BKP)*** the application of this approach,we successfully ascertain decomposition solutions,Bäcklund transformations,the Lax pair,and the linear superposition solution associated with the aforementioned ***,we expand the utilization of this technique to the C-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(CKP)equation,leading to the derivation of decomposition solutions,Bäcklund transformations,and the Lax pair specific to this *** results obtained not only underscore the efficacy of the proposed approach,but also highlight its potential in offering a profound comprehension of integrable behaviors in nonlinear ***,this approach demonstrates an efficient framework for establishing interrelations between diverse systems.

关键词： decomposition solution Backlund transformation Lax pair linear superposition solution

Higher-dimensional integrable deformations of the modified KdV equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第7期75卷 15-21页

作者： Xiazhi Hao s y Lou College of science Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina school of Physical science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

The derivation of nonlinear integrable evolution partial differential equations in higher dimensions has always been the holy grail in the field of *** well-known modified Kd V equation is a prototypical example of an integrable evolution equation in one spatial *** there exist integrable analogs of the modified Kd V equation in higher spatial dimensions?In what follows,we present a positive answer to this *** particular,rewriting the(1+1)-dimensional integrable modified Kd V equation in conservation forms and adding deformation mappings during the process allows one to construct higher-dimensional integrable ***,we illustrate this idea with examples from the modified Kd V hierarchy and also present the Lax pairs of these higher-dimensional integrable evolution equations.

关键词： higher-dimensional integrable equation conservation form deformation mapping Lax integrability symmetry integrability

The westward intrusion of south Pacific water at the western tip of the New Guinea Island

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Acta Oceanologica sinica 2013年第1期32卷 24-31页

作者： KIM Eung jeon Dongchull Hadikusumah Ocean Circulation & Climate Research Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Physical Oceanography Laboratory Indonesian Institute of Sciences-Research Center for Oceanography

From the eastern Indonesian cruise from November 14 to 23, 2007, CTD （conductivity, temperature, depth profiler）/ADCP （acoustic Doppler current profiler）casting and seawater sampling were done at 25 stations around Waigeo Island near New Guinea Island. It was found overall westward intrusion of the south Pacific waters into the seram sea and southward spreading of the north and south Pacific waters into the seram sea. There is westward residual flow along the channel between Waigeo and New Guinea within upper 200 m with the maximum speed up to 50 cm/s, and much weaker eastward flow in the lower layer （〈 10 cm/s） due to blocking by the shallow sill at the west of the Dampier strait. The abrupt change of bottom topography induces active horizontal and vertical mixing which results in a three-layered current system with a major through-flow of-0.99 sv （sv = 106 ma/s） into the seram sea; the transports in the upper and the lower layers are -1.14 sv and -0.24 sv （westward）, respectively, and in the middle there is a return flow with the transoort of ＋0.39 sv （eastward）.

关键词： a three-layered system New Guinea coastal undercurrent south Pacific tropical water (sPTW),south Pacific intermediate water (sP1W) vertical mixing

Design improvement of the conversion mechanism from balloon inflation to bending motion for inflatable film actuators

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第3期9卷 159-170页

作者： y.Hori s.Konishi Graduate school of science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Department of Mechanical Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Ritsumeikan Advanced Research Academy KyotoJapan Ritsumeikan Global Innovation Research Organization KyotoJapan

Various soft actuators have been investigated to overcome the drawbacks of conventional solid machines and explore the applications of soft *** particular,and because they are expected to be applicable in minimally invasive medicine because of their safety,soft inflatable microactuators using an actuation conversion mechanism from balloon inflation to bending motion have been proposed for high-output bending *** microactuators could be applied to create an operation space by safely moving organs and tissues;however,the conversion efficiency could be further *** study aimed to improve conversion efficiency by investigating the design of the conversion *** contact conditions between the inflated balloon and conversion film were examined to improve the contact area for force transmission,with the contact area dependent on the length of the contact arc between the balloon and force conversion mechanism and on the amount of balloon *** addition,surface contact friction between the balloon and film,which affects actuator performance,was also *** generated force of the improved device is 1.21 N at 80 kPa when it bends 10 mm,which is 2.2 times the generated force of the previous *** improved soft inflatable microactuator is expected to assist in performing operations in a limited space,such as in endoscopic or laparoscopic operations.

关键词： film mechanism operations

Deriving Ag_3PO_4–CaO composite as a stable and solar light photocatalyst for efficient ammonia degradation from wastewater

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第1期27卷 290-299页

作者： y.shaveisi s.sharifnia Catalyst Research Center Chem.Eng.Dept.Razi UniversityKermanshah 67149-67246lran

A novel Ag3PO4-CaO composite photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic activity was synthesized and utilized for degradation of ammonia from aqueous solution under sunlight. Ag3PO4 was prepared by pre- cipitation method, and the composite of AgjPO4-CaO was prepared via impregnation method. Utilization of eggshell for CaO synthesis provided a cost-effective and environmental friendly way for the hetero- geneous catalyst production. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by FT-IR, FE-sEM, TEM, EDX, UV-vis and PL Results show that the Ag3PO4-CaO samples have excellent photocatalytic perfor- mances in the wide visible-light region. The effect of operating parameters like the content of Ag3PO4 in composite, initial ammonia concentration, pH of solution, catalyst dosage and oxygen supply was investi- gated. The photoeatalyst with 60 wt% content of Ag3PO4 had a high photocatalytic performance, because a low content of Ag3PO4 causes weak light absorption, and the excess amount of it results in serious electron-hole recombination due to the aggregation of AgjPO4 particles. The maximum ammonia degra- dation （about 70%） was achieved in 340 mg/L of ammonia, pH 11, and 1.25 g/L of catalyst in the presence of pure oxygen. In comparison to Ag3PO4, 60 wt% AgjPO4-CaO had a good stability and it could have been easily separated from the solution for recycling.

关键词： Photocatalyst Ag3PO4 CaO Ammonia degradation sunlight