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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： y.mahmoud H.Abdallah m.T.Hussein s.Elgammal Centre for theoretical physics The British University in EgyptEgypt Physics Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

in this study,we conducted a search for dark matter using a part of the data recorded by the Cms experiment during run-i of the LHC in 2012 with a center of mass energy of 8 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 11.6 fb−*** data were gathered from the Cms open *** matter,in the framework of the simplified model(mono-Z′),can be produced from proton-proton collisions in association with a new hypothetical gauge boson,Z′.Thus,the search was conducted in the dimuon plus large missing transverse momentum *** benchmark scenario of mono-Z′,which is known as light vector,was used for interpreting the Cms open *** evidence of dark matter was observed,and exclusion limits were set on the masses of dark matter and Z′at 95%confidence level.

关键词： dark matter large hadron collider Cms open data search for new physics dark fermion

Hybrid-Vlasov simulation of soft X-ray emissions at the Earth’s dayside magnetospheric boundaries

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 70-88页

作者： m.Grandin H.K.Connor s.Hoilijoki m.Battarbee y.Pfau-Kempf U.Ganse K.Papadakis m.Palmroth Department of Physics University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland NAsA Goddard space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771USA space and Earth Observation Centre Finnish Meteorological InstituteHelsinkiFinland

solar wind charge exchange produces emissions in the soft X-ray energy range which can enable the study of near-Earth space regions such as the magnetopause,the magnetosheath and the polar cusps by remote sensing *** solar wind magnetosphere ionosphere Link Explorer(smiLE)and Lunar Environment heliospheric X-ray imager(LEXi)missions aim to obtain soft Xray images of near-Earth space thanks to their soft X-ray imager(sXi)*** earlier modeling works have already simulated soft X-ray images as might be obtained by smiLE sXi during its mission,the numerical models used so far are all based on the magnetohydrodynamics description of the space *** investigate the possible signatures of ion-kinetic-scale processes in soft Xray images,we use for the first time a global hybrid-Vlasov simulation of the geospace from the Vlasiator *** simulation is driven by fast and tenuous solar wind conditions and purely southward interplanetary magnetic *** first produce global X-ray images of the dayside near-Earth space by placing a virtual imaging satellite at two different locations,providing meridional and equatorial *** then analyze regional features present in the images and show that they correspond to signatures in soft X-ray emissions of mirrormode wave structures in the magnetosheath and flux transfer events(FTEs)at the *** results suggest that,although the time scales associated with the motion of those transient phenomena will likely be significantly smaller than the integration time of the smiLE and LEXi imagers,mirror-mode structures and FTEs can cumulatively produce detectable signatures in the soft X-ray *** instance,a local increase by 30%in the proton density at the dayside magnetopause resulting from the transit of multiple FTEs leads to a 12%enhancement in the line-of-sight-and time-integrated soft X-ray emissivity originating from this ***,a proton density increase by 14%in the magnetosheath

关键词： magnetosphere magnetosheath numerical simulation smiLE LEXi soft X-ray emissions hybrid-Vlasov model polar cusp flux transfer events mirror-mode waves

Rare earth based mgPm_(2)X_(4)(X=s,se) spinel chalcogenides for spintronic and thermoelectric applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1577-1585,I0006页

作者： Tariq m.Al-Daraghmeh Omar Zayed Ghulam m.mustafa Taharh Zelai Bisma younas Hind Albalawi s.Bouzgarrou Othman Hakami Q.mahmood Khaild i.Hussein Basic sciences Department King Abdullah Ⅱ School of EngineeringPrincess Sumaya University For TechnologyP.O.Box 1438Al-jubaiha11941AmmanJordan Department of Physics Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceJazan University JazanSaudi Arabia Department of Physics The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Physics College of SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)P.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Physics College of ScienceQassim UniversityPo.64BuraidahSaudi Arabia Laboratoire de microelectronique et instrumentation(UR 03/13-04) Faculte des Sciences de MonastirAvenue de I'Environnement 5000MonastirTunisia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceJazan University JazanSaudi Arabia Basic&Applied scientific Research Center Department of PhysicsCollege of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Radiological sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia

in current report,the structural,magnetic,and thermoelectric properties of RE doped mgPm_(2)X_(4)(X=s,se) spinels were *** energy difference in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states reveals the stability of mgPm_(2)(s/se)_(4) in the ferromagnetic *** co mputation of enthalpy of formation also ascertains thermodynamic stability of crystal ***-dependent band structure and density of states analysis reveal ferromagnetic semiconducting character showing different electronic behavior in both spin *** room temperature ferromagnetism,spin polarization and Curie temperature are estimated from exchange energies *** addition,exchange constants(N_(0)α and N_(0)β),exchange energy Δ_(x)(pd),crystal ifeld energy,and double exchange mechanism were studied to explore the magnetic ***,the electrical conductivity,thermal conductivity,seebeck co-efficient,and power factor show effect on electrons spin and their potential for thermoelectric devices.

关键词： Rare earth elements spintronic applications Thermoelectric effects Exchange energies

Enhancement of coercivity,permeability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites for memory and high frequency devices

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： i.sardar m.D.Hossain m.s.sikder m.N.i.Khan m.R.Rahman Physics Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Department of Physics Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh Department ofComputer science and Engineering Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh material science Division Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

spinel cubic ferrites have huge applications in me mory and high frequency *** the improvement of these modern devices,the magnetic coercivity,permeability,and dielectric properties of a ferrite are the important *** article focuses on improving the magnetic coercivity,magnetic permeability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites,where x=0.00,0.06,and *** X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTiR),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FEsEm),energy dispersive X-ray(EDX),vibrating sample magnetometer(Vsm),and an impedance analyzer were used to characterize the structural,magnetic,and dielectric properties of the *** XRD patterns indicate the formation of spinel cubic structure of the samples with a secondary peak(EuFeO_(3))for Eu doped *** densities and porosities of the samples follow an inverse trend,where the doped samples’lattice parameters are increased with the increment of rare earth Eu *** FTiR analysis also proves the spinel cubic phase of the *** average grain size of the ferrites is obtained via FEsEm images,and it is increased from 121 to 198 *** analysis confirms that doping of the Eu content also changes other hysteresis loop properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ***,the coercivity of the Eu doped samples is greater than that of the mother alloy(x=0.00).The EDX study shows that there is no impurity contamination in the *** permeability and dielectric measurements show an improved quality factor of the Eu-doped samples with low magnetic and dielectric *** dependent resistivity and impedance analysis also show the improved *** the observed properties of the samples,all the investigated ferrites might be strong candidates for potential applications in memory devices,magnetic sensors,and high frequency applications.

关键词： Ferrites Raree arths Coercivity Permeability EDX Resistivity

Development and testing of a high-power s-band klystron at BiNP sB RAs

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 58-67页

作者： A.Levichev A.Barnyakov s.samoylov D.Nikiforov V.ivanov m.Arsentyeva D.Chekmenev O.Pavlov i.Pivovarov Budker institute of Nuclear Physics Lavrentyeva Av.11NovosibirskRussia630090 Novosibirsk state University Pirogova Str.2NovosibirskRussia630090

This paper details the development and testing of the first working prototype of the s-band high-power klystron,accomplished at the Budker institute of Nuclear Physics,siberian Branch,Russian Academy of sciences(BiNP sB RAs).Upon testing,the klystron demonstrated the following parameters:an operating frequency of 2856 mHz and a peak power output of 50 *** paper presents the klystron's design,its constituent units,and pertinent processing procedures,along with discussions on the measurement of its parameters.

关键词： Klystron Linear accelerator Electron beam

influence of erbium on structural,and charged particles,photons,and neutrons shielding properties of Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)snO_(3) perovskite ceramics

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 724-732页

作者： m.K.h.Hamad Nidal Dwaikat m.H.A.mhareb m.i.sayyed R.m.Hamad y.s.m.a.a.era.i m.A.Almessiere Gameel saleh Ahmad Hussein Alomari K.A.Ziq Department of Basic sciences School of Social and Basics SciencesAl Hussein Technical UniversityKing Abdullah II St 242Amman11831Jordan Department of Physics College of Engineering and PhysicsInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced MaterialsKing Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Physics College of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Basic and Applied scientific Research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP0.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceIsra UniversityAmman11622Jordan Department of Nuclear medicine Research Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia medical imaging Department Applied Medical Sciences FacultyAl Azhar University-Gaza CityPo.Box 1277Palestine Department of Biophysics Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Biomedical Engineering College of EngineeringImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Energy&minerals Regulatory Commission Amman11821Jordan

Five perovskite ceramics samples of Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)snO_(3) with x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15,and 0.20 were synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction *** prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transforms infrared(FTiR),and UV-Vis *** shielding properties against ionizing radiation were also *** XRD analysis shows the perovskite cubic structure as the major phase in all *** FTiR reveals a distinctive band around 614-620 cm^(-1) ascribed to the antisymmetric O-sn-O ***-Vis spectroscopy was used to determine the bandgap according to diffuse reflectance,and the results display a fixed enhancement in the bandgap from 3.2 to 3.3 eV for all ***-ray shielding properties of the synthesized samples were experimentally measured and compared with XCOm computational *** relative differences(Δ,%)between experimental and theo retical values are low and fall within the 0.446%-7.10%*** addition of Er leads to the enhanced density,neutron,and gamma shielding *** contrast,charged particles’shielding parameters gradually reduce with rising Er *** results suggest that Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)snO_(3) samples can be used in different radiation shielding applications.

关键词： Perovskite Ceramics Gamma ray shielding mass stopping power Rare earths

Ren-integrable and ren-symmetric integrable systems

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 62-69页

作者： s y Lou school of Physical science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

A new type of symmetry,ren-symmetry,describing anyon physics and corresponding topological physics,is ***-symmetry is a generalization of super-symmetry which is widely applied in super-symmetric physics such as super-symmetric quantum mechanics,super-symmetric gravity,super-symmetric string theory,super-symmetric integrable systems and so *** and Grassmann numbers are,in some sense,dual conceptions,and it turns out that these conceptions coincide for the ren situation,that is,a similar conception of ren-number(R-number)is devised for *** particular,some basic results of the R-number and ren-symmetry are exposed which allow one to derive,in principle,some new types of integrable systems including ren-integrable models and ren-symmetric integrable *** examples of ren-integrable KdV-type systems and ren-symmetric KdV equations are explicitly given.

关键词： symmetries integrable systems anyon physics extended supersymmetry ren-symmetry

Factors influencing farmers’adoption of solar water-pumping systems in Gujarat

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： m sathish Kumar y.A.Lad R.s.Pundir international Agribusiness management institute Anand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of HRD&Pm International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of Agribusiness Economics and Policies International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia

Agriculture has played an important role in the growth of the indian *** and electricity are essential inputs for agriculture *** produces the third-largest amount of electricity in the world,behind China and the *** an incentive to increase production,most states provide free electricity to *** electricity has decreased groundwater levels and increased electricity *** objective of this study was to find out the factors that influenced farmers to adopt a solar water-pumping system in *** samples were randomly *** study examined the entire state of *** hundred and fifty farmers who adopted solar water-pumping systems were interviewed,including 50 banana farmers,50 cotton farmers and 50 groundnut *** data were collected through an *** adoption of solar water-pumping systems by farmers was identified using factor *** software was used to analyse the data *** this study,only two factors contributed to the variance of 59.469%.The adoption of solar water pumps by farmers was influenced by government policy and economic *** economic benefit variance of 33.20%was found,while a government policy variance was 26.27%.A solar water-pumping system has low initial costs,flexible credit policies motivate adoption,solar water-pumping systems can save electricity,and maintenance and repair costs are *** policy that includes solar water-pumping systems is motivated by awareness,subsidies for adoption and a fair price to sell energy *** are recommended to adopt a solar water-pumping system in conjunction with a drip irrigation system to receive additional *** successful scheme will be recommended to other states in india for implementation.

关键词： solar water-pumping system factor analysis banana cotton groundnut famers

Effect of Eu3+,Bi3+,and Li+ doping on luminescent property of GdNbO4

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 66-75页

作者： s.W.Wi y.s.Lee Department of Physics and integrative institute of Basic sciences Soongsil University

We investigated the emission properties of Eu3+-doped GdNbO4-based oxide phosphors,aiming at improving the Eu3+emission by codoping of Bi3+and Li+.Eu3+singly doped,Eu3+and Bi3+doubly doped,and Eu3+,Bi3+,and Li+triply doped GdNbO4were prepared using a high-temperature solid-state reaction *** red-orange emissions from Eu3+in the singly doped samples are significantly improved by the codoping of Bi3+,mainly due to the energy transfer from Bi3+to Eu3+.The additional codoping of Li+is found to increase the Eu3+emission *** improvement might be attributed to the increase in the photoluminescent quantum yield originating from larger grain sizes and better crystallinity.A detailed analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern and the asymmetric ratio estimated from the photoluminescence spectra show that the local lattice environment around Eu3+in GdNbO4does not change significantly with the codoping of Bi3+and Li+.Our results indicate that Li+doping is a promising way to improve the emission properties of rare-earth ion-doped GdNbO4phosphors.

关键词： Eu 3+ GdNbO 4 Codoping of Li + Photoluminescence sensitizer Rare earths

Decomposition solutions and Bäcklund transformations of the B-type and C-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 34-44页

作者： Xiazhi Hao s y Lou College of science Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China school of Physical science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

This paper introduces a modified formal variable separation approach,showcasing a systematic and notably straightforward methodology for analyzing the B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(BKP)*** the application of this approach,we successfully ascertain decomposition solutions,Bäcklund transformations,the Lax pair,and the linear superposition solution associated with the aforementioned ***,we expand the utilization of this technique to the C-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(CKP)equation,leading to the derivation of decomposition solutions,Bäcklund transformations,and the Lax pair specific to this *** results obtained not only underscore the efficacy of the proposed approach,but also highlight its potential in offering a profound comprehension of integrable behaviors in nonlinear ***,this approach demonstrates an efficient framework for establishing interrelations between diverse systems.

关键词： decomposition solution Backlund transformation Lax pair linear superposition solution