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Recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 alleviates learning and memory impairments via m2 microglia polarization in postoperative cognitive dysfunction mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2727-2736页

作者： yujia liu Xue Han yan Su y.m.ng Zhou minhui Xu Jiyan Xu Zhengliang ma Xiaoping Gu Tianjiao Xia Department of Anesthesiology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina medical School Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of molecular medicine Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a seve re complication of the central nervous system that occurs after anesthesia and surgery,and has received attention for its high incidence and effect on the quality of life of *** date,there are no viable treatment options for postoperative cognitive *** identification of postoperative cognitive dysfunction hub genes could provide new research directions and therapeutic targets for future *** identify the signaling mechanisms contributing to postoperative cognitive dysfunction,we first conducted Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses of the Gene Expression Omnibus GSE95426 dataset,which consists of mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs differentially expressed in mouse hippocampus3 days after tibial *** dataset was enriched in genes associated with the biological process"regulation of immune cells,"of which Chill was identified as a hub ***,we investigated the contribution of chitinase-3-like protein 1 protein expression changes to postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the mouse model of tibial fractu re *** were intraperitoneally injected with vehicle or recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 124 hours post-surgery,and the injection groups were compared with untreated control mice for learning and memory capacities using the y.m.ze and fear conditioning *** addition,protein expression levels of proinflammatory factors(interleukin-1βand inducible nitric oxide synthase),m2-type macrophage markers(CD206 and arginase-1),and cognition-related proteins(brain-derived neurotropic factor and phosphorylated NmDA receptor subunit NR2B)were measured in hippocampus by western *** with recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 prevented surgery-induced cognitive impairment,downregulated interleukin-1βand nducible nitric oxide synthase expression,and upregulated CD206,arginase-1,pNR2B,and brain-derived neurotropic factor expr

关键词： Chil1 hippocampus learning and memory m2 microglia neuroinflammation postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD) recombinant CHI3L1

西南地区河成湖与火山湖土地利用对水质的多时空尺度影响差异

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湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 132-148,I0011-I0014页

作者：刘捷刘睿左书林张静重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院重庆401331 重庆师范大学 GIS应用研究重庆市重点实验室重庆401331

为探究不同时空尺度下不同湖泊类型土地利用对水质的影响差异,以四川省自贡市富顺西湖(河成湖)和云南省腾冲市青海湖(火山湖)为研究对象,提取6个空间尺度(50、60、70、80、90、100 m湖岸带缓冲区)的景观格局指数,结合雨季(2022年7月)和... 详细信息

为探究不同时空尺度下不同湖泊类型土地利用对水质的影响差异,以四川省自贡市富顺西湖(河成湖)和云南省腾冲市青海湖(火山湖)为研究对象,提取6个空间尺度(50、60、70、80、90、100 m湖岸带缓冲区)的景观格局指数,结合雨季(2022年7月)和旱季(2023年4月)湖泊水质参数,采用冗余分析法定量探究不同时空尺度下土地利用对两类湖泊水质影响的差异性。结果表明:(1)富顺西湖与腾冲青海湖水质参数季节性差异显著,雨季水质优于旱季,两个湖泊水环境质量存在显著差异,腾冲青海湖水环境质量优于富顺西湖,腾冲青海湖符合地表水环境Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类水质标准,富顺西湖达到Ⅳ类、Ⅴ类水质标准。(2)富顺西湖在旱季和50~60 m湖岸带缓冲区尺度下土地利用参数对水质变量的解释率最大,腾冲青海湖在雨季和60 m湖岸带缓冲区尺度下土地利用参数对水质变量的解释率最大。(3)土地利用指数对两类湖泊水质的影响各不相同。富顺西湖流域内斑块密度、景观形状指数和聚合度指数与多数水质指标呈正相关,“源”景观聚集程度和破碎化程度高会加剧对水质的威胁。腾冲青海湖流域内林地面积占比和聚合度指数对水质具有正效应,能够改善水环境质量;斑块指数和景观形状指数值的增加会加剧斑块破碎化,导致水质恶化。本研究基于不同时空尺度对土地利用与两类湖泊水质关系的差异性进行深入探讨,指导不同类型湖泊的区域规划与管理,为湖泊环境质量评价及保护和制定针对性的湖泊缓冲带设置、生态修复等策略提供科学依据,进而促进湖泊水质安全和水资源可持续利用。

关键词：土地利用水质多尺度效应冗余分析西南地区湖泊

CTP Synthase Is Required for Optic Lobe Homeostasis in Drosophila

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2015年第5期42卷 261-274页

作者： Ömür y.Tastan Ji-Long liu medical Research Council Functional Genomics Unit Department of PhysiologyAnatomy and GeneticsUniversity of Oxford

CTP synthase （CTPsyn） is a metabolic enzyme responsible for the de novo synthesis of the nucleotide CTE Several recent studies have shown that CTPsyn forms filamentous subcellular structures known as cytoophidia in bacteria, yeast, fruit flies and humans. However, it remains elusive whether and how CTPsyn and cytoophidia play a role during development. Here, we show that cytoophidia are abundant in the neuroepithelial stem cells in Drosophila optic lobes. Optic lobes are underdeveloped in CTPsyn mutants as well as in CTPsyn RNAi. moreover, overexpressing CTPsyn impairs the development of optic lobes, specifically by blocking the transition from neuro- epithelium to neuroblast. Taken together, our results indicate that CTPsyn is critical for optic lobe homeostasis in Drosophila.

关键词： CTP synthase Cytoophidium Drosophila Central nervous system Neuroepithelial stem cell

Fabrication of carbon-supported Al2O3 nanoparticles via spontaneous cross-linking to enhance selective hydrogenation of furfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 612-620页

作者： Weiwei yu Xinbao Zhang Hongyu Chen yanan Wang Shaoguo Li Fucun Chen Zhenni liu Xiujie Li Xiangxue Zhu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol is a great challenge in the hydrogenation field due to thermodynamic preference for hydrogenation of C=C over C=***,a novel Al2O3/C-u hybrid catalyst,composed of N-modified dendritic carbon networks supporting Al2O3nanoparticles,was successfully prepared via carbonizing the freeze-dried gel from spontaneous cross-linking of alginate,Al3+and *** obtained carbon-supported Al2O3hybrid catalyst has a high ratio （31%） of Al species in pentahedral-coordinated *** introduction of urea enhances the surface N content,the ratio of pyrrolic N,and specific surface area of catalyst,leading to improved adsorption capacity of C=O and the accessibility of active *** the furfural hydrogenation reaction with isopropyl alcohol as hydrogen donor,Al2O3/C-u catalyst achieved a 90%conversion of furfural with 98.0% selectivity to furfuryl alcohol,outperforming that of commercial γ-***,Al2O3/C-u demonstrates excellent catalytic stability in the recycling tests attributed to the synergistic effect of abundant weak Lewis acid sites and the anchoring effect of the carbon network on *** work provides an innovative and facile strategy for fabrication of carbon-supported Al2O3hybrid catalysts with rich AlVspecies,serving as a high selective hydrogenation catalyst through mPV reaction route.

关键词： Selective hydrogenation Furfural Furfuryl alcohol Cross-linking Carbon supported Al 2 O 3 mPV route

Characterization of face-centered cubic structure and deformation mechanisms in high energy shot peening process of TC17

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2022年第15期110卷 136-151页

作者： C.yang m.Q.Li y.G.liu School of materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The face-centered cubic structure(fcc)and its deformation behaviors,as well as the distinctive role of fcc-Ti in nanocrystallization in TC17 subjected to high energy shot peening(HESP),were investigated by using comprehensive high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEm).The results showed that there was a stress-induced fcc-Ti in TC17 with a lattice constant of 0.420–0.433 nm and the B-type orientation relationship between the hcp-Ti and the fcc-Ti as[2-1-10]_(hcp)//[-110]_(fcc)and(0001)_(hcp)//(111)_(fcc),which was accomplished by the gliding of Shockley partial dislocations with Burgers vector of 1/3[01-10]on the basal *** deformation twinning dominated the subsequent deformation of fcc-Ti,producing two types of{111}twins with different *** them,the I-type twin with complete structure was generated by successive gliding of Shockley partial dislocations with the same Burgers vector of 1/6[11-2].In contrast,the cooperative slip of three Shockley partials,whose sum of Burgers vectors was equal to zero,produced the II-type twin with zero net macroscopic *** then,the emission of Shockley partial with the Burgers vector of 1/6[11-2]on every three(111)fccplanes resulted in the formation of a 9R *** to the dissociation effect of lamellar fcc-Ti and the superior deformation ability of fcc structure,the occurrence of fcc-Ti effectively promoted surface nanocrystallization of TC17.

关键词： TC17 Severe plastic deformation Stress-induced phase transformation Deformation twinning Nanocrystallization

Purification of L-asparaginase II by crystallization

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013年第1期7卷 37-42页

作者： y. liu m. PIETZSCH J. ULRICH Thermal Process Engineering Center for Engineering Science Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg D-06099 Halle (Saale) Germany Department of Downstream Processing Institute of Pharmacy Faculty of Natural Sciences I Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg D-06099 Halle (Saale) Germany

Here a case study ofL-asparaginase II out of a recombinant Escherichia coli is presented. The target protein was obtained by simple cell disintegration and acetone precipitation. The L-asparaginase II has been crystallized in three different forms in the following microbatch crystallization. The rod-shaped crystals （-400 μm edge length） were obtained at either 8℃ or 22℃ after 17h by addition of PEG6ooo. The rectangular-shaped crystals were obtained after further recrystallization of the rod-shaped crystals. The rhombic-shaped crystals formed at 8℃ after 12 days when cold ethanol was used instead of PEG6000. All crystallizations were performed in tris-acetate buffer （50mmol-L-1, pH 5.1）. By crystallization, the specific activity of L-asparaginase II has increased 5-fold. The protein content and the purity of the crystals were evaluated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE）. The more concentrated L- asparaginase II out of an extract mixture and the presence of only less minor proteins after crystallization demonstrates that crystallization is an effective and mild method to purify the target protein. The single crystal X-ray diffraction pattern reveals that the crystals are proteins and the X-ray powder diffraction （XRPD） pattern shows clearly that the crystals forming in PEG600o and ethanol have different crystal structures.

关键词： protein crystallization L-asparaginase II purification

An internally linked dibenzihexaphyrin

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Zhaohui Zong Xiaotong Zhang Zhe liu Guangliu Ran Wenkai Zhang Xiansheng Ke College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University School of Physics and Astronomy Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal University Key Laboratory of multiscale Spin Physics Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University

Hexaphyrins are one of the most studied expanded porphyrins that show intriguing electronic structure and coordination abilities in the past decades. However, core-modified hexaphyrins especially for benzene-replaced hexaphyrins are much less ***, we revisit the dibenzihexaphyrin system and demonstrate how to achieve the hexaphyrin-like organometallic nature of a benzene-replaced expanded porphyrin. For the “true” di-m-benzihexaphyrin 2, metal complex with anticipated CCNN coordination is not realized probably due to the steric hindrance. Further, we synthesized an internally linked dibenzihexaphyrin (3)with a direct carbon–carbon bond between two phenylenes. As prepared, 3 has a strained biphenyl unit and can effectively coordinate two Cu(III) ions with CCNN coordination. This sharp contrast underscores the critical importance of the formed preorganized corrole-like adj-CCNN cavities after linking two flanking phenylenes. 3 can also act as a bidentate ligand like traditional hexaphyrin, enabling the formation of an even more strained bis-Rh(I) complex. The electronic structures and photophysical properties of the free base and metal complexes are systematically studied by steady state absorption and fstransient absorptions (fs-TA) spectroscopies, as well as DFTcalculations. Notably, 3 can be regarded as a hexaphyrin-sized backto-back fused bis-dicarbacorrole, which stands as the smallest fused carbaporphyrinoid array prepared to date.

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T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1277-1292页

作者： yuxiao Zheng Zilin Ren ying liu Juntang yan Congai Chen yanhui He yuyu Shi Fafeng Cheng Qingguo Wang Changxiang Li Xueqian Wang School of Traditional Chinese medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Library Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

The primary.m.chanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue *** the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the *** an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly.m.croglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune *** review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic *** found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic ***1,Th17,and m1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain ***2,Treg,and m2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain *** interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke *** trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic ***,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still *** summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated micro

关键词： brain immune inflammation interaction ischemic stroke mechanism microglia neuron secondary injury T cells

Uncovering the softening mechanism and exploring the strengthening strategies in extremely fine nanograined metals:A molecular dynamics study

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2022年第14期109卷 186-196页

作者： H.R.Peng Z.y.Jian C.X.liu L.K.Huang y.m.Ren F.liu School of materials and Chemical Engineering Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The strength of polycrystalline metals increases with decreasing grain size,following the classical HallPetch ***,this relationship fails when softening occurs at very small grain sizes(typically less than 10 to 20 nm),which limits the development of ultrahigh-strength *** this work,using columnar-grained nanocrystalline Cu-Ag‘samples’,molecular dynamics simulations were performed to investigate the softening mechanism and explore the strengthening strategies(e.g.,formation of solid solution or grain boundary(GB)segregation)in extremely fine nanograined ***,the softening of pure metals is induced by atomic sliding in the GB layer,rather than dislocation activities in the grain interior,although both occur during *** solid solution lowers the stacking fault energy and increases the GB energy,which leads to the softening of NC *** segregation stabilizes GB structures,which causes a notable improvement in strength,and this improvement can be further enhanced by optimizing the solute concentration and GB *** work deepens the understanding of the softening mechanism due to atomic sliding in the GB layer and the strengthening mechanism arising from tailoring the GB stability of immiscible alloys and provides insights into the design of ultrahighstrength materials.

关键词： Softening Strengthening Cu-Ag alloy molecular dynamics Nanocrystalline