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CT whole lung radiomic nomogram:a potential biomarker for lung function evaluation and identification of COPD

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Military Medical Research 2025年第1期12卷 36-47页

作者： Tao-Hu Zhou Xiu-Xiu Zhou Jiong Ni yan-Qing Ma Fang-yi Xu Bing Fan yu Guan Xin-Ang Jiang Xiao-Qing lin Jie li yi Xia Xiang Wang yun Wang Wen-Jun Huang Wen-Ting Tu Peng Dong Zhao-Bin li Shi-yuan liu li Fan Department of Radiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China School of Medical Imaging Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Department of Radiology School of MedicineTongji HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Radiology Zhejiang Province People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China Department of Radiology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang 310018China Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchang 330006China College of Health Sciences and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Radiology the Second People’s Hospital of DeyangDeyang 618000SichuanChina Department of Radiation Oncology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai 200233China

Background:Computed tomography(CT)plays a great role in characterizing and quantifying changes in lung structure and function of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).This study aimed to explore the performance of CT-based whole lung radiomic in discriminating COPD patients and non-COPD ***:This retrospective study was performed on 2785 patients who underwent pulmonary function examination in 5 hospitals and were divided into non-COPD group and COPD *** radiomic features of the whole lung volume were *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator(lASSO)logistic regression was applied for feature selection and radiomic signature construction.A radiomic nomogram was established by combining the radiomic score and clinical *** operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis and decision curve analysis(DCA)were used to evaluate the predictive performance of the radiomic nomogram in the training,internal validation,and independent external validation ***:Eighteen radiomic features were collected from the whole lung volume to construct a radiomic *** area under the curve(AUC)of the radiomic model in the training,internal,and independent external validation cohorts were 0.888[95%confidence interval(CI)0.869–0.906],0.874(95%CI 0.844–0.904),and 0.846(95%CI 0.822–0.870),*** were higher than the clinical model(AUC were 0.732,0.714,and 0.777,respectively,Py combining radiomic score,age,sex,height,and smoking status was superior to the clinical factor ***:The intuitive nomogram constructed by CT-based whole-lung radiomic has shown good performance and high accuracy in identifying COPD in this multicenter study.

关键词： Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) Computed tomography(CT) Radiomic

Weighted Estimates for Generalised Conical Square Functions and Applications

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年第1期41卷 191-208页

作者： The Anh Bui Xuan Thinh Duong Ji li Department of Mathematics Macquarie UniversityNSW 2109Australia

let{A_(t)}_(t>0)be a family of bounded linear operator on l^(2)(X)where(X,d,μ)is a metric space with metric d and doubling measureμ.Assume that the family{A_(t)}_(t>0)satisfies suitable offdiagonal estimates from l^(p0)to l^(2) for some p_(0)l square functions and g-functions associated to the family{A_(t)}_(t>0).Some applications such as weighted bounds for bilinear estimates associated to certain differential operators are also obtained.

关键词： Weighted estimate square function

A comparative study on the formation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds in cloud droplets and aerosol particles

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 456-464页

作者： Guohua Zhang TaoWang Qinhao lin Kun liu Wei Sun Duohong Chen lei li Xinming Wang Xinhui Bi State Key.l.boratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key.l.boratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Guangzhou 510640China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryCASGuangzhou 510640China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Environmental Protection Key.l.boratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring Guangdong Environmental Monitoring CenterGuangzhou 510308China Institute of Mass Spectrometer and Atmospheric Environment Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Nitrogen-containing organic compounds(NOCs)may potentially contribute to aqueous secondary organic aerosols,yet the different formation of NOCs in aerosol particles and cloud droplets remains *** the in-situ measurements performed at a mountain site(1690 m a.s.l.)in southern China,we investigated the formation of NOCs in the cloud droplets and the cloud-free particles,based on their mixing state information of NOCscontaining particles by single particle mass *** relative abundance of NOCs in the cloud-free particles was significantly higher than those in cloud residual(cloud RES)*** were highly correlated with carbonyl compounds(including glyoxalate and methylglyoxal)in the cloud-free particles,however,limited correlation was observed for cloud RES *** of their mixing state and temporal variations highlights that NOCs was mainly formed from the carbonyl compounds and ammonium in the cloud-free particles,rather than in the cloud RES *** results support that the formation of NOCs from carbonyl compounds is facilitated in concentrated solutions in wet aerosols,rather than cloud *** addition,we have identified the transport of biomass burning particles that facilitate the formation of NOCs,and that the observed NOCs is most likely contributed to the light *** findings have implications for the evaluation of NOCs formation and their contribution to light absorption.

关键词： Nitrogen-containing organic compounds Individual particles Cloud Carbonyl compounds Mixing state

Motion of the moonlet in the binary system 243 Ida

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2018年第1期34卷 214-224页

作者： l.lan y.Ni y.Jiang J.li School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University State Key.l.boratory of Astronautic Dynamic Xi'an Satellite Control Center

The motion of the moonlet Dactyl in the binary system 243 Ida is investigated in this paper. First, periodic orbits in the vicinity of the primary are calculated, including the orbits around the equilibrium points and large-scale orbits. The Floquet multipliers’ topological cases of periodic orbits are calculated to study the orbits’ stabilities. During the continuation of the retrograde near-circular orbits near the equatorial plane, two period-doubling bifurcations and one Neimark–Sacker bifurcation occur one by one, leading to two stable regions and two unstable regions. Bifurcations occur at the boundaries of these regions. Periodic orbits in the stable regions are all stable, but in the unstable regions are all unstable. Moreover, many quasi-periodic orbits exist near the equatorial plane. long-term integration indicates that a particle in a quasi-periodic orbit runs in a space like a tire. Quasi-periodic orbits in different regions have different styles of motion indicated by the Poincare sections. There is the possibility that moonlet Dactyl is in a quasi-periodic orbit near the stable region I, which is enlightening for the stability of the binary system.

关键词： Binary system Bifurcation Periodic orbits Quasi-periodic orbits

Correlation between depassivation and repassivation processes determined by single particle impingement:Its crucial role in the phenomenon of critical flow velocity for erosion-corrosion

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第30期89卷 158-166页

作者： l.l.li Z.B.Wang S.y.He y.G.Zheng CAS Key.l.boratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyGuangdong 518055China

The correlation between depassivation and repassivation processes,which is significant in erosioncorrosion,was quantitatively investigated by single particle impingement tests at various flow velocities and impact *** results show that both repassivation and depassivation processes are associated with the kinetic energy of solid particle,and demonstrate that the repassivation is retarded by *** phenomenon probably results from the depassivation-induced microstructure *** this basis,the dependence of critical flow velocity(CFV)for erosion-corrosion on the solid particle concentration and diameter is further theoretically predicted and experimentally ***,the crucial role of depassivation-repassivation in CFV phenomenon is further highlighted.

关键词： Erosion-corrosion Stainless steel Depassivation-repassivation Single particle impact Passive film

Kinetics of the reaction of OH radical with ethylfluoroacetate,ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobutyrate,and butylfluoroacetate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 273-283页

作者： Pedro l.lugo Vianni Straccia Mariano A.Teruel María B.Blanco laboratorio Universitario de Química y Contaminación del Aire(l.U.Q.C.A) Institute for Research in Physical Chemistry of Córdoba(I.N.F.I.Q.C.)Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of Chemical SciencesNational University of CórdobaUniversity CityCórdoba 5000Argentina Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Research University of WuppertalWuppertal DE-42097Germany

Kinetics of the gas-phase reactions of•OH radicals with a series of fluoroesters were studied for the first time at 298±3 K and atmospheric *** rate coefficients were determined by in situ FTIR spectroscopy in nitrogen and GC-FID in air to monitor the decay of reactants and *** following coefficient values(in 10^(−12)cm^(3)/(molecule•sec))were obtained for ethyl fluoroacetate(EFA),ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobutyrate(ETB),and butyl fluoroacetate(BFA),respectively:k_(1)(EFA+OH)=1.15±0.25 by FTIR and 1.34±0.23 by GC-FID;k_(2)(ETB+OH)=1.61±0.36 by FTIR and 2.02±0.30 by GC-FID;k_(3)(BFA+OH)=2.24±0.37 by *** trends were developed and correlated with the number of CH_(3)and F substituents in the fluoroester,and structure-activity relationships(SARs)calculations were *** addition,the tropospheric lifetimes of EFA,ETB,and BFA upon degradation by OH radicals were calculated to be 9,6,and 5 days,respectively,indicating that these fluorinated compounds could have a possible regional effect from the emission *** small photochemical ozone creation potentials of 9,7,and 19 were estimated for EFA,ETB,and BFA,*** GlobalWarming Potentials(GWPs)for EFA,ETB,and BFA were calculated for different time *** a 20-year time horizon,the GWPs were 1.393,0.063,and 0.062,*** the case of a 100-year time horizon,the GWPs were 0.379,0.017,and 0.017,and for a 500-year time horizon,the GWPs were 0.108,0.005,and 0.005 for EFA,ETB,and BFA.

关键词： CFC replacements sinks in situ FTIR SAR Acidification potentials Greenhouse gases

Tensile and cy.l.c deformation response of friction-stir-welded dissimilar aluminum alloy joints:Strain localization effect

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第14期73卷 91-100页

作者： P.l.Niu W.y.l. D.l.Chen State Key.l.boratory of Solidification Processing Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding TechnologiesNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072.China Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Ryerson University350 Victoria StreetTorontoOntarioM5B2K3Canada

Cy.l.c deformation behavior of friction-stir-welded dissimilar AA2024-T351 to AA7075-T65 aluminum alloy joints was evaluated via stepwise tests at different strain rates,along with transmission electron microscopy examinations to characterize the precipitates required to assess internal *** backscatter diffraction was employed to observe the inhomogeneous microstructures of the FSWed *** localization appeared in the heat affected zone(HAZ)of AA2024 *** cy.l.c deformation of 500 cy.l.s at a total strain amplitude of 0.5%,the strength of the dissimilar joints resumed basically to that of AA2024 base *** the AA2024 HAZ was obviously hardened,which should be attributed to the introduced dislocations during cy.l.c deformation *** hardening capacity of the joints increased with decreasing strain rate.

关键词： Friction stir welding Dissimilar aluminum alloys Strain localization Cy.l.c hardening Slip irreversibility

Sensitive visual detection of norfloxacin in water by smartphone assisted colorimetric method based on peroxidase-like active cobalt-doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanozyme

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 198-209页

作者： linchun Nie Shuangying li Xiaozhong Gao Shuai yuan Guangyu Dong Guojin Tang Denghao Song lutong Bu Qingxiang Zhou College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China

Norfloxacin is widely used owing to its strong bactericidal effect on Gram-negative ***,the residual norfloxacin in the environment can be biomagnified via food chain andmay damage the human liver and delay the bone development *** work described a reliable and sensitive smartphone colorimetric sensing system based on cobaltdoped Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic nanoparticles(Co-Fe_(3)O_(4) MNPs)for the visual detection of *** with Fe_(3)O_(4),Co-Fe_(3)O_(4) MNPs earned more remarkably peroxidase-like activity and TMB(colorless)was rapidly oxidized to oxTMB(blue)with the presence of H_(2)O_(2).Interestingly,the addition of low concentration of norfloxacin can accelerate the color reaction process of TMB,and blue deepening of the solution can be observed with the naked ***,after adding high concentration of norfloxacin,the activity of nanozymewas inhibited,resulting in the gradual fading of the *** on this principle,a colorimetric sensor integrated with smartphone RGB mode was *** visual sensor exhibited good linearity for norfloxacin monitoring in the range of 0.13-2.51μmol/l and 17.5-100μmol/*** limit of visual detectionwas 0.08μmol/*** the actualwater sample analysis,the spiked recoveries of norfloxacin were over the range of 95.7%-104.7%.These results demonstrated that the visual sensor was a convenient and fast method for the efficient and accurate detection of norfloxacin in water,which may have broad application prospect.

关键词： Nanozymes Cobalt-doped Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles Visual method Smartphone Norfloxacin

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“已经”的多功能性及其跨语言语义图

汉语学习 2025年第1期 3-12页

作者：金立鑫祁嘉耀江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院徐州221116 墨西哥米斯特卡科技大学墨西哥

本文在前人研究的基础上进一步描写普通话副词“已经”的句法分布,得到的结论是,“已经”至少具有三个语义表达功能:(1)表示对已然事件的确定;(2)表示说话人对听话人的话语预设的否定;(3)表达“已然体/实现体”范畴。文章最后梳理了15... 详细信息

本文在前人研究的基础上进一步描写普通话副词“已经”的句法分布,得到的结论是,“已经”至少具有三个语义表达功能:(1)表示对已然事件的确定;(2)表示说话人对听话人的话语预设的否定;(3)表达“已然体/实现体”范畴。文章最后梳理了15种语言对应“已经”词汇意义的多功能义项,在此基础上构拟了“已经”的小样本跨语言语义概念空间,从中可以看到不同语言表达“已经”的词在该语义空间上不同的语义功能分布。

关键词： “已经” 语义功能跨语言研究语义概念空间

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