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Landslide disaster prevention and mitigation through works in hong Kong

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2013年第5期5卷 354-365页

作者： K.y.choi Raymond W.M.Cheung Geotechnical Engineering Offce Civil Engineering and Development Department The Government of the Hong Kong SAR

hong Kong has a high concentration of developments on hilly terrain in close proximity to man-made slopes and natural *** of the high seasonal rainfall,these man-made slopes and natural hillsides would pose a risk to the public as manifested by a death toll of 470 people due to landslides since the late *** 1977,the Government of the hong Kong SAR embarked on a systematic programme,known as the Landslip Preventive Measure(LPM)Programme,to retroft substandard man-made *** 1977 to 2010,about 4500 substandard government man-made slopes have been upgraded through engineering *** the period,the Programme had evolved progressively in response to Government’s internal demand for continuous improvement and rising public expectation for slope *** 2010,the Government implemented the Landslip Prevention and Mitigation(LPMit)Programme to dovetail with the LPM Programme,with the focus on retroftting the remaining moderate-risk substandard man-made slopes and mitigating systematically the natural terrain landslide risk pursuant to the"react-to-known"hazard *** paper presents the evolution of the LPM and LPMit Programmes as well as the insight on landslide prevention and mitigation through engineering works.

关键词： Landslide Landslide prevention Landslide mitigation Landslide risk Man-made slopes Natural terrain

Design of logic process based low-power 512-bit EEPROM for UhF RFID tag chip

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Journal of Central South University 2010年第5期17卷 1011-1020页

作者：金丽妍 LEE J h KIM y h Department of Electronic Engineering Changwon National University

A 512-bit EEPROM IP was designed by using just logic process based *** limit the voltages of the devices within 5.5 V,EEPROM core circuits,control gate(CG) and tunnel gate(TG) driving circuits,DC-DC converters:positive pumping voltage(VPP=4.75 V) ,negative pumping voltage(VNN=4.75 V) ,and VNNL(=VNN/2) generation circuit were *** addition,switching powers CG high voltage(CG_hV) ,CG low voltage(CG_LV) ,TG high voltage(TG_hV) ,TG low voltage(TG_LV) ,VNNL_CG and VNNL_TG switching circuit were supplied for the CG and TG driving ***,a sequential pumping scheme and a new ring oscillator with a dual oscillation period were *** reduce a power consumption of EEPROM in the write mode,the reference voltages VREF_VPP for VPP and VREE_VNN for VNN were used by dividing VDD(1.2 V) supply voltage supplied from the analog block in stead of removing the reference voltage generators.A voltage level detector using a capacitive divider as a low-power DC-DC converter design technique was *** result shows that the power dissipation is 0.34μW in the read mode,13.76μW in the program mode,and 13.66μW in the erase mode.

关键词： electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) logic process DC-DC converter ring oscillator sequential pumping scheme dual oscillation period radio frequency identification (RFID)

Modeling biomembranes and red blood cells by coarse-grained particle methods

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2018年第1期39卷 3-20页

作者： h.LI h.y.ChANG J.yANG L.LU y.h.TANG G.LyKOTRAFITIS Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Connecticut

In this work, the previously developed coarse-grained （CG） particle models for biomembranes and red blood cells （RBCs） are reviewed, and the advantages of the CG particle methods over the continuum and atomistic simulations for modeling biological phenomena are discussed. CG particle models can largely increase the length scale and time scale of atomistic simulations by eliminating the fast degrees of freedom while preserving the mesoscopic structures and properties of the simulated system. Moreover, CG particle models can be used to capture the microstructural alternations in diseased RBCs and simulate the topological changes of biomembranes and RBCs, which are the major challenges to the typical continuum representations of membranes and RBCs. The power and versatility of CG particle methods are demonstrated：through simulating the dynamical processes mvolving significant topological .changes e.g. lipid self-assembly vesicle fusion and membrane budding.

关键词： coarse-grained molecular dynamics,lipid bilayer red blood cell membrane membrane fusion

4-1BB signaling activates glucose and fatty acid metabolism to enhance CD8^(+) T cell proliferation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第9期14卷 748-757页

作者： Beom K choi Do y Lee Don G Lee young h Kim Seon-hee Kim ho S Oh Chungyong han Byoung S Kwon Cancer Immunology Branch Division of Cancer BiologyNational Cancer CenterGoyangGyeonggi 10408Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752Korea Immune Cell Production Unit Program for Immunotherapeutic ResearchNational Cancer CenterGyeonggi 10408Korea Eutilex Catholic University School of MedicineSeoul 06591Korea Department of Medicine Tulane University Health Sciences CenterNew OrleansLA 70112USA

4-1BB(CD137)is a strong enhancer of the proliferation of CD8^(+)T *** these cells require increased production of energy and biomass to support their proliferation,we hypothesized that 4-1BB signaling activated glucose and fatty acid *** found that treatment with agonistic anti-4-1BB mAb promoted the proliferation of CD8^(+)T cells in vitro,increasing their size and *** with a glycolysis inhibitor and a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor revealed that CD8^(+)T cell proliferation required both glucose and fatty acid ***-4-1BB treatment increased glucose transporter 1 expression and activated the liver kinase B1(LKB1)-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)-acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACC)signaling pathway,which may be responsible for activating the metabolism of glucose and fatty *** also examined whether blocking glucose or fatty acid metabolism affected cell cycle progression and the anti-apoptotic effect of 4-1BB *** increase of anti-apoptotic factors and cyclins in response to anti-4-1BB treatment was completely prevented by treating CD8^(+)T cells with the fatty acid oxidation inhibitor,etomoxir,but not with the glycolysis inhibitor,*** conclude that anti-4-1BB treatment activates glucose and fatty acid metabolism thus supporting the increased demand for energy and biomass,and that fatty acid metabolism plays a crucial role in enhancing the cell cycle progression of anti-CD3-activated CD8^(+)T cells in vitro and the anti-apoptotic effects of 4-1BB signaling on these cells.

关键词： AMPK CD8^(+)T cells 4-1BB(CD137) LKB1 metabolism

Effect of samarium oxide on structural,optical and electrical properties of some alumino-borate glasses with constant copper chloride

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Journal of Rare Earths 2020年第7期38卷 770-775,I0004页

作者： M.S.Sadeq h.y.Morshidy Basic Sciences Dept. Faculty of EngineeringSinai Univ.45511Al-ArishEgypt

The glass system under study was prepared and examined using the melt quenching procedures and XRD to emphasize the amorphous nature,*** of the prepared solid glass system was performed by a spectrophotometer in wavelengths from 190 to 1099 *** traditional techniques and standard formulas,the density,molar volume,refractive index,optical band gap and the optical filter characteristics were determined,then the influence of samarium oxide on some properties like the structure and optical,also the electrical properties were dissected.A novel formula was proposed to estimate the refractive index from the optical energy *** obtained samples are good optical filters especially the sample that contains 0.8 mol% of Sm2 *** this sample has the utmost density,the least molar volume,the maximum transmittance,least refractive index,the highest optical band gap and the least dc conductivity.

关键词： Alumino borate glasses Samarium oxide Optical properties Rare earths

Emergency Logistics Management for hazardous Materials with Demand Uncertainty and Link Unavailability

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2023年第2期32卷 175-205页

作者： Ginger y.Ke James h.Bookbinder Faculty of Business Administration Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt.John’sNewfoundland and LabradorA1B 3X5Canada Department of Management Sciences University of WaterlooWaterlooOntarioN2L 3G1Canada

Due to its harmful nature,any incident associated with hazardous material(hazmat)may cause tremendous impacts on the surrounding people and the *** on the incident involving this specific type of good,we develop a reliable and robust emergency logistics network that considers both demand uncertainty and possible unavailability of particular links.A time-based risk measure is carefully designed upon the traditional risk assessment to reflect the stakeholder’s sensitivity to risk over response *** disruption and uncertainty are modeled as two sets of scenarios which are integrated into a bi-objective robust model to evaluate the trade-offs between risk and *** effectiveness of the emergency response can be assured by expenditures that add extra capacities to certain links or establish additional facilities that aid recovery from *** apply our model and approach to a real-world network in Guangdong *** results reveal the necessity of embedding consideration of uncertainty and unreliability into emergency network design problems;outline the importance of hedging against unpredictability by system redundancies;and indicate the impact of stakeholder’s orientation towards cost and risk on the location,allocation,and routing decisions in hazmat emergency response.

关键词： Emergency response hazardous materials robust optimization link disruption emergency demand uncertainty

Composition and size dependent torsion fracture of metallic glasses

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第23期82卷 153-160页

作者： J.Dong J.Shen y.h.Sun h.B.Ke B.A.Sun W.h.Wang h.y.Bai Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190PR China College of Materials Science and Opto Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049PR China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanGuangdong523808PR China

The fracture of metallic glasses(MGs)of different compositions and sizes down to micrometers under torsion loading were systematically *** to the flat shear fracture along the circumferential plane as commonly supposed under torsion,we find that the torsion fracture of metallic glasses can deviate from flat shear plane,and the fracture angle is closely dependent on the composition and the size of MG *** a conversion method,we show that the torsion fracture of both millimeterand micrometer-sized MGs can be described by the ellipse fracture criterion as originally proposed for the tension *** deviation from the circumferential shear plane under torsion is further shown to intrinsically relate to the fracture toughness of *** tougher MG tends to have a smaller fracture angle with respect to the maximum shear plane,and vice versa,indicating a correlation between the fracture toughness and pressure/normal stress sensitivity in *** results provide new insights on the fracture mechanism and are helpful to design and control the deformation and fracture behavior of MGs under torsion loading.

关键词： Metallic glasses Torsion fracture Pressure sensitivity Fracture toughness

One-dimensional Ga N nanomaterials transformed from one-dimensional Ga_2O_3 and Ga nanomaterials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2009年第1期1卷 4-8页

作者： X.y.han y.h.Gao X.h.Zhang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Shool of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics & Col ege of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

One-dimensional(1D) GaN nanomaterials exhibiting various morphologies and atomic structures were prepared via ammoniation of either Ga_2O_3 nanoribbons, Ga_2O_3 nanorods or Ga nanowires filled into carbon nanotubes(CNTs). The 1D GaN nanomaterials transformed from Ga_2O_3 nanoribbons consisted of numerous GaN nanoplatelets having the close-packed plane, i.e.(0002)2h or(111)3C parallel to the axes of starting nanoribbons. The 1D GaN nanomaterials converted from Ga_2O_3 nanorods were polycrystalline rods covered with GaN nanoparticles along the axes. The 1D GaN nanomaterials prepared from Ga nanowires filled into CNTs displayed two dominant morphologies:(i) single crystalline Ga N nanocolumns coated by CNTs, and(ii) pure single crystalline Ga N nanowires. The cross-sectional shape of Ga N nanowires were analyzed through the transmission electron microscopy(TEM) images. Formation mechanism of all-mentioned 1D GaN nanomaterials is then thoroughly discussed.

关键词： GaN One-dimensional Ga2O3 Nanostructures

First principles calculations on the thermoelectric properties of bulk Au2S with ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第8期29卷 108-114页

作者： y y Wu X L Zhu h y yang Z G Wang y h Li B T Wang School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of high Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523808China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Sulfide nanocrystals and their composites have shown great potential in the thermoelectric(TE)field due to their extremely low thermal *** a solid and hollow metastable Au2S nanocrystalline has been successfully ***,we study the TE properties of this bulk Au2S by first-principles calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory,which provides the basis for its further experimental *** results indicate that the highly twofold degeneracy of the bands appears at theΓpoint in the Brillouin zone,resulting in a high Seebeck ***,Au2S exhibits an ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity(~0.88 W·m^-1·K^-1 at 700 K).At 700 K,the thermoelectric figure of merit of the optimal p-type doping is close to 1.76,which is higher than 0.8 of ZrSb at 700 K and 1.4 of PtTe at 750 *** work clearly demonstrates the advantages of Au2S as a TE material and would greatly inspire further experimental studies and verifications.

关键词： first principles calculation thermodynamic transport properties