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Science china Earth Sciences 2025年第3期68卷 850-866页

作者： yixuan yU Derrick y.F.LAI Minjie hu chuan TONG Key Laboratory of humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process of Ministry of Education Fujian Normal University School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal University Department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Methane（cH4） is a highly potent greenhouse gas due to its high radiative forcing and global warming *** the magnitude, spatial patterns, and drivers of cH4emission from wetlands at the regional scale is crucial for formulating suitable strategies to mitigate future climate change. In this study, we synthesized the cH4flux data reported for major plant communities in the coastal salt marshes and mangrove forests in china and produced a spatial map of cH4fluxes from the mangrove sediments and salt marshes in china based on the results of machine learning models. Moreover, we examined the main drivers of cH4flux from these coastal wetlands and estimated the annual cH4emissions from the salt marshes and mangrove forests in different coastal provinces of china using a bottom-up approach. Our results showed that the mean cH4fluxes from the salt marsh and mangrove ecosystems in china were 2.22±0.29 and 2.26±0.55 mg m-2h-1, respectively. Across china, the total annual cH4emission from salt marshes was 31,179.75 Mg cH4a-1, while that from mangroves was 5,533.97 Mg cH4a-1with the sediments contributing to 12.7%(701.64 Mg cH4a-1) of the total efflux. The salt marshes and mangroves in china accounted for 2.75% and 0.14%–0.15% of the global annual cH4emissions from these two ecosystems,respectively. Moreover, we found that cH4emissions from the salt marshes and mangroves could offset the cooling impact arising from net carbon dioxide uptake by 88% and 53%, respectively, over a 100-year time scale. Mean annual temperature, soil moisture, and soil organic carbon content were the main factors controlling cH4emissions from these coastal ***, we found that cH4fluxes from the salt marshes in china decreased with latitude, which implied a possible increase in marsh cH4emission in response to global warming that should be considered carefully when developing nature-based climate solutions to achieve national goals for carbon neutrality.

关键词： Salt marsh Mangrove Methane flux Spatial pattern Driving factors china

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STcF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.c.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.cai H.cai J.J.cao Q.H.cao X.cao Z.cao Q.chang K.T.chao D.y.chen H.chen H.X.chen J.F.chen K.chen L.L.chen P.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen S.chen S.P.chen W.chen X.chen X.F.chen X.R.chen y.chen y.Q.chen H.y.cheng J.cheng S.cheng T.G.cheng J.P.Dai L.y.Dai X.c.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich c.Q.Feng X.Feng y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao y.N.Gao P.S.Ge c.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.c.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.c.Guo J.Guo y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou y.R.Hou c.y.hu H.M.hu K.hu R.J.hu W.H.hu X.H.hu y.c.hu J.hua G.S.huang J.S.huang M.huang Q.y.huang W.Q.huang X.T.huang X.J.huang y.B.huang y.S.huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.c.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin y.Lei E.Levichev c.H.Li c.Li D.y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.H.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li y.Li y.y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao y.Liao c.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.J.Liu c.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu y.W.Liu y.Liu y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko y.Long c.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü y.Lu y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma y.Ma y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan y.Pan E.Passemar y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian y.Qian c.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker c.F.Redmer H.y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia cAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China china University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia huangshan University Huangshan 245000China hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STcF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STcF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPcII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STcF project in china is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STcF,describes conceptual designs of the STcF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STcF detector conceptual design

MRT2WI和DWI序列上的胶原纤维影像特征用于鉴别胸腺瘤、胸腺癌和淋巴瘤

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国际医学放射学杂志 2022年第2期 240页

作者： y.c.hu W.Q.yan L.F.yan G.Xiao y.Han c.X.Liu 孙梦雅

摘要目的 MR T2WI和扩散加权成像（DWI）序列可清楚地显示出不同胸腺肿瘤内胶原纤维数量和分布的不同。本研究旨在探讨MR影像上胸腺瘤、胸腺癌和淋巴瘤中胶原纤

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Accelerated warming of High Mountain Asia predicted at multiple years ahead

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 419-428页

作者： Shuai hu Tianjun Zhou Bo Wu Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of the chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

High-Mountain Asia(HMA)is an important source of freshwater since it holds the largest reservoir of frozen water outside the polar *** feeds ten great rivers,ultimately supporting more than 2 billion ***,the threat of accelerated glacier melt,which is a consequence of unprecedented global warming since the early 1950s,threatens water resources in the surrounding *** predictions of the near-term temperature change and synergistic mass loss of glaciers are essential but challenging to implement because of the impacts of internal climate ***,based on large ensembles of state-of-the-art decadal climate prediction experiments,we provide evidence that the internally generated surface air temperature variations in HMA can be predicted multiple years in advance,and the model initialization has robust added value to the decadal prediction ***-time decadal forecasts suggest that the HMA will experience accelerated warming in 2025-2032,where the surface warming will increase by 0.98°c(0.67 to 1.33°c;5%to 95%range)relative to the reference period 1991-2020,which is equivalent to 1.75 times the observed warming during *** decadal predictability originates from extratropical Pacific decadal variability modes,which modulate the convective heating in the tropical Pacific and influence HMA via the eastward-propagating atmospheric Kelvin *** warming in the coming decade will likely increase the shrinkage of the glacier volume over the HMA by 1.4%.This change poses unprecedented challenges,including potential water scarcity,ecosystem disruption,and increased risk of natural disasters,to HMA and surrounding regions.

关键词： Decadal prediction High Mountain Asia Surface air temperature Pacific decadal variabilities Glacier

Enhancing the photocatalytic efficiency by the molecular modification effect derived from pollutant adsorption on highly crystalline BiOBr

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 263-273页

作者： yang Jin Tongyin Liu yanpeng Mao Fan Li chun hu National Engineering Laboratory for Reducing Emissions from coal combustion Engineering Research Center of Environmental Thermal Technology of Ministry of EducationShandong Key Laboratory of Energy Carbon Reduction and Resource UtilizationSchool of Energy and Power EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Beijing Enterprises Water Group<china>Investment Limited Beijing 100102China Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River DeltaMinistry of EducationGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

The adsorption of pollutants can not only promote the direct surface reaction,but also modify the catalyst itself to improve its photoelectric characteristics,which is rarely studied for water treatment with inorganic photocatalyst.A highly crystalline BiOBr(c-BiOBr)was synthesized by a two-step preparation *** to the calcination,the highly crystalline enhanced the interface interaction between pollutant and *** complex of organic pollutant and[Bi_(2)O_(2)]^(2+)could promote the active electron transfer from the adsorbed pollutant to c-BiOBr for the direct pollutant degradation by holes(h^(+)).Moreover,the pollutant adsorption actually modified c-BiOBr and promoted more unpaired electrons,which would coupling with the photoexcitation to promote generate more O_(2)^(•-).The molecular modification effect derived from pollutant adsorption significantly improved the removal of *** work strongly deepens the understanding of the molecularmodification effect from the pollutant adsorption and develops a novel and efficient approach for water treatment.

关键词： Highly crystalline BiOBr Pollutant adsorption Molecular modification Photocatalysis Water treatment

Optimizing the ORR performance of PtMnM ternary intermetallics by tuning the surface strain

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ScIENcE cHINA-cHEMISTRy 2025年第2期68卷 536-542页

作者： Song, Min Luo, Guanyu Zhang, Qian hu, Hanyu Wang, Deli huazhong Univ Sci & Technol huST Sch Chem & Chem Engn Key Lab Mat Chem Energy Convers & Storage Minist Educ Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China

Identifying the descriptors that control catalytic performance is key to design catalysts with high activity and stability. As indirect descriptors related to catalytic activity, modulating the Pt-Pt interatomic distance and d-band center can effectively enhance the ORR activity. It is well recognized that the Pt-Pt interatomic distance is strongly correlated with the surface strain. Herein, PtMnM/c ternary intermetallics are constructed through partially replacing Mn in PtMn/c binary intermetallics with the other transition metal (M = Fe, co, Ni, and cu). The 3d-transition metal doping induces surface strain, and the ORR performance of PtMnM/c exhibits volcano relationship relative to both the Pt-Pt interatomic distance and d-band center. The PtMnco/c with optimum strain exhibits the highest mass activity (1.06 A mgPt-1) at 0.9 V, which is 2.6 and 4.6 times higher than that of PtMn/c and commercial Pt/c catalysts, respectively. In addition, PtMnco/c shows good durability with only 10 mV half-wave potential decay after 50,000 potential cycles.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts ternary intermetallics surface strain electronic structure

A functional cathode sodium compensation agent for stable sodium-ion batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 173-182页

作者： Wei Wu Zhenglin hu Zhengfei Zhao Aoxuan Wang Jiayan Luo Key Laboratory for Green chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shaoxing Research Institute of Renewable Energy and Molecular Engineering Shaoxing312000China

Hard carbon(Hc)is widely used in sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),but its performance has always been limited by lowinitial coulombic efficiency(IcE)and cycling *** compensation agent is a favorable strategy to make up for the loss of active sodium ions consumed *** it lacks agent that effectively decomposes to increase the active sodium ions as well as regulate carbon defects for decreasing the irreversible sodium ions ***,we propose 1,2-dihydroxybenzene Na salt(NaDB)as a cathode compensation agent with high specific capacity(347.9 mAh g^(-1)),lower desodiation potential(2.4–2.8 V)and high utilization(99%).Meanwhile,its byproduct could functionalize Hc with more c=O groups and promote its reversible ***,the presodiation hard carbon(pHc)anode exhibits highly reversible capacity of 204.7 mAh g^(-1) with 98%retention at 5 c rate over 1000 ***,with 5 wt%NaDB initially coated on the Na3V2(PO4)3(NVP)cathode,the capacity retention of NVP + NaDB|Hc cell could increase from 22%to 89%after 1000 cycles at 1 c *** work provides a new avenue to improve reversible capacity and cycling performance of SIBs through designing functional cathode compensation agent.

关键词： Hard carbon IcE cathode compensation agent Reversible capacity Stability

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Domain generalization with semi-supervised learning for people-centric activity recognition

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 171-188页

作者： Jing LIU Wei Zhu Di LI Xing hu Liang SONG Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University Shanghai East-bund Research Institute on Networking Systems of AI School of Optoelectronic Information and computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science & Technology

People-centric activity recognition is one of the most critical technologies in a wide range of real-world applications,including intelligent transportation systems, healthcare services, and brain-computer interfaces. Large-scale data collection and annotation make the application of machine learning algorithms prohibitively expensive when adapting to new tasks. One way of circumventing this limitation is to train the model in a semi-supervised learning manner that utilizes a percentage of unlabeled data to reduce the labeling burden in prediction tasks. Despite their appeal, these models often assume that labeled and unlabeled data come from similar distributions, which leads to the domain shift problem caused by the presence of distribution gaps. To address these limitations, we propose herein a novel method for people-centric activity recognition,called domain generalization with semi-supervised learning(DGSSL), that effectively enhances the representation learning and domain alignment capabilities of a model. We first design a new autoregressive discriminator for adversarial training between unlabeled and labeled source domains, extracting domain-specific features to reduce the distribution gaps. Second, we introduce two reconstruction tasks to capture the task-specific features to avoid losing information related to representation learning while maintaining task-specific consistency. Finally, benefiting from the collaborative optimization of these two tasks, the model can accurately predict both the domain and category labels of the source domains for the classification task. We conduct extensive experiments on three real-world sensing datasets. The experimental results show that DGSSL surpasses the three state-of-the-art methods with better performance and generalization.

关键词： activity recognition deep learning domain generalization semi-supervised learning adversarial training

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co/co_(7)Fe_(3)heterostructures with controllable alloying degree on carbon spheres as bifunctional electrocatalyst forrechargeable zinc-air batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 476-487页

作者： Junkang chen yongyue Zhuang yanxin Qiao yu Zhang Aihua yuan hu Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental and chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Exploring efficient and nonprecious metal electrocatalysts of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for developing rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,an alloying-degree control strategy was employed to fabricate nitrogen-doped carbon sphere(NcS)decorated with dual-phase co/co_(7)Fe_(3)heterojunctions(coFe@NcS).The phase composition of materials has been adjusted by controlling the alloying *** optimal coFe_(0.08)@NcS electrocatalyst displays a half-wave potential of 0.80 V for ORR and an overpotential of 283 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER in an alkaline *** intriguing bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and durability is attributed to the hierarchically porous structure and interfacial electron coupling of highly-active co_(7)Fe_(3)alloy and metallic co *** the coFe_(0.08)@NcS material is used as air-cathode catalyst of rechargeable liquid-state zinc-air battery(ZAB),the device shows a high peak power-density(157 mW·cm^(-2))and maintains a stable voltage gap over 150 h,outperforming those of the benchmark(Pt/c+RuO_(2))-based *** particular,the as-fabricated solid-state flexible ZAB delivers a reliable compatibility under different bending *** work provides a promising strategy to develop metal/alloy-based electrocatalysts for the application in renewable energy conversion technologies.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalysts oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction zinc-air battery metal/alloy carbon sphere

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