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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 74-83页

作者： Xinyu Zhang Daobin Mu Shijie Lu yuanxing Zhang yuxiang Zhang Zhuolin yang Zhikun Zhao Borong wu Feng wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081 China

With the widespread use of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles,energy storage,and mobile terminals,there is an urgent need to develop cathode materials with specific ***,existing material control synthesis routes based on repetitive experiments are often costly and inefficient,which is unsuitable for the broader application of novel *** development of machine learning and its combination with materials design offers a potential pathway for optimizing ***,we present a design synthesis paradigm for developing high energy Ni-rich cathodes with thermal/kinetic simulation and propose a coupled image-morphology machine learning *** paradigm can accurately predict the reaction conditions required for synthesizing cathode precursors with specific morphologies,helping to shorten the experimental duration and *** the model-guided design synthesis,cathode materials with different morphological characteristics can be obtained,and the best shows a high discharge capacity of 206 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1c and 83%capacity retention after 200 *** work provides guidance for designing cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries,which may point the way to a fast and cost-effective direction for controlling the morphology of all types of particles.

关键词： design digital image lithium-ion batteries machine learning NcM cathode

Flexible electrochemical capacitor based NiMoSSe electrode material with superior cycling and structural stability

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chinese chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 456-460页

作者： Jingxuan Liu Shiqi Zhao Xiang wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China

constructing composited electrode material is considered to be an efficient strategy to improve their electrochemical *** can accelerate the charge transfer speed of ions and enhance the conductivity of ***,the formation of the hybrid structure can largely avoid the aggregation of two dimensional materials and increase the electrochemical active area of the *** this work,we synthesize NiMoSSe electrode materials on nickel foam by a facile hydrothermal *** prepared composite shows a specific capacitance of 1035 c/g at 1 A/g due to the synergistic effect between MoS_(2) and MoSe_(2) *** addition,the devices are assembled with NiMoSSe samples,which offers an energy density of 82.71 Wh/kg at a power density of 2700 W/kg.

关键词： Supercapacitors NiMoSSe Energy density Power density cycling life

Selective photocatalytic oxidation of methane to c1 oxygenates by regulating sizes and facets over Au/ZnO

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3810-3818页

作者： Qiang Zhou Xinyu Wang Xiaojie Tan Qinhua Zhang Hao yang Tao Xing Mingqing Wang Mingbo wu Wenting wu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering&Institute of New EnergyChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China National Engineering Research center of coal Gasification and coal-Based Advanced Materials ShanDong Energy Group CO.LTDJinan 250101China

Photocatalytic oxidation of methane to value-added chemicals is a promising process under mild conditions,nevertheless confronting great challenges in efficiently activating c-H bonds and inhibiting ***,we propose a comprehensive strategy for the selective generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)by regulating the sizes and facets of Au nanoparticles loaded on *** photocatalytic methane oxidation at ambient temperature,a high oxygenates yield of 36.4 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1) with a nearly 100%selectivity has been achieved over the optimized 1.0%Au/ZnO-9.6(1%Au with(111)facet and 9.6 nm size on ZnO)photocatalyst,exceeding most reported *** investigations reveal that 1.0%Au/ZnO-9.6 with the medium size and Au(111)facet guarantees the favourable formation of superoxide radicals(·OOH)through mild oxygen reduction,ultimately leading to excellent photocatalytic methane oxidation *** work provides some guidance for the delicate design of photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic methane oxidation and oxygen utilization.

关键词： photocatalysis methane oxidation radical regulation oxygen activation nanomaterial

comparison of engineering failures and seismic responses of 500 kV transformer-bushing systems in the 2022 Luding earthquake

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 1029-1041页

作者： Zhu Wang wu Ming’er Xie Qiang Department of Structural Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and control for Engineering Structures(Tongji University) Shanghai 200092China

cemented and mechanically.clamped types of end fittings(fitting-c and fitting-M)are commonly used in transformer *** the Luding Ms 6.8 earthquake that occurred in china on September 5,2022,all transformer bushings with the two types of end fittings in a 500 kV substation were ***-earthquake field investigations were conducted,and the failures of the two types of bushings were *** elementary simulation models of the transformer-bushing systems were developed to simulate the engineering failures,and further compute their seismic responses for *** results indicate that the hitch lugs of the connection flange are structurally harmful to seismic ***-M can decrease the bending stiffness of the bushing due to the flexible sealing rubber *** it provides a more flexible connection that dissipates energy,the peak accelerations and relative displacements at the top of the bushing are significantly lower than those of the bushing with *** with fitting-c,fitting-M transfers the high-stress areas from the connection flange to the root of the porcelain,so the latter becomes the most vulnerable ***-M increases the failure risk of the low-strength porcelain,indicating the unsuitability of applying it in high-intensity fortification regions.

关键词： transformer bushing end fitting Luding earthquake,engineering failure seismic responses

A novel and promising engineering application of carbon dots:Enhancing the chloride binding performance of cement

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chinese chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 409-416页

作者： wu-Jian Long yang yu chuang He Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine civil Engineering Key Lab of Coastal Urban Resilient InfrastructureMOECollege of Civil and Transportation EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

corrosion of reinforcement induced by.chloride invasion is extensively.considered as the dominating deterioration mechanism of reinforced concrete(Rc)structures,leading to serious safety hazards and tremendous economic ***,it still lacks well dispersive and cost-efficient nanomaterials to improve the anti-chloride-corrosion ability of Rc ***,specific carbon dots(cDs)with high dispersity and low cost are deliberately designed,successfully prepared by hydrothermal processing,and then firstly applied to immensely enhance chloride binding performance of cement,thereby.contributing to suppressing the corrosion of ***,the tailored cDs are composed of the carbon core with highly.crystalline sp^(2)c structures and oxygen-containing groups connecting on the carbon core;The typical equilibrium test confirms that with respect to that of the blank cement paste,the chloride binding capacity of cement paste involving 0.2 wt%(by weight of cement)cDs is increased by 109% after 14-day exposure to 3 mol/L Na cl solution;according to comprehensive analyses of phase compositions,the chloride binding mechanism of cDs-modified cement is rationally attributed to the fact that the incorporation of cDs advances the formation of calcium silicate hydrate(c-S-H)gels and Friedel's salt(Fs),thus enormously enhancing the physically adsorbed and chemically bound chloride ions of cement *** work not only firstly provides a novel high-dispersity and low-cost nanomaterial toward the durability enhancement of Rc structures,but also broadens the application of cDs in the field of engineering,conducing to stimulating their industrialization development.

关键词： carbon dots chloride binding cement chloride binding mechanism Friedel’s salt

An artificial interphase enables stable PVDF-based solid-state Li metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1482-1490页

作者： Mengjun wu Jiangping Song Jiaheng Lei Haolin Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of chemistry School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200China

composite polymer electrolytes(cPEs)have attracted much attention for high energy density solid-state lithium-metal batteries owing to their flexibility,low cost,and easy ***,the unstable Li/cPE interface is always challengeable for the practical utilization of ***,a polymer interlayer containing K+prepared by ultraviolet(UV)-curing precursor solution is coated on Li surface to stabilize the interface between poly(vinylidene difluoride)(PVDF)composite electrolytes and Li *** from the physical barrier of the interlayer,the continuous decomposition of PVDF is restrained and the intimate contact between electrode and electrolyte is also achieved to reduce the interface ***,the added K+is utilized to further regulate smooth Li *** a consequence,the symmetric Li|Li cell with coated Li demonstrates steady.cycling at 0.4 mAh·cm^(-2) and a high critical current density of 1 mA·cm^(-2).The assembled Li|LiFePO_(4) cell presents outstanding cycling stability.capacity retention of 90%after 400 cycles at 1 c)and good rate *** associated pouch cell performs impressive flexibility and *** work provides a convenient strategy to achieve stable Li/PVDF interface for high-performance PVDF-based solid state Li metal batteries.

关键词： interfacial modification solid-state batteries composite polymer electrolytes interfacial compatibility lithium dendrite

Effects of Aging at 550℃ on α'-Martensitic Transformation of High Si-Bearing Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1467-1479页

作者： yakui chen Shitong Wei Dong wu Shanping Lu Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China cAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

The high Si-bearing 15cr-9Ni-Nb metastable austenitic stainless steel weld metal was prepared via gas tungsten arc welding and then processed by stabilized heat treatment(SHT)at 850℃ for 3 *** effects of 550℃ aging on the α'-martensitic transformation of the as-welded and the SHT weld metals were *** results showed that the weld metal had poor thermal stability of *** precipitation of Nbc during the 850℃ SHT made the thermal stability of the local matrix decrease and led to the formation of a large amount of c-depleted α'-*** precipitation of coarse σ-phase at the δ-ferrite led to the cr-depleted zone and the formation of cr-depleted α'-martensite at the early stage of 550℃ *** homogenized diffusion of c and cr in the matrix during 550℃ aging led to the restoration of austenitic thermal stability and the decrease of α'-martensite *** c-depleted α'-martensite content in the SHT weld metal decreased rapidly at the early stage of aging due to the fast diffusion rate of the c atom in the matrix,while the cr-depleted α'-martensite decreased at the later stage of aging due to the decreased diffusion rate of the cr.

关键词： Metastable austenitic stainless steel weld metal α'-martensitic transformation δ-ferrite σ-phase

Electrocatalytic cO_(2) reduction to c_(2)H_(4): From lab to fab

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Journal of Energy.chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 540-564,I0012页

作者： Zeyu Guo Fabao yang Xiaotong Li Huiwen Zhu Hainam Do Kam Loon Fow Jonathan D.Hirst Tao wu Qiulin ye yaqi Peng Hao Bin wu Angjian wu Mengxia Xu Department of chemical and Environmental Engineering and New Materials InstituteUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of carbonaceous Waste Processing and Process Intensification of Zhejiang Province University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100ZhejiangChina Nottingham Ningbo china Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of clean Energy Utilization Department of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina Institute for composites Science Innovation(IncSI)and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina School of chemistry University of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottingham NG72RDUK Baima Lake Laboratory Hangzhou 310053ZhejiangChina

The global concerns of energy.crisis and climate change,primarily.caused by.carbon dioxide(cO_(2)),are of utmost ***,the electrocatalytic cO_(2) reduction reaction(cO_(2)RR) to high value-added multi-carbon(c_(2+)) products driven by renewable electricity has emerged as a highly promising solution to alleviate energy shortages and achieve carbon *** these c_(2+) products,ethylene(c_(2)H_(4))holds particular importance in the petrochemical ***,this review aims to establish a connection between the fundamentals of electrocatalytic cO_(2) reduction reaction to ethylene(cO_(2)RRto-c_(2)H_(4)) in laboratory-scale research(lab) and its potential applications in industrial-level fabrication(fab).The review begins by summarizing the fundamental aspects,including the design strategies of high-performance cu-based electrocatalysts and advanced electrolyzer ***,innovative and value-added techniques are presented to address the inherent challenges encountered during the implementations of cO_(2)RR-to-c_(2)H_(4) in industrial ***,case studies of the technoeconomic analysis of the cO_(2)RR-to-c_(2)H_(4) process are discussed,taking into factors such as costeffectiveness,scalability,and market *** review concludes by outlining the perspectives and challenges associated with scaling up the cO_(2)RR-to-c_(2)H_(4) *** insights presented in this review are expected to make a valuable contribution in advancing the cO_(2)RR-to-c_(2)H_(4) process from lab to fab.

关键词： cO_(2) electroreduction reaction Ethylene Gas diffusion electrode Machine learning Density functional theory Techno-economic analysis

STcF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.c.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.cai H.cai J.J.cao Q.H.cao X.cao Z.cao Q.chang K.T.chao D.y.chen H.chen H.X.chen J.F.chen K.chen L.L.chen P.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen S.chen S.P.chen W.chen X.chen X.F.chen X.R.chen y.chen y.Q.chen H.y.cheng J.cheng S.cheng T.G.cheng J.P.Dai L.y.Dai X.c.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich c.Q.Feng X.Feng y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao y.N.Gao P.S.Ge c.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.c.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.c.Guo J.Guo y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou y.R.Hou c.y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu y.c.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang y.B.Huang y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.c.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin y.Lei E.Levichev c.H.Li c.Li D.y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.H.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li y.Li y.y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao y.Liao c.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.J.Liu c.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu y.W.Liu y.Liu y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko y.Long c.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü y.Lu y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma y.Ma y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan y.Pan E.Passemar y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian y.Qian c.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker c.F.Redmer H.y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia cAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China china University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STcF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STcF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPcII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STcF project in china is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STcF,describes conceptual designs of the STcF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STcF detector conceptual design

Modular synthesis of β-amino acids from alkenes,amines,and cO_(2) via photoredox/copper dual catalysis

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Science china chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1756-1757页

作者： Lei Song Jie wu Department of chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore National University of Singapore(chongqing)Research Institute Chongqing401120China

The conversion of industrial waste into value-added chemicals represents a compelling approach to bolster sustainability *** the primary.components of greenhouse gases,carbon dioxide(cO_(2))stands as an ideal c_(1) so... 详细信息

关键词： catalysis synthesis amines