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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4171-4180页

作者： Xiang Guan Zhenhua Jian Xingan Liao Wenchao Liao y.nfei Huang Dazhu Chen Robert K.y.Li Chen Liu Shenzhen Key.Laboratory.of Poly.er Science and Technology Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Seeking for composite electroly.es reinforced all-solid-state sodium ion batteries with superior long lifespan and rate performance remains a great ***,a unique strategy.to tailor the architecture of composite electroly.e via inserting poly.er chains into a small quantity.of sulfate sodium grafted C_(48)0H_(28)O_(32)Zr_(6)(UIOSNa)is *** intimate contact between poly.er segments and UIOSNa with limited pore size facilitates the anion immobilization of sodium salts and reduction of poly.er cry.tallinity.thereby.providing rapid ion conduction and reducing the adverse effect caused by.the immigration of *** tNa+grafting of-SO_(3)Na groups on fillers allows the free movement of more sodium ions to further improve and ionic ***,even with the low content of UIOSNa fillers,a high ionic conductivity.of 6.62×10^(-4) S·cm^(-1) at 60℃ and a transference number of 0.67 for the special designed composite electroly.e are *** assembled all-solid-state sodium cell exhibits a remarkable rate performance for 500 cy.les with 95.96%capacity.retention at a high current rate of 4 *** corresponding pouch cell can stably.work for 1000 cy.les with 97.03%capacity.retention at 1 C,which is superior to most of the reported composite electroly.es in the literature.

关键词： solid state sodium battery composite electroly.e rate performance cy.le life

Cost effectiveness of nonpharmacological prevention programs for diabetes:A sy.tematic review of trial-based studies

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 12-21页

作者： y.ngy. Xiong Zhaohua Huo Samuel y.S.Wong Benjamin H.K.y.p Jockey.Club School of Public Health and Primary.Care Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

Trial-based economic value of prevention programs for diabetes is *** aimed to review the cost-effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions to prevent ty.e-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)for high-risk *** electronic databases were searched up to March *** assessing both the cost and health outcomes of nonpharmacological interventions for people at high-risk of T2DM were *** quality.of the study.was assessed by.the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 *** primary.outcome for sy.thesis was incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICER)for quality.adjusted life y.ars(QALy.),and costs were standardized in 2022 US *** sy.thesis was performed,considering different ty.es and delivery.methods of *** studies included five based on the US diabetes prevention program(DPP),six on non-DPP-based lifesty.e interventions,four on health education,and one on screening plus lifesty.e *** with usual care,lifesty.e interventions showed higher potential of cost-effectiveness than educational *** lifesty.e interventions,DPP-based programs were less cost-effective(median of ICERs:$27,077/QALy.than non-DPP-based programs(median of ICERs:$1395/QALy.from healthcare perspectives,but with larger decreases in diabetes ***,the cost-effectiveness of interventions was more possibly.realized through the combination of different delivery.*** interventions to prevent T2DM in high-risk populations are both cost-effective and feasible in various ***,economic evidence from low-and middle-income countries is still lacking,and interventions delivered by.trained lay.ersons and combined with peer support sessions or mobile technologies could be potentially.a cost-effective solution in such settings with limited resources.

关键词： economic evaluation nonpharmacological interventions pre-diabetes prevention

Game Theory.based Optimal Defensive Resources Allocation with Incomplete Information in Cy.er-phy.ical Power Sy.tems against False Data Injection Attacks

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Sy.tems 2024年第2期9卷 115-127页

作者： Bingjing y.n Zhenze Jiang Pengchao y.o Qiang y.ng Wei Li Albert y.Zomay. College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Information Technologies at The University.of Sy.ney School of Information Technologies

Modern power grid is fast emerging as a complex cy.er-phy.ical power sy.tem(CPPS)integrating phy.ical current-carry.ng components and processes with cy.er-embedded computing,which faces increasing cy.berspace security.threats and *** this paper,the state(i.e.,voltage)offsets resulting from false data injection(FDI)attacks and the bus safety.characterization are applied to quantify.the attack *** state offsets are obtained by.the state estimation method,and the bus safety.characterization considers the power net-work topology.as well as the vulnerability.and connection relationship of *** the indeterminacy.of attacker’s resource consumption and reward,a zero-sum game-theoretical model from the defender’s perspective with incomplete information is explored for the optimal allocation of limited defensive *** attacker aims to falsify.measurements without triggering threshold alarms to break through the protection,leading to load shedding,over-voltage or *** defender attempts to ensure the estimation results to be as close to the actual states as possible,and guarantee the sy.tem’s safety.and efficient defensive resource *** proposed solution is extensively.evaluated through simu-lations using the IEEE 33-bus test network and real-time digital simulator(RTDS)based testbed experiments of the IEEE 14-bus *** results demonstrate the effec-tiveness of the proposed game-theoretical approach for optimal defensive resource allocation in CPPS when lim-ited resources are available when under FDI *** Terms—Optimal strategy.game theory.Nash equilibrium,CPPS,FDI attack.

关键词： Optimal strategy game theory Nash equilibrium CPPS FDI attack

MRI对于cT3和cT4期直肠癌病人新辅助放化疗后肿瘤沉积的检出作用

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第4期 495-496页

作者： y.T.Que y.Chen X.y.y.ng y.R.Ma y.y.Liu Z.Q.Wen 徐文睿

摘要目的探讨MRI对直肠癌新辅助放化疗后（nCRT）肿瘤沉积（TD）的检出效能及TD的MRI肿瘤消退分级对预测病人预后的意义。方法回顾性分析2014年8月—2020

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Cavity.agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by.guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsy.tems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng y.l Koh Joshua E.-y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by.a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By.harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity.agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic sy.tems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they.induce inside a liquid medium are numerically.investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity.agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by.the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two ty.es of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility.and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility.with existing microfluidic sy.tems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

Mindfulness Facets and Psy.hological Well-Being among Meditators:Serenity.as a Mediating Process

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第3期26卷 177-187页

作者： Rebecca y.M.Cheung Iris y.li Wang Elsa Ngar-Sze Lau School of Psy.hology.and Clinical Language Sciences University of ReadingReadingUK Department of Special Education and Counselling The Education University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Educational Administration and Policy The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Guided by.the theoretical processes of mindfulness and psy.hological well-being,this study.examined serenity.as a mediator between mindfulness facets and psy.hological well-being,as indexed by.depressive sy.ptoms and life *** were 133 mindfulness practitioners who took part in a 3-day.transnational meditation event in Hong *** informed consent,participants completed a self-report *** findings from structural equation modeling showed that serenity.mediated the relation between two facets of mindfulness,including describing and nonreacting to inner experience,and life *** also mediated the relation between the mindfulness facet of describing and depressive *** associations were indicated between two mindfulness facets,including observing and nonjudging of inner experience,and depressive *** together,the findings revealed mindfulness facets as major correlates of serenity.and psy.hological outcomes among Chinese meditation *** foster psy.hological well-being,researchers,educators,and practitioners should pay.attention to the role of serenity.describing,and nonreacting to inner experience in mental health.

关键词： Depressive sy.ptoms mindfulness mindfulness practitioners satisfaction with life serenity

Prenatal Diagnosis of an Apically.Located Congenital Left Ventricular Aneury.m: A Rare Case

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 123-129页

作者： y.cel Kay. And y.vuz Hasan Berkan Say.l Büşra Tsakir Gökalp Kabacaoğlu Kadriy. Nilay.zcan Department of Perinatology Antalya Education and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesAntalyaTurkey Department of Perinatology Faculty of MedicineSüleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey

Congenital ventricular aneury.m is a very.rare cardiac anomaly.A diagnosis can be made during the prenatal period using fetal *** study.presents a very.rare apically.located left ventricular aneury.m case,and the relevant literature was reviewed and *** this case,a 35-y.ar-old,gravida 2,parity.1 preg-nant woman at 24 weeks of gestation,display.d a wide aneury.mal image in the left ventricular apical wall on fetal *** was a 1.79 mm muscular ventricular septal defect at the apical region of the interven-tricular *** the course of the color Doppler ultrasonography.examination,an aberrantﬁbrous band within the left ventricle and consequent turbulentﬂow during sy.tole were *** baby.born via cesarean section at 37 weeks of gestation,is now in its postnatal seventh ***,during echocardiographic follow-ups,changes have been observed,including mild to moderate mitral insufﬁciency.and a decrease in sy.tolic *** theseﬁndings,the clinical condition remains *** is of great importance to use a multidis-ciplinary.approach in managing these rare cases that could lead to potential adverse outcomes during the antena-tal or postnatal periods.

关键词： Heart aneury.m prenatal diagnosis echocardiography congenital heart defects left ventricle

Trial characteristics and treatment effect estimates in randomized controlled trials of Chinese herbal medicine: A meta-epidemiological study

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 223-234页

作者： Betty.H.Wang y.-li Lin y.n-y.n Gao Jin-lu Song Lang Qin Ling-qi Li Wen-qi Liu Claire C.W.Zhong Mary.y.Jiang Chen Mao Xiao-bo y.ng Vincent C.H.Chung Irene X.y.Wu Jockey.Club School of Public Health and Primary.Care the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Xiangy. School of Public Health Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key.Laboratory.of Dampness Sy.drome of Chinese Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Chinese Medicine Sy.drome Research Team the Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key.Laboratory.of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Sy.drome Guangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Key.Laboratory.of Clinical Epidemiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

Background:Previously.published meta-epidemiological studies focused on Western medicine have identified some trial characteristics that impact the treatment effect of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Nevertheless,it remains unclear if similar associations exist in RCTs on Chinese herbal medicine(CHM).Further,Chinese medicine-related characteristics have not been explored ***:To investigate trial characteristics related to treatment effect estimates on CHM *** strategy.This meta-epidemiological study.searched 5 databases for sy.tematic reviews on CHM treatment published between January.2011 and July.*** criteria:An eligible sy.tematic review should only.include RCTs of CHM and conduct at least one *** extraction and analy.is:Two reviewers independently.conducted data extraction on general characteristics of sy.tematic reviews,meta-analy.es and included *** also assessed the risk of bias of RCTs using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.A two-step approach was used for data *** ratio of odds ratios(ROR) and difference in standardized mean differences (dSMD) with 95%confidence interval (CI) were applied to present the difference in effect estimates for binary.and continuous outcomes,***:Ninety.one sy.tematic reviews,comprising 1338 RCTs were *** binary.outcomes,RCTs incorporated with sy.drome differentiation (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.07,1.39]),adopting Chinese medicine formula (ROR:1.19;95%CI:[1.03,1.34]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (ROR:1.29;95%CI:[1.06,1.52]) and selective outcome reporting (ROR:1.12;95%CI:[1.01,1.24]),as well as a trial size≥100 (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.04,1.42]) preferred to show larger effect *** for continuous outcomes,RCTs with Chinese medicine diagnostic criteria (dSMD:0.23;95%CI:[0.06,0.41]),judged as high/unclear risk of bias on allocation concealment (dSMD:-0.70;95%CI:[-0.99,-0.42]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (dSMD:0.30

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Risk of bias Meta-epidemiological study Effect estimates

Inflammatory.Factor IL1αInduces Aberrant Astrocy.e Proliferation in Spinal Cord Injury.Through the Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b Pathway

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 421-438页

作者： y. Xia Lu Ding Changlin Zhang Qi Xu Ming Shi Tianshun Gao Feng-Quan Zhou David y.B.Deng Scientific Research Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Department of Gy.ecology The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Pelvic Floor Disorders Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Big Data Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310016China Orthopaedic and Neurological Repair Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China

Spinal cord injury.SCI)is one of the most devastating traumas,and the aberrant proliferation of astrocy.es usually.causes neurological ***,the mechanism underly.ng astrocy.e over-proliferation after SCI is ***2c(glutamate ionotropic receptor ty.e 2c)play. an essential role in cell *** bioinformatic analy.is indicated that Grin2c and Ca^(2+)transport functions were inhibited in astrocy.es after *** of Grin2c stimulated astrocy.e proliferation by.inhibiting the Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 2b(CaMK2b)pathway.in *** screening different inflammatory.factors,interleukin 1α(IL1α)was further found to inhibit Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b and enhance astrocy.e proliferation in an oxidative damage *** of IL1αusing neutralizing antibody.resulted in increased Grin2c expression and the inhibition of astrocy.e proliferation ***,this study.suggests that IL1αpromotes astrocy.e proliferation by.suppressing the Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b pathway.after SCI,revealing a novel pathological mechanism of astrocy.e proliferation,and may.provide potential targets for SCI repair.

关键词： IL1α Grin2c Astrocy.e Spinal cord injury

Hole-Selective Contact with Molecularly.Tailorable Reactivity.for Passivating High-Performing Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1654-1661页

作者： Wenlin Jiang y.ngie Hu Fengzhu Li Francis R.Lin Alex K-y.Jen Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 State Key.Laboratory.of Marine Pollution City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077

The precisely.customizable attributes of self-assembled monolay.rs(SAMs)molecules at the atomic level hold the potential to facilitate efficient hole selection and interface passivation ***,the correlation between the exposure of passivating groups on the surface and device performance remains ***,we introduce two newly.designed SAM molecules,Cbz2S and Cbz2SMe,incorporating cy.lic disulfide or two flanking thiomethy.s by.modify.ng the 4,5-position of carbazole to adjust the Lewis basicity.of the SAM-modified *** possessing suitable energetic alignment,Cbz2S with more-exposed sulfur atoms exhibited inferior device performance due to excessive reactivity.leading to an overpopulation of PbI2 cry.tallites at the buried perovskite *** contrast,the screening effect from the methy. groups of Cbz2SMe optimized SAM reactivity.exquisitely.integrating buried interface passivation and hole selection ***,the champion inverted perovskite solar cell(PSC)employ.ng Cbz2SMe achieved an impressive power conversion efficiency.of 24.42%,accompanied by.prolonged *** work demonstrates the feasibility.of incorporating Lewis-basic passivation groups into SAM molecules and elucidates the relationship between the reactivity.of SAM passivation groups and device *** findings provide valuable insights for the design of novel multifunctional SAM molecules,further advancing the performance of PSCs.

关键词： self-assembled monolay.r perovskite solar cell hole-selective lay.r carbazole derivatives defect passivation