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Fast magnetic energy dissipation in relativistic plasma induced by high order laser modes

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2016年第2期4卷 85-89页

作者： y.j.gu Q.yu O.Klimo T.Zh.Esirkepov S.V.Bulanov S.Weber G.Korn Institute of Physics of the ASCR Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University FNSPE Czech Technical University in Prague Kansai Photon Science Institute Japan Atomic Energy Agency

Fast magnetic field annihilation in a collisionless plasma is induced by using TEM(1,0) laser pulse. The magnetic quadrupole structure formation, expansion and annihilation stages are demonstrated with 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. The magnetic field energy is converted to the electric field and accelerate the particles inside the annihilation plane. A bunch of high energy electrons moving backwards is detected in the current sheet. The strong displacement current is the dominant contribution which induces the longitudinal inductive electric field.

关键词： high order laser mode laser–plasma interaction magnetic annihilation

Studies of laser-plasma interaction physics with low-density targets for direct-drive inertial confinement schemes

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2019年第4期4卷 15-22页

作者： V.Tikhonchuk y.j.gu O.Klimo j.Limpouch S.Weber ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic18221 PragueCzech Republic Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications University of Bordeaux–CNRS–CEATalence 33405France Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS Za Slovankou 1782/318200 PragueCzech Republic FNSPE Czech Technical University in Prague11519 PragueCzech Republic

Comprehensive understanding and possible control of parametric instabilities in the context of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) remains achallenging task. The details of the absorption processes and the detrimental effects of hot electrons on the implosion process require as mucheffort on the experimental side as on the theoretical and simulation side. This paper describes a proposal for experimental studies on nonlinearinteraction of intense laser pulses with a high-temperature plasma under conditions corresponding to direct-drive ICF schemes. We propose todevelop a platform for laser-plasma interaction studies based on foam targets. Parametric instabilities are sensitive to the bulk plasma temperatureand the density scale length. Foam targets are sufficiently flexible to allow control of these parameters. However, investigationsconducted on small laser facilities cannot be extrapolated in a reliable way to real fusion conditions. It is therefore necessary to performexperiments at a multi-kilojoule energy level on medium-scale facilities such asOMEGAor SG-III. An example of two-plasmon decay instabilityexcited in the interaction of two laser beams is considered.

关键词： interaction details excited

Collective absorption of laser radiation in plasma at sub-relativistic intensities

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第3期7卷 27-36页

作者： y.j.gu O.Klimo Ph.Nicolai S.Shekhanov S.Weber V.T.Tikhonchuk ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of Sciences25241 Dolni BrezanyCzech Republic Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS Za Slovankou 1782/318200 PragueCzech Republic Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague11519 PragueCzech Republic Centre of Intense Lasers and Applications University of BordeauxCNRSCEA33405 TalenceFrance School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Processes of laser energy absorption and electron heating in an expanding plasma in the range of irradiances Iλ^2=1015–1016 W·μm^2/cm^2 are studied with the aid of kinetic *** results show a strong reflection due to stimulated Brillouin scattering and a significant collisionless absorption related to stimulated Raman scattering near and below the quarter critical *** presented are parametric decay instability and resonant excitation of plasma waves near the critical *** these processes result in the excitation of high-amplitude electron plasma waves and electron *** spectrum of scattered radiation is significantly modified by secondary parametric processes,which provide information on the spatial localization of nonlinear absorption and hot electron *** considered domain of laser and plasma parameters is relevant for the shock ignition scheme of inertial confinement fusion.

关键词： inertial confinement fusion parametric instabilities

Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.yin X.F.Li y.j.gu N.Cao Q.Kong M.Büscher S.M.Weng M.Chen Z.M.Sheng Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für Laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±Michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

Design of a cationic accelerator enabling ultrafast ion diffusion kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 377-384页

作者： yawei Xiao Qianqian gu Haoyu Li Mengyao Li yude Wang National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan University College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies Yunnan University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are highly favored for grid-level energy storage owing to their low cost and high safety,but their practical application is limited by slow ion *** address this,a strategy has been developed to create a cation-accelerating electric field on the surface of the cathode to achieve ultrafast Zn2+diffusion *** employing electrodeposition to coat MoS2on the surface of BaV6O16·3H2O nanowires,the directional built-in electric field generated at the heterointerface acts as a cation accelerator,continuously accelerating Zn2+diffusion into the active *** optimized Zn2+diffusion coefficient in CC@BaV-6O16·3H2O@MoS2(7.5×10～8cm2s-1) surpasses that of most reported V-based ***,MoS2serving as a cathodic armor extends the cycling life of the Zn-CC@BaV6O16·3H2O@MoS2full batteries to over 10000 *** work provides valuable insights into optimizing ion diffusion kinetics for high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Zinc alloys

Fluorinated poly(p-triphenylene isatin) anion exchange membranes based on hydrophilic hydroxyl side chain modulation for fuel cells

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 702-709页

作者： yiman gu yanchao Zhang Zhanyu Li yijia Lei Baozeng Sun Xiaoyu yu Zhe Wang College of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of jilin Province

The development of alkaline fuel cells is moving forward at an accelerated pace,and the application of ether-free bonded polymers to anion exchange membranes （AEMs） has been widely ***,the question of the“trade-off”between AEM ionic conductivity and dimensional stability remains *** strategy of inducing microphase separation to improve the performance of AEM has attracted much attention recently,but the design of optimal molecular structures is still being ***,this work introduced different ratios of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone （x=40,50,and 60） into the main chain of poly（p-terphenylene isatin）.Because fluorinated groups have excellent hydrophobicity,hydrophilic hydroxyl-containing side chains are introduced to jointly adjust the formation of phase separation *** results show that PTI-PTF50-NOH AEM with the appropriate fluorinated group ratio has the best ionic conductivity and alkali stability under the combined effect of *** has an ionic conductivity of 133.83 mS cm-1at 80°*** addition,the OH-conductivity remains at 89%of the initial value at 80°C and 3 M KOH for 1056 h of *** cell polarization curve based on PTI-PTF50-NOH shows a power density of 734.76 mW cm-2at a current density of 1807.7 mA cm-2.

关键词： Potassium hydroxide

DEXTROUS DIGITAL MOVEMENTS OF THE NON-PREFERRED HAND IN NORMAL SUBjECTS

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1988年第3期101卷 203-203页

作者： Q Zhen H Q Lu Fei M F Su y j gu H Zhen W T Mai Institute of Neurology Shanghai Medical University Shanghai

It was thought that simple finger movements are commanded by the contralateral cerebral hemisphere. Dextrous digital movements mastered in the postnatal period, however, may be preprogramed in one hemisphere only, that is, the dominant hemisphere for manual movements. The encoded signals are sent to the opposite hemisphere through a myriad commissural fibers in the corpus callosum. Writing, drawing and paper cutting with scissors of either hand were tested in 46 normal subjects. Scissors cutting of both hands were basically similar in the 46 subjects. Of the 38 right-handed persons who had never written with the left hand previously, theideographs written and simple figures drawn with the left hand for the first time were quite similar to those with the right hand. Four dextral illiterates could only be tested on drawing. The simple figures drawn with either hand of these 4 persons, though rather poor, were very similar. Four left handed persons had already learned to write with the right hand. In them the ideographs and drawings made with the left hand were very close to those executed with the right. It seems that the dextrous digital movements of both hands were under the command of a common hemisphere.

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Boosting hydrocarbon conversion via Cu-doping induced oxygen vacancies on CeO2 in CO2 electroreduction

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 66-76页

作者： Lei Xue Tong Shi Chenhui Han Heng Zhang Fenrong Liu Haorun Li yan Wang Xiaojun gu Shanghong Zeng Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Catalysis Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths

Conversion of CO2back to hydrocarbons is the most direct way of closing the“carbon cycle”,and its significance is further enlarged if this process is driven by renewable energies such as ***,precisely controlling the product selectivity towards hydrocarbons against the competitive hydrogen evolution remains challenging,especially for Cu-based ***,we report a novel defect engineering strategy,by which Cu-doping-induced oxygen vacancies on CeO2nanorods were effectively created,with adjustable vacancy/Cu *** resulting optimum catalyst shows up to 79% catalytic current density to hydrocarbons （excluding CO）,with 49% faradaic efficiency to *** and density functional theory unveil that the ratio between oxygen vacancy and Cu affects significantly the formation of*CHO and activation of H2O,which leads to the following deep hydrogenation to *** findings may spur new insights for designing and developing more controllable chemical process relevant to CO2utilization.

关键词： Nanorods

Time evolution of stimulated Raman scattering and two-plasmon decay at laser intensities relevant for shock ignition in a hot plasma

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第3期7卷 142-155页

作者： G.Cristoforetti L.Antonelli D.Mancelli S.Atzeni F.Baffigi F.Barbato D.Batani G.Boutoux F.D'Amato j.Dostal R.Dudzak E.Filippov y.j.gu L.juha O.Klimo M.Krus S.Malko A.S.Martynenko Ph.Nicolai V.Ospina S.Pikuz O.Renner j.Santos V.T.Tikhonchuk j.Trela S.Viciani L.Volpe S.Weber L.A.Gizzi National Institute of Optics CNRPisa and FlorenceItaly york Plasma Physics Institute University of YorkHe slingtonYorkUK Universite de Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIATalenceFrance Donostia International Physics Center(DiPC) Donostia/San SebastianBasque CountrySpain Dipartimento SBAI Universita di Roma La SapienzaRomaItaly National Research Nuclear University MEPhl MoscowRussia CEA DAMDIFArpajonFrance Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics Institute of Physics of the CASPragueCzech Republic Laser Plasma Department Institute of Plasma Physics of the CASPragueCzech Republic joint Institute for High Temperature RAS MoscowRussia ELI-Beamlines Institute of Physics of the CASPragueCzech Republic FNSPE Czech Technical University in PraguePragueCzech Republic Universidad de Salamanca Ctr Laseres PulsadosSalamancaSpain Centro de Laseres Pulsados(CLPU) VillamayorSalamancaSpain

Laser–plasma interaction(LPI)at intensities 1015–1016 W·cm^-2 is dominated by parametric instabilities which can be responsible for a significant amount of non-collisional absorption and generate large fluxes of high-energy nonthermal *** a regime is of paramount importance for inertial confinement fusion(ICF)and in particular for the shock ignition *** this paper we report on an experiment carried out at the Prague Asterix Laser System(PALS)facility to investigate the extent and time history of stimulated Raman scattering(SRS)and two-plasmon decay(TPD)instabilities,driven by the interaction of an infrared laser pulse at an intensity^1.2×1016 W·cm^-2 with a^100μm scalelength plasma produced from irradiation of a flat plastic *** laser pulse duration(300 ps)and the high value of plasma temperature(~4 ke V)expected from hydrodynamic simulations make these results interesting for a deeper understanding of LPI in shock ignition *** results show that absolute TPD/SRS,driven at a quarter of the critical density,and convective SRS,driven at lower plasma densities,are well separated in time,with absolute instabilities driven at early times of interaction and convective backward SRS emerging at the laser peak and persisting all over the tail of the ***-scattering SRS,driven at low plasma densities,is also clearly *** results are compared to fully kinetic large-scale,two-dimensional ***-in-cell results,beyond reproducing the framework delineated by the experimental measurements,reveal the importance of filamentation instability in ruling the onset of SRS and stimulated Brillouin scattering instabilities and confirm the crucial role of collisionless absorption in the LPI energy balance.

关键词： plasma simulations shock ignition stimulated Raman scattering two-plasmon decay