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基于非标记分析方法应用四极杆-静电场轨道阱-线性离子阱三合一高分辨质谱仪鉴定中国仓鼠卵巢细胞膜蛋白

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新发传染病电子杂志 2024年第2期9卷 34-40页

作者：刘雅雯梁雄顺胡绪乔刘小倩徐万娜洪文旭深圳市慢性病防治中心中心实验室广东深圳518020 汕头大学公共卫生学院广东汕头515041

目的探讨应用四极杆-静电场轨道阱-线性离子阱(Orbitrap fusion lumos)三合一高分辨质谱仪鉴定中国仓鼠卵巢(Chinese hamster overy,CHO)细胞的全蛋白质组和膜蛋白质组的非标记(label-free)分析方法,并评价其应用效果,为研究膜蛋白相... 详细信息

目的探讨应用四极杆-静电场轨道阱-线性离子阱(Orbitrap fusion lumos)三合一高分辨质谱仪鉴定中国仓鼠卵巢(Chinese hamster overy,CHO)细胞的全蛋白质组和膜蛋白质组的非标记(label-free)分析方法,并评价其应用效果,为研究膜蛋白相关传染病的发生机制提供方法学基础。方法贴壁培养中国仓鼠卵巢细胞,提取、富集和酶解处于对数生长期细胞的全蛋白和膜蛋白,用高效液相色谱仪联用四极杆-静电场轨道阱-线性离子阱三合一高分辨质谱仪对酶解后的多肽进行分析,利用Maxquant软件和Uniprot数据库进行搜库及鉴定,最后对鉴定膜蛋白进行基因本体论(gene ontology,GO)功能分类。结果全蛋白组一共检测出14 300个肽段,搜库得到2708个蛋白,其中可信蛋白2002个(FDR1);膜蛋白组一共检测出13 179个肽段,搜库得到2594个蛋白,其中可信蛋白1873个。在鉴定的全蛋白组和膜蛋白组中定量结果前20的蛋白中,全蛋白组中与膜相关的蛋白有4个,占比20%;膜蛋白组中与膜相关的蛋白有10个,占比50%。在膜蛋白组中,GO功能分类表明分子功能上主要涉及结合和催化活性,在生物学进程上主要涉及细胞进程、代谢过程等。结论膜蛋白组中与膜相关的蛋白显著高于本实验的全蛋白组,基于非标记分析方法应用Orbitrap fusion lumos的分析技术是鉴定细胞膜蛋白的有效方法。

关键词：中国仓鼠卵巢细胞膜蛋白质非标记方法四极杆-静电场轨道阱-线性离子阱高分辨质谱仪

Noninvasive Low-Frequency Pulsed Focused Ultrasound Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis in Mice

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Research 2023年第3期2022卷 205-219页

作者： xuqiao hu Fei Li Jieying Zeng Zhenru Zhou Zhaoyang Wang Jing Chen Dongyan Cao Yifan Hong Laixin huang Yongsheng Chen Jinfeng Xu Fajn Dong Rongmin Yu Harong Zhen Department of Ultrasound First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologySecond Clinical Medical College of Jinan University(Shenzhen People's Hospital)Shenzhen 518020China integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Paul C.Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Institute of Biomedical and Health EngineeringShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences1068 Xueyuan AvenueShenzhen University TownShenzhen 518055China Shanghai Cancer Institute Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200032China institute of Molecular Physiology Institute of Cancer ResearchShenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518132P.R.China Department of Pharmacology College of PharmacyJinan University601 Huangpu Avenue WestGuangzhou 510632China Biotechnological Institute of Chinese Materia Medica Jinan University601 Huangpu Avenue WestGuangzhou 510632China

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a common autoimmune disease characterized by chronic and progressive inflammation of the *** ultrasound therapy is an increasingly attractive alternative for treating RA owing to its noninvasiveness;however,it remains unclear which immune subsets respond to ultrasound *** this study,we showed that spleen-targeted low-frequency pulsed focused ultrasound(LFPFU)effectively improved the severity of arthritis in an arthritis mouse model established in DBA/1J ***,we performed in-depth immune profiling of spleen samples from RA mice,RA mice that underwent ultrasound therapy,and healthy controls using mass cytometry along with extensive antibody panels and identified the immune composition of 14 cell populations,including CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)T cells,B cells,natural killer cells,and dendritic ***,multidimensional analysis according to cell-surface markers and phenotypes helped in identifying 4 and 5 cell subpopulations among T and myeloid cells,respectively,with 6 T cell subsets and 3 myeloid cell subsets responsive to ultrasound therapy among the 3 *** these cell subsets,CD8^(+)T cell subsets showed a unique response to ultrasound stimulation in RA ***,CD8^(+)T cells show a noticeable correlation with the degree of arthritis progression and could serve as an indicator for spleen-focused ultrasound-based ***,single-cell RNA sequencing of spleen cells revealed the importance of T,B,and myeloid cell populations in the anti-inflammatory *** results elucidated the unique cell subsets and transcriptome of splenic cells responsive to LFPFU and demonstrated the potential of spleen-focused ultrasound stimulation in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

关键词： spleen stimulation Focus

Predicting the strut forces of the steel supporting structure of deep excavation considering various factors by machine learning methods

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 114-129页

作者： Haibo hu Xunjian hu Xiaonan Gong Research Center of Coastal and Urban Geotechnical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The application of steel strut force servo systems in deep excavation engineering is not widespread,and there is a notable scarcity of in-situ measured *** presents a significant research gap in the *** this,our study introduces a valuable dataset and application scenarios,serving as a reference point for future *** main objective of this study is to use machine learning(ML)methods for accurately predicting strut forces in steel supporting structures,a crucial aspect for the safety and stability of deep excavation *** employed five different ML methods:radial basis function neural network(RBFNN),back propagation neural network(BPNN),K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN),support vector machine(SVM),and random forest(RF),utilizing a dataset of 2208 measured *** points included one output parameter(strut forces)and seven input parameters(vertical position of strut,plane position of strut,time,temperature,unit weight,cohesion,and internal frictional angle).The effectiveness of these methods was assessed using root mean square error(RMSE),correlation coefficient(R),and mean absolute error(MAE).Our findings indicate that the BPNN method outperforms others,with RMSE,R,and MAE values of 72.1 kN,0.9931,and 57.4 kN,respectively,on the testing *** study underscores the potential of ML methods in precisely predicting strut forces in deep excavation engineering,contributing to enhanced safety measures and project planning.

关键词： Deep excavation Steel supporting structure Strut forces Machine learning Time Temperature

The super-cycle of the global land-monsoon system

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 107-109页

作者： Yongyun hu Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences School of Physics Peking University

The modern monsoon system consists of six regional monsoons [1]. These regional monsoons demonstrate coherently annual variations of precipitation and atmospheric circulation patterns, although they have different characteristics. Therefore, these regional monsoons are unified in the context of the global monsoon [1,2], which reflects the dominant mode of coherent annual variations of precipitation and atmospheric circulations in the tropics and subtropics.

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R-matrix for the 8-Dimensional Spin Representation of Uq(so7)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 485-497页

作者： Hong Mei hu Nai Hong hu School of Mathematical Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications&Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMPEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

The purpose of the paper is to describe the solution to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation associated with the 8-dimensional spin representation Tsp of Uq(so7).The self-duality of Tsp and the symmetry of the corresponding braiding matrix are ***,the minimal polynomial of the braiding R-matrix of Tsp is presented explicitly in an ingenious method by taking advantage of nice features of the spin representation Tsp.

关键词： Braiding R-matrix spin module minimal polynomial

Mapping out the reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose dehydration in water

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1016-1026页

作者： Xing Fu Yexin hu Ping hu hui Li Shuguang Xu Liangfang Zhu Changwei hu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan611137China

The formation of humins hampers the large-scale production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)in ***,a detailed reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose-to-HMF dehydration in water is delineated by combined experimental,spectroscopic,and theoretical *** bimolecular reaction pathways to build up soluble humins are *** is,the intermolecular etherification of β-furanose at room temperature initiates the C12 path,whereas the C-C cleavage of a-furanose at 130-150℃ leads to C11 path,and that of open-chain fructose at 180℃ to C11' *** successive intramolecular dehydrations and condensations of the as-formed bimolecular intermediates lead to three types of soluble *** show that the C12 path could be restrained by using HCl or AlCl_(3) catalyst,and both the C12 and C110 paths could be effectively inhibited by adding THF as a co-solvent or accelerating heating rate via microwave heating.

关键词： Carbohydrates 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Reaction network Soluble humins Tautomer

Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： XIAO Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang XIAO Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

Effect of CO_(2) Opposing Multiple Jets on Thermoacoustic Instability and NO_(x) Emissions in a Lean-Premixed Model Combustor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 207-221页

作者： ZHOU Hao hu Liubin Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper experimentally studied the effect of CO_(2) opposing multiple jets on the thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions in a lean-premixed model *** feasibility was verified from three variables:the CO_(2) jet flow rate,hole numbers,and hole diameters of the *** indicate that the control effect of thermoacoustic instability and NO_x emissions show a reverse trend with the increase of open area ratio on the whole,and the optimal jet flow rate range is 1-4 L/min with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** this flow rate range,the amplitude and frequency of the dynamic pressure and heat release signals CH~* basically decrease as the CO_(2) flow rate increases,which avoids high-frequency and high-amplitude thermoacoustic *** amplitude-damped ratio of dynamic pressure and CH*can reach as high as 98.75% and 93.64% with an optimal open area ratio of 3.72%.NO_(x) emissions also decrease as the jet flow rate increases,and the maximum suppression ratio can reach 68.14%.Besides,the flame shape changes from a steep inverted "V" to a more flat "M",and the flame length will become shorter with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** research achieved the synchronous control of thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions,which could be a design reference for constructing a safer and cleaner combustor.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability lean-premixed model combustor CO_(2)opposing multiple jets open area ratio NO_(x)emissions

Multi-Axis Attention With Convolution Parallel Block for Organoid Segmentation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1295-1297页

作者： Pengwei hu Xun Deng Feng Tan Lun hu Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Xinjiang Laboratory of Minority Speech and Language Information Processing Urumqi 830011China Merck KGaA Darmstadt 64293Germany

Dear Editor,This letter presents an organoid segmentation model based on multi-axis attention with convolution parallel *** adeptly captures dynamic dependencies within bright-field microscopy images,improving global ... 详细信息

关键词： letter convolution organo