检索结果-南通市图书馆

A dual drug-loaded tumor vasculature-targeting liposome for tumor vasculature disruption and hypoxia-enhanced chemotherapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 397-402页

作者： Cheng-Zhe Gao Hao-Ran Jia Tian-Yu Wang xiao-Yu Zhu xiaofeng Han fu-Gen wu State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and DevicesSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Vascular disrupting agents(VDAs)can destroy tumor vasculature and lead to tumor ischemia and hypoxia,resulting in tumor ***,VDAs are easy to induce the upregulation of genes that are associated with cancer cell drug resistance and angiogenesis in tumor ***-activated chemotherapy will be an ideal supplement to VDAs therapy since it can help to fully utilize the ischemia and hypoxia induced by VDAs to realize a synergistic antitumor therapeutic ***,we design a liposome whose surface is modified with a tumor-homing peptide Cys-Arg-Glu-Lys-Ala(CREKA,which can specifically target tumor vessels and stroma)and whose aqueous cavity and lipid bilayer are loaded by a hypoxia-activatable drug banoxantrone dihydrochloride(AQ4N)and a VDA combretastatin A4(CA4),***4 can selectively target vascular endothelial cells and destroy the tumor blood vessels,which will cause the rapid inhibition of blood flow in tumor and enhance the hypoxia in the tumor *** a consequence,AQ4N can exert its boosted cytotoxicity under the enhanced hypoxic *** as-prepared liposome with a uniform particle size exhibits good stability and high cancer cell killing efficacy in *** addition,in vivo experiments confirm the excellent tumortargeting/accumulation,tumor vasculature-damaging,and tumor inhibition effects of the *** work develops a liposomal which can achieve safe and effective tumor suppression without external stimulus excitation by only single injection,and is expected to benefit the future development of effective antitumor liposomal drugs.

关键词： Tumor-homing peptide Liposome Vascular disrupting agents Chemotherapy Hypoxia-activated

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:PERK as a potential target for intervention

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1455-1466页

作者： Ju Zheng Yixin Li Ting Zhang Yanlin fu Peiyan Long xiao Gao Zhengwei Wang Zhizhong Guan xiaolan qi Wei Hong Yan xiao Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Several studies have shown that activation of unfolded protein response and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress plays a crucial role in severe cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** occurs within hours after cerebral ischemia,but the relationship between ER stress and autophagy remains *** this study,we established experimental models using oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in PC12 cells and primary neurons to simulate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** found that prolongation of oxygen-glucose deprivation activated the ER stress pathway protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha(e IF2α)-activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)-C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),increased neuronal apoptosis,and induced ***,inhibition of ER stress using inhibitors or by si RNA knockdown of the PERK gene significantly attenuated excessive autophagy and neuronal apoptosis,indicating an interaction between autophagy and ER stress and suggesting PERK as an essential target for regulating *** autophagy with chloroquine exacerbated ER stress-induced apoptosis,indicating that normal levels of autophagy play a protective role in neuronal injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** from this study indicate that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury can trigger neuronal ER stress and promote autophagy,and suggest that PERK is a possible target for inhibiting excessive autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis ATF4 autophagy C/EBP homologous protein cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury eIF2α endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK

Evaluating the impacts of converting grain to vegetable fields on nitrate transport in the deep vadose zone of the North China Plain

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 189-205页

作者： LIU Meiying MIN Leilei wu Lin ZHANG Yucui qi Yongqing WANG Shiqin LIU Binbin GENG Di shen Yanjun Hebei Key Laboratory of Water-Saving Agriculture Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water ResourcesCenter for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyCASShijiazhuang050022China School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408China

Nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))accumulation and transport processes in the thick vadose zone affect the evolution of the groundwater NO_(3)^(-)content in intensive agricultural *** land-use change(ALUC),typically accompanied by substantial alterations in nitrogen fertilizer application and irrigation practices,is an important influencing *** study evaluated the changes in NO_(3)^(-)accumulation and transport in the deep vadose zone(DVZ,below the root zone),and the groundwater NO_(3)^(-)content associated with ALUC from grain to vegetable fields in the North China Plain(NCP).The ALUC from grain to vegetable resulted in nitrate–nitrogen(NO_(3)^(-)-N)accumulation in DVZ increased by 235.5 kg ha^(-1)m^(-1)(163.2%)in the piedmont plain and 224.9 kg ha^(-1)m^(-1)(102.7%)in the central plain,*** change accelerated downward transport velocity in the DVZ(from 0.81±0.47 to 0.89±0.55 m yr^(-1)in the piedmont plain,and from 0.24±0.12 to 0.92±0.12 m yr^(-1)in the central plain)and increased NO_(3)^(-)leaching *** transport velocity and leaching fluxes resulted in chemical N-fertilizer entering the aquifer in several areas in the piedmont *** impact of the agricultural activity intensity changes,accompanied by the ALUC,on groundwater quantity and quality should be considered in similar regions.

关键词： grain field vegetable field nitrate groundwater deep vadose zone(DVZ)

Aqueous indium metal batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 34-35页

作者： Jingjing Zhang lan Ding Vadim Popkov Kezhen qi College of Pharmacy Dali University Hydrogen Energy Laboratory Ioffe Institute

Energy storage devices have been extensively owing to their critical role in addressing the energy and environment *** trivalent metal batteries are promising due to their unique three-electron redox reactions for high reversible capacity and high safety [1]. Especially, aqueous aluminum-based batteries have attracted significant attention [2]. However, severe water decomposition occurs due to their low redox potential (Al3+/Al,-1.66 V vs. SHE)[3]. In contrast, the metallic indium (In)/or In3+has a more suitable redox potential (-0.34 V vs. SHE), which is within the water stability window, minimizingwater decomposition [4]. Recently, a study on trivalent indium metal batteries was firstly reported by wu’s group in Journal of the American Chemical Society [5].

关键词：

Assessment of internal exposure risk from metals pollution of occupational and non-occupational populations around a non-ferrous metal smelting plant

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 62-73页

作者： Yingjun wu Mengdie qi Hang Yu Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green DevelopmentSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Non-ferrous metal smelting poses significant risks to public ***,the copper smelting process releases arsenic,a semi-volatile metalloid,which poses an emerging exposure risk to both workers and nearby *** comprehensively understand the internal exposure risks of metal(loid)s from copper smelting,we explored eighteen metal(loid)s and arsenic metabolites in the urine of both occupational and non-occupational populations using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with high-performance liquid chromatography and compared their health *** showed that zinc and copper(485.38 and 14.00μg/L),and arsenic,lead,cadmium,vanadium,tin and antimony(46.80,6.82,2.17,0.40,0.44 and 0.23μg/L,respectively)in workers(n=179)were significantly higher compared to controls(n=168),while Zinc,tin and antimony(412.10,0.51 and 0.15μg/L,respectively)of residents were significantly higher than ***,workers had a higher monomethyl arsenic percentage(MMA%),showing lower arsenic methylation *** appointment analysis identified arsenic,lead,cadmium,antimony,tin and thallium as co-exposure metal(loid)s from copper smelting,positively relating to the age of *** hazard index(HI)of workers exceeded 1.0,while residents and control were approximately at ***,all three populations had accumulated cancer risks exceeding 1.0×10^(-4),and arsenite(AsIII)was the main contributor to the variation of workers and ***,residents living closer to the smelting plant had higher health *** study reveals arsenic exposure metabolites and multiple metals as emerging contaminants for copper smelting exposure populations,providing valuable insights for pollution control in non-ferrous metal smelting.

关键词： Arsenic metabolites Metal(loid)s Non-ferrous metal smelting Human biomonitoring Exposure Urine

Development of a general circumferentially nonuniform heat transfer fuel rod model for subchannel analysis and application to helical fuel rods

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 15-26页

作者： Junsen fu Junlong LI xiaowen WANG qi ZHANG Yao xiao Hanyang GU School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Systems and Equipment of the Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Technology and Equipment Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor Technology Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

The subchannel analysis method is one of the most crucial transient safety analysis methods in the thermal design of nuclear *** nonuniformity of circumferential heat transfer is slight in conventional pressurized water reactor(PWR)cores,but it is significant in advanced reactors with wire-wrapped or helical fuel *** circumferentially nonuniform heat transfer behavior can be challenging owing to the complex geometry of helical fuel *** this study,a general circumferentially nonuniform heat transfer fuel rod(GCNF)model is developed to predict the fuel central temperature and circumferential heat flux and wall *** model incorporates a refined two-dimensional fuel conduction model and circumferential nonuniform shape factor,addressing the dual factors contributing to the circumferential nonuniformity of helical fuel *** empirical correlation for the nonuniform shape factor is developed based on the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)results,and it is implemented to the subchannel *** newly developed model is applied to a helical fuel annulus and validated by comparing the prediction results with CFD *** maximum wall temperature predicted by the code is 1.15℃ lower than the value calculated through *** terms of the heat flux,the maximum value at the inner corner is 22 kW lower than that obtained from the CFD *** accurate prediction of circumferentially nonuniform heat transfer in helical fuel,concerning the surface heat flux and cladding temperature,addresses existing shortcomings in helical fuel subchannel analysis ***,the capability to predict the fuel central temperature is essential for the safety analysis to determine whether fuel rods are *** generality of the model framework allows it to be used for the prediction of circumferential nonuniform heat transfer behavior in other types of fuel assemblies.

关键词： helical fuel rod refined fuel conduction model circumferentially nonuniform heat transfer subchannel analysis method

同方期刊数据库

Ammonia pyrolysis oxidation excited by nanosecond pulsed discharge:Global/fluid models hybrid solution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 385-396页

作者： Mingming Zhang Hanyu wu qi Chen Jiaxin Yang Bonan Liu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China China University of Petroleum Beijing 102299China

The kinetic characteristics of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are studied by using the global/fluid models hybrid solution ***,the stable products of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are *** results show that the consumption of NH_(3)/O_(2)and the production of N_(2)/H_(2)change linearly with the increase of voltage,which indicates the decoupling of nonequilibrium molecular excitation and oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia at low ***,the detailed reaction kinetics mechanism of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by a nanosecond pulse voltage at low pressure and room temperature is *** on the reaction path analysis,the simplified mechanism is *** detailed and simplified mechanism simulation results are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the simplified ***,based on the simplified mechanism,the fluid model of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by the nanosecond pulse plasma is established to study the pre-sheath/sheath behavior and the resultant consumption and formation of key *** results show that the generation,development,and propagation of the pre-sheath have a great influence on the formation and consumption of *** consumption of NH_(3)by the cathode pre-sheath is greater than that by the anode pre-sheath,but the opposite is true for OH and O(1S).However,within the sheath,almost all reactions do not ***,by changing the parameters of nanosecond pulse power supply voltage,it is found that the electron number density,electron current density,and applied peak voltages are not the direct reasons for the structural changes of the sheath and ***,the discharge interval has little effect on the sheath structure and gas mixture *** research results of this paper not only help to understand the kinetic promotion of non-equilibrium excitation in the process of oxidative pyrolysis but also hel

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed discharge Ammonia Oxidative pyrolysis Fluid model Global model

Pyrimidine derivative as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for nickel−aluminum bronze in seawater

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2025年第1期35卷 207-224页

作者： Jin-yu PI qi WANG Chao-yang fu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

A pyrimidine derivative,6-phenyl-2-thiouracil(PT),was synthesized for developing a corrosion inhibitor(CI)applied in the protection of the nickel−aluminum bronze(NAB)in *** anti-corrosion effect of PT was evaluated by the mass loss experiment,electrochemical tests and surface *** results show that PT exhibits excellent inhibition performance and the maximum inhibition efficiency of PT reaches 99.6%.The interaction mechanism was investigated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and molecule dynamics simulation based on the density functional theory(DFT).The S-Cu,Al-N and Cu-N bonds are formed by the chemical interactions,leading to the adsorption of PT on the NAB *** diffusion of corrosive species is hindered considerably by the protective PT film with composition of(PT-Cu)_(ads)and(PT-Al)_(ads)on the PT/NAB *** degree of suppression is increased with the addition of more PT molecules.

关键词： nickel−aluminum bronze corrosion inhibitor diffusion coefficient adsorption seawater

g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets coupled with CoSe_(2)as co-catalyst for efficient photooxidation of xylose to xylonic acid

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 231-238页

作者： qi Hao Yijun Liu Ren Zou Ge Shi Shilian Yang Linxin Zhong wu Yang xiao Chi Yunpeng Liu Shimelis Admassie Xinwen Peng State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641GuangdongChina Hainan Key Laboratory of Storage&Processing of Fruits and Vegetables Agricultural Products Processing Research InstituteChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesZhanjiangGuangdong524001China Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced 2D Materials(CA2DM)National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore117543Singapore School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan UniversityFoshan528231GuangdongChina Department of Chemistry Addis Ababa UniversityPO BOX 1176Addis AbabaEthiopia

Photocatalysis has emerged as an effective approach to sustainably convert biomass into value-added ***_(2)is a promising nonprecious,efficient cocatalyst for photooxidation,which can facilitate the separation of photogenerated electron–holes,increase the reaction rates,and enhance photocatalytic *** this work,we synthesized a stable and efficient photocatalysis system of CoSe_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)through attaching CoSe_(2)on g-C_(3)N_(4)sheets,with a yield of 50.12%for the selective photooxidation of xylose to xylonic *** light illumination,the photogenerated electrons were prone to migrating from g-C_(3)N_(4)to CoSe_(2)due to the higher work function of CoSe_(2),resulting in the accelerated separation of photogenerated electron–holes and the promoted ***,this study reveals the unique function of CoSe_(2),which can significantly promote oxygen adsorption,work as an electron sink and accelerate the generation of ·O_(2)^(-),thereby improving the selectivity toward xylonic acid over other *** work provides useful insights into the design of selective photocatalysts by engineering g-C_(3)N_(4)for biomass high-value utilization.

关键词： Biomass photooxidation Hemicelluloses Xylose g-C_(3)N_(4) Xylonic acid