检索结果-南通市图书馆

Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis and geodynamic process of Hemler,Vlinder,and Il'ichev seamount lavas in NW Pacific

引用

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1856-1871页

作者： xun wei Yan ZHANG Xuefa SHI Hui ZHANG Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China Shandong Key Laboratory of Deep Sea Mineral Resources Development(Preparatory) Qingdao 266061China

Oceanic intraplate volcanoes with linear age progressions are usually accepted to be derived from melting of an upwelling mantle plume.Several seamount groups in NW Pacific,however,show complex age-distance relationships that are difficult to explain using the classic“mantle plume hypothesis”,and thus their origins are controversial.In this study,we present ^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar age,geochemical,and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopic data of lavas from Hemler,Vlinder,and Il’ichev seamounts in NW Pacific,to elucidate their petrogenesis and geodynamic process.The lavas from Hemler,Vlinder,and Il’ichev seamounts are classified as alkali basalt,basanite/nephelinite,and trachyte.Lavas with Mg O>8 wt.%exhibit high contents of CaO,FeO^(T),and TiO_(2),similar to the composition of melts formed from reaction between carbonated eclogite-derived melts and fertile peridotite.These lavas have elevated Zr/Hf ratios(40.6-45.2)and negative Zr and Hf anomalies,indicating the presence of a carbonate component in the mantle source.They are enriched in incompatible trace elements and have enriched mantle 1(EM1)-like SrNd-Pb-Hf isotopic compositions.The isotopic compositions of Vlinder,Il’ichev basanite,and Hemler lavas in this study are similar to the Rarotonga hotspot.Although occurring at the same seamount,the Il’ichev alkali basalts display more depleted SrNd-Hf isotopic compositions compared to Il’ichev basanite.According to plate tectonic reconstruction results,the ages of Hemler(100.1 Ma),Vlinder pre-(100.2 Ma)and post-shield(87.5 Ma),and Il’ichev(56.4 Ma)lavas clearly deviate from the Macdonald,Arago,Rarotonga,and Samoa hotspot tracks,indicating that they cannot directly originate from mantle plumes.We propose that in the mid-Cretaceous,when the Pacific plate passed over Rarotonga hotspot,melting of Rarotonga plume formed the Vlinder(main-shield stage),Pako,and Ioah seamounts.The Rarotonga(and possibly Samoa)plume materials would have been dispersed into the surrounding asthenosphere by mantle convection.These diffuse plume materials would underg

关键词： Mantle plume Magellan seamount trail Carbonated mantle component Hotspot Lithosphere extension

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of Number of Bleed Holes on Shock-Wave/Boundary-Layer Interactions in a Transonic Compressor Stator

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 611-624页

作者： LI Bai ZHOU xun LUO Lei DU wei School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

An extensive numerical investigation is conducted to characterize the flow separation control in a transonic compressor cascade with a porous bleed.The bleed holes are arranged on the suction surface in a single row,two staggered rows and three staggered rows.For each bleed scheme,five bleed pressure ratios are examined at an inlet Mach number of 1.0.The results indicate that the aerodynamic performance of the cascade is significantly improved by the porous bleed.For the single-row scheme,the maximum reduction in total pressure losses is 57%.For the two-staggered-row and three-staggered-row schemes,there is an optimal bleed pressure ratio of 1.0,and the maximum reductions in total pressure loss are 68% and 75%,respectively.The low loss in the cascade is due to the well-controlled boundary layer.The new local supersonic region created by the bleed hole is the key reason for the improved boundary layer.The vortex induced by side bleeding provides another mechanism for delaying flow separation.Increasing the bleed holes could create multiple local supersonic regions,which reduce the range of the adverse pressure gradient that the boundary layer needs to withstand.This is the reason why cascades with more bleed holes perform better.

关键词： transonic compressor stator shock wave/boundary layer interaction porous bleed number of bleed holes

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hydromassage of macular hole edges for large and persistent full-thickness macular holes

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 551-557页

作者： Yi Cai Wen-Bo Liu Duo wei xun Deng Xiao-Xin Li Ming-wei Zhao Xuan Shi Jian-Hong Liang Department of Ophthalmology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Eye Diseases and Optometry Institute Beijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044China College of Optometry Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100044China Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University Xiamen 361102Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the Second Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina

●AIM:To introduce the macular hole(MH)hydromassage technique as a potentially beneficial approach for the treatment of large or persistent MH.●METHODS:This retrospective observational case series comprised 16 consecutive patients(17 eyes)diagnosed with MH.Inclusion criteria involved a hole aperture diameter larger than 600μm or the presence of an unclosed MH larger than 600μm following the previous vitrectomy.Standard MH repair procedures were administered in all cases,involving the manipulation and aspiration of the hole margin through the application of water flow with a soft-tip flute needle.A comprehensive assessment was conducted for each case before and after surgery,and optical coherence tomography(OCT)images were captured at every follow-up point.●RESULTS:The mean preoperative aperture diameter was 747±156μm(range 611-1180μm),with a mean base diameter of 1390±435μm(range 578-2220μm).Following surgery,all cases achieved complete anatomical closure of MH,with 13 cases(76.5%)exhibiting type 1 closure and 4 cases(23.5%)demonstrating type 2 closure.No significant differences were observed in the preoperative OCT variables between the two closure types.Eyes with type 1 closure showed a significantly improved visual acuity(0.70±0.10,range 0.50-0.80)compared to those with type 2 closure(0.90±0.12,range 0.80-1.00,P=0.014).●CONCLUSION:The MH hydromassage technique demonstrates promising results,achieving acceptable closure rates in cases of large or persistent MH.This technique may serve as an effective adjunctive maneuver during challenging MH surgery.

关键词： macular hole large macular hole persistent macular hole optical coherence tomography surgical technique hydromassage

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phosphotungstic acid ionic liquid for efficient photocatalytic desulfurization:Synthesis,application and mechanism

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 101-111页

作者： Chenchao Hu Suhang xun Desheng Liu Junjie Zhang Minqiang He wei Jiang Huaming Li Wenshuai Zhu Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security School of Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy ResearchJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

An efficient mass transfer process is a critical factor for regulating catalytic activity in a photocatalytic desulfurization system.Herein,a phosphotungstic acid(HPW)active center is successfully composited with a quaternary ammonium phosphotungstate-based hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride ionic liquid(CTAC-HPW)by the ion exchange method for the photocatalytic oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene sulfide.The keggin structure of HPW and highly mass transfer performance of organic cations synergistically enhanced the photocatalytic activity towards the effective convertion of dibenzothiophene(DBT)with the excitation of visible light.The deep desulfurization(<10 mg·kg^(-1))is attained within 30 min,and well stability is demonstrated within 25 cycles.Moreover,the CTAC-HPW photocatalyst projects well selectivity to interference from coexisting compounds such as olefins and aromatic hydrocarbons and universality of dibenzothiophenes,for example,4-methyldibenzothiophene(4-MDBT)and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene(4,6-DMDBT).Ultimately,a possible photocatalytic desulfurization mechanism is proposed according to the Gaschromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),proving that the final product is the corresponding sulfone.The trapping experiment and electron spin resonance(ESR)analysis confirmed that h^(+)and,COOH played critical roles in the oxidation process.The work offers a practicable strategy for efficiently converting DBT to DBTO_(2) with added value.

关键词： Photocatalytic desulfurization Extraction Ionic liquid CTAC-HPW

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dual-targeting AAV9P1-mediated neuronal reprogramming in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 629-635页

作者： Jingzhou Liu Xin Xin Jiejie Sun Yueyue Fan xun Zhou wei Gong Meiyan Yang Zhiping Li Yuli Wang Yang Yang Chunsheng Gao State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyBeijingChina Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Medical CollegeTianjin UniversityTianjinChina

Traumatic brain injury results in neuronal loss and glial scar formation.Replenishing neurons and eliminating the consequences of glial scar formation are essential for treating traumatic brain injury.Neuronal reprogramming is a promising strategy to convert glial scars to neural tissue.However,previous studies have reported inconsistent results.In this study,an AAV9P1 vector incorporating an astrocyte-targeting P1 peptide and glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter was used to achieve dual-targeting of astrocytes and the glial scar while minimizing off-target effects.The results demonstrate that AAV9P1 provides high selectivity of astrocytes and reactive astrocytes.Moreover,neuronal reprogramming was induced by downregulating the polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 gene via systemic administration of AAV9P1 in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury.In summary,this approach provides an improved gene delivery vehicle to study neuronal programming and evidence of its applications for traumatic brain injury.

关键词： AAV9P1 astrocytes astrocyte-to-neuron conversion GFAP promoter glial scar induced neurons neuronal reprogramming P1 peptide PTBP1 traumatic brain injury

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-term prognosis and its associated predictive factors in patients with eosinophilic gastroenteritis

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 146-157页

作者： Kai-Wen Li Ge-Chong Ruan Shuang Liu Tian-Ming Xu Ye Ma wei-xun Zhou wei Liu Peng-Yu Zhao Zhi-Rong Du Ji Li Jing-Nan Li Department of Gastroenterology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Allergy Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Pathology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Radiology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Affairs Office Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital(West campus)Beijing 100032China

BACKGROUND Eosinophilic gastroenteritis(EGE)is a chronic recurrent disease with abnormal eosinophilic infiltration in the gastrointestinal tract.Glucocorticoids remain the most common treatment method.However,disease relapse and glucocorticoid dependence remain notable problems.To date,few studies have illuminated the prognosis of EGE and risk factors for disease relapse.AIM To describe the clinical characteristics of EGE and possible predictive factors for disease relapse based on long-term follow-up.METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study of 55 patients diagnosed with EGE admitted to one medical center between 2013 and 2022.Clinical records were collected and analyzed.Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests were conducted to reveal the risk factors for long-term relapse-free survival(RFS).RESULTS EGE showed a median onset age of 38 years and a slight female predominance(56.4%).The main clinical symptoms were abdominal pain(89.1%),diarrhea(61.8%),nausea(52.7%),distension(49.1%)and vomiting(47.3%).Forty-three(78.2%)patients received glucocorticoid treatment,and compared with patients without glucocorticoid treatments,they were more likely to have elevated serum immunoglobin E(IgE)(86.8%vs 50.0%,P=0.022)and descending duodenal involvement(62.8%vs 27.3%,P=0.046)at diagnosis.With a median follow-up of 67 mo,all patients survived,and 56.4%had at least one relapse.Six variables at baseline might have been associated with the overall RFS rate,including age at diagnosis24 kg/m^(2)(HR 0.3922,95%CI:0.1916-0.8027,P=0.014),disease duration from symptom onset to diagnosis>3.5 mo(HR 2.4725,95%CI:1.220-5.0110,P=0.011),vomiting(HR 3.1259,95%CI:1.5246-6.4093,P=0.001),total serum IgE>300 KU/L at diagnosis(HR 0.2773,95%CI:0.1204-0.6384,P=0.022)and glucocorticoid treatment(HR 6.1434,95%CI:2.8446-13.2676,P=0.003).CONCLUSION In patients with EGE,younger onset age,longer disease course,vomiting and glucocorticoid treatment were

关键词： Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Prognosis Relapse Glucocorticoid Glucocorticoid dependence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing alkaline water oxidation with NiFe alloy-encapsulated nitrogen-doped vertical graphene array

引用

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4790-4796页

作者： Jue Nan Beirong Ye xun He Chen Li Wanli Zhang Qian Liu Luming Li wei Chu Xuping Sun Yongqi Zhang School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Advancing efficient and affordable electrocatalysts to boost the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is pivotal for sustainable green hydrogen production.Herein,we propose the fabrication of nickel-iron alloy nanoparticles-encapsulated on N-doped vertically aligned graphene array on carbon cloth(NiFe@NVG/CC)as a highly active three-dimensional(3D)catalyst electrode for OER.In 1 M KOH,such NiFe@NVG/CC demonstrates outstanding catalytic performance,necessitating merely overpotential of 245 mV for achieving a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2),a remarkably low Tafel slope of 36.2 mV·dec^(−1).Furthermore,density functional theory calculations validate that the incorporate of N species into graphene can reinforce the electrocatalytic activity though reducing the reaction energy barrier during the conversion of*O to*OOH intermediates.The outstanding performance and structural benefits of NiFe@NVG/CC offer valuable insights for the development of innovative and efficient electrocatalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： NiFe alloy N-doped vertical graphene array electrocatalyst oxygen evolution reaction density functional theory

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment using perfluoro-n-octane as intraoperative tamponade:a multicenter,randomized,non-inferiority trial

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 82-91页

作者： Xin Shi wei-Jun Wang Ying Fan Hai-Yun Liu Hong Wang Yu-Hui Chen Ao Rong Zhi-Feng Wu xun Xu Kun Liu Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghai 200085China Shanghai Jieshi Medical Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201201China Department of Ophthalmology Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Ophthalmology Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital(Jiangnan University Medical CenterJUMC)Wuxi 214002Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluoro-n-octane(PFO)for ophthalmic surgery versus F-Octane as an intraoperative tamponade in pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)in management of retinal detachment.METHODS:This multicenter,prospective,randomized,double-masked,parallel-controlled,non-inferiority trial was conducted in three ophthalmology clinical centers in China.Patients with retinal detachment,who were eligible for PPV were consecutively enrolled.Participants were assigned to PFO for ophthalmic surgery or F-Octane for intraocular tamponade in a 1:1 ratio.Best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP)measurement,and dilated fundus examination were performed preoperatively and at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively.The primary outcome was complete retinal reattachment rate at postoperative day one.The non-inferiority margin was set at 9.8%.The secondary outcomes included intraoperative retinal reattachment rate,and mean changes in IOP and BCVA from baseline to 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,respectively.Safety analyses were presented for all randomly assigned participates in this study.RESULTS:Totally 124 eligible patients completed the study between Mar.14,2016 and Jun.7,2017.Sixty of them were randomly assigned to the PFO for ophthalmic surgery group,and 64 were assigned to the F-Octane group.Baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups.Both groups achieved 100%retinal reattachment at postoperative day one(difference 0,95%CI:-6.21%to 5.75%,P=1).The pre-defined noninferiority criterion was met.No significant difference was observed in intraoperative retinal reattachment rate(difference 1.77%,P=0.61),mean changes in IOP(difference 0.36,-0.09,2.22 mm Hg at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,with all P>0.05)and BCVA(difference 0.04,-0.02,0.06 logMAR at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,all P>0.05)between the two groups.No apparent adverse events related to the utilization of PFO were reported.CONCLUSION:In patients with retinal detachment undergoing PPV,PFO for ophthalmic surgery is non-inferior to F-Oct

关键词： perfluoro-n-octane vitreoretinal surgery intraocular tamponade ophthalmic surgery retinal detachment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nanocavity enriched CuPd alloy with high selectivity for CO2 electroreduction toward C2H4

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1513-1523页

作者： Ze-Yu Zhang Hai-Bin Wang Fei-Fei Zhang Jing-wei Li Xin-Zhuo Hu Si-wei Yan Yi-Ming Bai xun Zhang Gu-Rong Shen Peng-Fei Yin Jing Yang Cun-Ku Dong Jing Mao Hui Liu Xi-Wen Du Institute of New-Energy Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University

Electrocatalysis of CO2reduction reaction is an effective way to convert CO2into high value-added products,but the selectivity of Cu-based catalysts for C2+products needs to be improved due to the high energy barrier of C-C coupling.Therefore,a viable catalyst design strategy to decrease energy barrier of C-C coupling should be put forward.Here,a nanocavity-enriched CuPd single atom alloy（CuPd SAA） catalyst is designed to promote CC coupling process.The faradaic efficiency of CuPd SAA for ethylene and C2+reaches 75.6% and 85.7% at-0.7 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode（RHE）,respectively.Based on the results given by in situ characterization,the porous hollow structure dramatically increases the ratio of the linear-bond*CO,thus enhancing the faradaic efficiency for ethylene.Density functional theory（DFT） calculation reveals that the Pd doping can regulate the electronic structure of neighboring Cu atoms to decrease the energy barrier of C-C coupling,further improving the faradaic efficiency.This work provides a new idea for designing catalyst with high selectivity for ethylene.

关键词： Adsorption configuration C–C coupling CO 2 electrocatalysis Ethylene Single atom alloy

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中华法系的连续性特征及其主要经验

引用

学习与探索 2024年第3期 48-58,F0002页

作者：魏治勋上海政法学院

中华法系是世界上影响范围最广、延续时间最长的法系之一,中华法系的连续性是一种总体的、复合的连续性,是时间上的延续性、内容上的延续性和思想上的延续性的统合。中华法系的发展和持久延续是多种历史与现实因素叠加累积、互相推动的... 详细信息

中华法系是世界上影响范围最广、延续时间最长的法系之一,中华法系的连续性是一种总体的、复合的连续性,是时间上的延续性、内容上的延续性和思想上的延续性的统合。中华法系的发展和持久延续是多种历史与现实因素叠加累积、互相推动的结果,蕴含着必然性发展逻辑和能动性力量。中国历史上历代法制成就的叠加与推进,法典传统的逐步定型和精湛系统的法典编纂技术的形成,礼法融合、德法共治的互构与互相支撑,都是中华法系繁荣发展的宝贵经验。中华法系为当今法治建设留下了众多优质要素和资源,有很多优秀的思想和理念值得当今法治建设者传承和弘扬。推动中华法系的伟大复兴,需要创造性转化、创新性发展传统法治资源,通过将中华法系嵌入中国特色社会主义法治体系,续写中华法系连续性的全新篇章。

关键词：中华法系连续性法典编纂礼法融合德法共治要素化存在创新性发展

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：