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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2023年第10期42卷 13-20页

作者： Hongye Bai Lihao Yu Jinfu Xu xuliang pang Yajie Bai Jianguo Cui Weiqiang Fan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013PR China Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths Baotou014030PR China One Hundred Forty-six Warehouse China Food and Drug AdministrationShijiazhuang050000PR China

Decoration of metal-organic framework(MOF)has been considered as an effective route to improve the photoelectrochemical(PEC)performance of TiO_(2),but there is still a lack of understanding of the regulatory structure.Herein,Ni-MOF was rationally introduced by in-situ etching method,which helps for artificially regulating the coordination state of Ni sites.The photocurrent density(0.81 mA/cm^(2))and IPCE value(33.1%)of TiO_(2)-MOF-2 are about twice higher than that of pristine TiO_(2) due to the rich unsaturated sites of Ni-MOF.Meanwhile,the saturated coordination has caused the decline of PEC performance because of the obvious steric hindrance.Therefore,this work presents an insight for the effect of coordination state on PEC activity especially in MOF system.

关键词： Photoelectrochemistry TiO_(2) Ni-MOF Coordination state Water splitting

Diffusionmodels for time-series applications: a survey

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 19-41页

作者： Lequan LIN Zhengkun LI Ruikun LI xuliang LI Junbin GAO Discipline of Business Analytics The University of Sydney Business SchoolCamperdownNSW 2006Australia Postdoctoral Programme of Zhongtai Securities Co. Ltd.Jinan 250000China

Diffusion models, a family of generative models based on deep learning, have become increasinglyprominent in cutting-edge machine learning research. With distinguished performance in generating samples thatresemble the observed data, diffusion models are widely used in image, video, and text synthesis nowadays. Inrecent years, the concept of diffusion has been extended to time-series applications, and many powerful models havebeen developed. Considering the deficiency of a methodical summary and discourse on these models, we providethis survey as an elementary resource for new researchers in this area and to provide inspiration to motivate futureresearch. For better understanding, we include an introduction about the basics of diffusion models. Except forthis, we primarily focus on diffusion-based methods for time-series forecasting, imputation, and generation, andpresent them, separately, in three individual sections. We also compare different methods for the same applicationand highlight their connections if applicable. Finally, we conclude with the common limitation of diffusion-basedmethods and highlight potential future research directions.

关键词： Diffusion models Time-series forecasting Time-series imputation Denoising diffusion probabilistic models Score-based generative models Stochastic differential equations

Reduced-Order Observer-Based LQR Controller Design for Rotary Inverted Pendulum

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 305-323页

作者： Guogang Gao LeiXu Tianpeng Huang xuliang Zhao Lihua Huang College of Engineering China University of Petroleum-Beijing at KaramayKaramay834000China School of Electrical Engineering and Information Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

The Rotary Inverted Pendulum(RIP)is a widely used underactuated mechanical system in various applications such as bipedal robots and skyscraper stabilization where attitude control presents a significant challenge.Despite the implementation of various control strategies to maintain equilibrium,optimally tuning control gains to effectively mitigate uncertain nonlinearities in system dynamics remains elusive.Existing methods frequently rely on extensive experimental data or the designer’s expertise,presenting a notable drawback.This paper proposes a novel tracking control approach for RIP,utilizing a Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR)in combination with a reduced-order observer.Initially,the RIP system is mathematically modeled using the Newton-Euler-Lagrange method.Subsequently,a composite controller is devised that integrates an LQR for generating nominal control signals and a reduced-order observer for reconstructing unmeasured states.This approach enhances the controller’s robustness by eliminating differential terms from the observer,thereby attenuating unknown disturbances.Thorough numerical simulations and experimental evaluations demonstrate the system’s capability to maintain balance below50Hz and achieve precise tracking below1.4 rad,validating the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： Rotary inverted pendulum(RIP) linear quadratic regulator(LQR) reduced-order observer states estimate

Synthesis,structure and spectroscopic studies on DNA binding,BSA interaction and SOD-like activity of three nickel(Ⅱ)complexes containing L-phenylalanine Schiff base

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Synthesis,structure and spectroscopic studies on DNA binding...

Metal–Organic Gel Leading to Customized Magnetic‑Coupling Engineering in Carbon Aerogels for Excellent Radar Stealth and Thermal Insulation Performances

中国化学会第八届全国配位化学会议

作者： Peiran Zhao Shanshan Zhai Jianfang Dong Xinhui Ye xuliang pang Lianzhi Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng University

Three hexacoordinated octahedral nickel(Ⅱ) complexes,[Ni(sal-L-phe)(phen)(CH OH)](l),[Ni(naph-L-phe)(phen)]CH OH(2) and[Ni(o-van-L-phe)(phen)(CH OH)].5 H O(3)(sal-L-phe = a Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and L-phenylalanine,naph-L-phe = a Schiff base derived from 2-hydroxy-l-naphthaldehude and L-phenylalanine,o-van-L-phe = a Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and L-phenylalanine,phen = 1,10-phenanthroline),have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction.The interaction of the complexes with CT-DNA was studied by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy,fluorescence spectroscopy,circular dichroism spectroscopy and viscosity measurements.The binding constant(K) values of 1.82×10 M for 1,1.96×10 M for 2 and 2.02×10 M for 3 suggest moderate intercalative binding modes between the complexes and DNA.Furthermore,results by fluorescence spectrometry of bovine serum albumin(BSA) with complexes indicated that these complexes could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA in a static quenching process and the apparent binding constant were obtained.In addition,siteselective competitive binding investigations indicated that the binding sites of the complexes are located in site Ⅰ of sub-domains ⅡA of BSA.Meanwhile,these complexes exhibit significant superoxide scavenging activity.

关键词： amino acid Schiff Base nickel（Ⅱ） complex DNA BSA SOD activity

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 36-52页

作者： Xin Li Ruizhe Hu Zhiqiang Xiong Dan Wang Zhixia Zhang Chongbo Liu Xiaojun Zeng Dezhi Chen Renchao Che xuliang Nie Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Department of Materials Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Materials Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045People’s Republic of China

Metal–organic gel(MOG)derived composites are promising multi-functional materials due to their alterable composition,identifiable chemical homogeneity,tunable shape,and porous structure.Herein,stable metal–organic hydrogels are prepared by regulating the complexation effect,solution polarity and curing speed.Meanwhile,collagen peptide is used to facilitate the fabrication of a porous aerogel with excellent physical properties as well as the homogeneous dispersion of magnetic particles during calcination.Subsequently,two kinds of heterometallic magnetic coupling systems are obtained through the application of Kirkendall effect.FeCo/nitrogen-doped carbon(NC)aerogel demonstrates an ultra-strong microwave absorption of−85 dB at an ultra-low loading of 5%.After reducing the time taken by atom shifting,a FeCo/Fe3O4/NC aerogel containing virus-shaped particles is obtained,which achieves an ultra-broad absorption of 7.44 GHz at an ultra-thin thickness of 1.59 mm due to the coupling effect offered by dual-soft-magnetic particles.Furthermore,both aerogels show excellent thermal insulation property,and their outstanding radar stealth performances in J-20 aircraft are confirmed by computer simulation technology.The formation mechanism of MOG is also discussed along with the thermal insulation and electromagnetic wave absorption mechanism of the aerogels,which will enable the development and application of novel and lightweight stealth coatings.

关键词： Metal-organic gels Heterometallic magnetic coupling Radar stealth Thermal insulation Computer simulation technology

Room-temperature synthesis of full-component APbX_(3)perovskite nanocrystal inks for optoelectronic applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 87-94页

作者： Xinyu Zhao Du Li xuliang Zhang Hehe Huang Chenyu Zhao Wanli Ma Jianyu Yuan Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChin

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals(PNCs)have received great research interests due to their excellent optoelectronic properties.However,high temperature,inert gas protection and insulating long-chain ligands are used during the conventional hot-injection synthesis of PNCs,which limits their practical applications.In this work,we first develop a simple and scalable polar-solvent-free method for the preparation of full-component APbX_(3)(A=Cs,methylammonium(MA),formamidinium(FA),X=Cl,Br,I)PNCs under ambient condition.Through an exothermic reaction between butylamine(BA)and propionic acid(PA)short ligands,the PbX_(2) precursors could be well dissolved without use of any polar solvent.Meanwhile,the relatively lower growth rate of PNCs in our room-temperature reaction enables us to modulate the synthetic procedure to enhance the scalability(40-fold)and achieve large-scale synthesis.The resultant short ligands passivated PNC inks are compatible with varying solution depositing technique like spray coating for large-area film.Finally,we showcase that adopting the as-prepared MAPbI_(3) PNC inks,a self-powered photodetector is fabricated and shows a high photoresponsivity.These results demonstrate that our ambient-condition synthetic approach can accelerate the preparation of tunable and ready-to-use PNCs towards commercial optoelectronic applications.

关键词： Room-temperaturesynthesis Perovskite nanocrystals Short-chainligands Large-scale Photodetector

Crystalline-amorphization-recrystallization structural transition and emergent superconductivity in van der Waals semiconductor SiP under compression

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 115-122页

作者： Chunhua Chen Zhenyu Ding Yonghui Zhou Yifang Yuan Nixian Qian Jing Wang Shuyang Wang Ying Zhou Chao An Min Zhang xuliang Chen Xiaoping Yang Mingliang Tian Zhaorong Yang Anhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityHefei 230601China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

van der Waals(vdW)semiconductors have gained significant attention due to their unique physical properties and promising applications,which are embedded within distinct crystallographic symmetries.Here,we report a pressure-induced crystallineamorphization-recrystallization transition under compression in binary vdW semiconductor SiP.Upon compression to 52 GPa,bulk SiP undergoes a consecutive phase transition from pristine crystalline to amorphous phase,ultimately to recrystallized phase.By employing synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments in conjunction with high-pressure crystal structure searching techniques,we reveal that the recrystallized Si P hosts a tetragonal structure(space group I4mm)and further transforms partially into a cubic phase(space group Fm3m).Consistently,electrical transport and alternating-current magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate the presence of three superconducting phases,which are embedded in separate crystallographic symmetries—the amorphous,tetragonal,and cubic structures.Furthermore,a high superconducting transition temperature of 12.3 K is observed in its recovered tetragonal phase during decompression.Our findings uncover a novel phase evolution path and elucidate a pressure-engineered structure-property relationship in vdW semiconductor SiP.These results not only offer a new platform to explore the transformation between different structures and functionalities,but also provide new opportunities for the design and exploration of advanced devices based on vdW materials.

关键词： recrystallization transition amorphous

A hierarchical salt-rejection strategy for sustainable and high-efficiency solar-driven desalination

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 38-43页

作者： Zhengyi Mao xuliang Chen Yingxian Chen Junda Shen Jianpan Huang Yuhan Chen Xiaoguang Duan Yicheng Han Kannie Wai Yan Chan Jian LU CityU-Shenzhen Futian Research Institute Shenzhen518045China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina Department of Material Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Centre City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina Centre for Advanced Structural Materials City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research InstituteGreater Bay Joint DivisionShenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceShenzhen518057China

Solar steam generation(SSG)is widely regarded as one of the most sustainable technologies for seawater desalination.However,salt fouling severely compromises the evaporation performance and lifetime of evaporators,limiting their practical applications.Herein,we propose a hierarchical salt-rejection(HSR)strategy to prevent salt precipitation during long-term evaporation while maintaining a rapid evaporation rate,even in high-salinity brine.The salt diffusion process is segmented into three steps—insulation,branching diffusion,and arterial transport—that significantly enhance the salt-resistance properties of the evaporator.Moreover,the HSR strategy overcomes the tradeoff between salt resistance and evaporation rate.Consequently,a high evaporation rate of 2.84 kg m^(-2) h^(-1),stable evaporation for 7 days cyclic tests in 20 wt%NaCl solution,and continuous operation for 170 h in natural seawater under 1 sun illumination were achieved.Compared with control evaporators,the HSR evaporator exhibited a>54%enhancement in total water evaporation mass during 24 h continuous evaporation in 20 wt%salt water.Furthermore,a water collection device equipped with the HSR evaporator realized a high water purification rate(1.1 kg m^(-2) h^(-1)),highlighting its potential for agricultural applications.

关键词： Solar water evaporation 3D printing Salt-rejection Hierarchical structures High efficiency

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孔隙率分布对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响

浙江大学学报（工学版） 2024年第4期58卷 808-816页

作者：殷宇捷孙峰苏丹丹秦帅昌聂旭亮庞彬河北大学质量技术监督学院河北保定071002 河北省新能源汽车动力系统轻量化技术创新中心河北保定071002 北京科技大学新材料技术研究院北京100080

建立平行、蛇形及叶脉流场的三维质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)模型,分析不同模型中催化层(CL)的氧气分布特征.针对不同流场模型提出对应的气体扩散层(GDL)孔隙率梯度分布方案,分析不同流场模型中氧气摩尔分数分布、膜电流密度分布、极化... 详细信息

建立平行、蛇形及叶脉流场的三维质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)模型,分析不同模型中催化层(CL)的氧气分布特征.针对不同流场模型提出对应的气体扩散层(GDL)孔隙率梯度分布方案,分析不同流场模型中氧气摩尔分数分布、膜电流密度分布、极化曲线与功率密度曲线.结果表明,所提GDL孔隙率梯度分布方案能够强化氧气由GDL向CL的传输效果,改善CL上局部氧气供应不足现象,提升PEMFC输出性能.与常规孔隙率分布的平行、蛇形及叶脉流场模型相比,采用孔隙率梯度分布的流场模型的峰值功率密度分别提高了8.59%,18.26%和15.46%.

关键词：质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC) 流场气体扩散层孔隙率催化层

Pressure-induced magnetic phase and structural transition in SmSb2

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 484-489页

作者：李涛王舒阳陈绪亮陈春华房勇杨昭荣 Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHFIPS Chinese Academy of Sciences Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Department of Physics Changshu Institute of Technology Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures

Motivated by the recent discovery of unconventional superconductivity around a magnetic quantum critical point in pressurized CeSb2,here we present a high-pressure study of an isostructural antiferromagnetic（AFM） SmSb2through electrical transport and synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements.At PC～2.5 GPa,we found a pressure-induced magnetic phase transition accompanied by a Cmca→P4/nmm structural phase transition.In the pristine AFM phase below PC,the AFM transition temperature of SmSb2is insensitive to pressure;in the emergent magnetic phase above PC,however,the magnetic critical temperature increases rapidly with increasing pressure.In addition,at ambient pressure,the magnetoresistivity（MR） of SmSb2increases suddenly upon cooling below the AFM transition temperature and presents linear nonsaturating behavior under high field at 2 K.With increasing pressure above PC,the MR behavior remains similar to that observed at ambient pressure,both in terms of temperature-and field-dependent MR.This leads us to argue an AFM-like state for SmSb2above PC.Within the investigated pressure of up to 45.3 GPa and the temperature of down to 1.8 K,we found no signature of superconductivity in SmSb2.

关键词： antiferromagnet high pressure magnetoresistivity structural transition