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Rotor cross-tilt optimization for yaw control improvement of multi-rotor eVTOL aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 153-167页

作者： xufei YAN Ye YUAN Yanqin ZHAO Renliang CHEN Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311100China Department of Aerospace Engineering Swansea UniversitySwanseaWales SA28PPUK National Key Laboratory of Rotorcraft Aeromechanics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Manned multi-rotor electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing(eVTOL)aircraft is prone to actuator saturation due to its weak yaw control *** address this inherent problem,a rotor cross-tilt configuration is applied in this paper,with an optimization method proposed to improve the overall control efficiency of the ***,a flight dynamics model of a 500-kg manned multi-rotor eVTOL aircraft is *** accuracy of the co-axial rotor model is verified using a single arm test bench,and the accuracy of the flight dynamics model is verified by the flight test ***,an optimization method is designed based on the flight dynamics model to calculate an optimal rotor cross-tilt mounting angle,which not only improves the yaw control efficiency,but also basically maintains the efficiency of other control *** ideal rotor cross-tilt mounting angle for the prototype is determined by comprehensively considering the optimal results with different payloads,forward flight speeds,and rotor mounting angle ***,the feasibility of the rotor cross-tilt mounting angle is proved by analyzing the control derivatives of the flight dynamics model,the test data of a ground three Degree-of-Freedom(3DOF)platform,and the actual flight data of the *** results show that a fixed rotor cross-tilt mounting angle can achieve ideal yaw control effectiveness,improving yaw angle tracking and hold ability,increasing endurance time,and achieving good yaw control performance with different payloads and forward speeds.

关键词： Multi-rotor eVTOL Control efficiency Flight dynamics model Cross-tilt optimization Endurance time

The emerging tumor microbe microenvironment: From delineation to multidisciplinary approach-based interventions

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1560-1591页

作者： Yu Fu Jia Li Wenyun Cai Yulan Huang Xinlong Liu Zhongyi Ma Zhongjie Tang xufei Bian Ji Zheng Jiayun Jiang Chong Li Medical Research Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Department of Urology Urologic Surgery CenterXinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400037China

Intratumoral microbiota has become research hotspots,and emerges as a non-negligent new component of tumor microenvironments(TME),due to its powerful infuence on tumor initiation,metas-tasis,immunosurveillance and prognosis despite in *** accumulations of microbes,and their related components and metabolites within tumor tissues,endow TME with additional pluralistic features which are distinct from the conventional ***,it's definitely necessary to comprehen-sively delineate the sophisticated landscapes of tumor microbe microenvironment,as well as their func-tions and related underlying ***,in this review,we focused on the fields of tumor microbe microenvironment,including the heterogeneity of intratumor microbiota in different types of tu-mors,the controversial roles of intratumoral microbiota,the basic features of tumor microbe microenvi-ronment(i.e.,pathogen-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs),typical microbial metabolites,autophagy,infammation,multi-faceted immunomodulation and chemoresistance),as well as the multi-disciplinary approach-based intervention of tumor microbiome for cancer therapy by applying wild-type or engineered live microbes,microbiota metabolites,antibiotics,synthetic biology and rationally de-signed *** hope our work will provide valuable insight to deeply understand the interplay of cancer-immune-microbial,and facilitate the development of microbes-based tumor-specific treatments.

关键词： Tumor microbe microenvironment Microbiota metabolites Immunomodulation Chemoresistance Multidisciplinary approach Genetically engineered microbiota Autophagy Outer membrane vesicles

Biochar-compost-based controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer intended for an active microbial community

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 326-343页

作者： Robiul Islam RUBEL Lin WEI Salman ALANAZI Abdulkarim ALDEKHAIL Anne CMCIDREIRA xufei YANG Sanjita WASTI Samarthya BHAGIA Xianhui ZHAO Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering South Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSD 57007USA Tickle College of Engineering University of Tennessee KnoxvilleKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN 37830USA

Nitrogen(N) fertilizers in agriculture suffer losses by volatilization of N to the air, surface runoff and leaching into the soil, resulting in low N use efficiency(NUE)( 50%) and raising severe environmental pollutions. Controlledrelease nitrogen fertilizers(CRNFs) can control the release of N nutrients to NUE in crop production. Different methods were used to develop new ***, different CRNF technologies are still underdeveloped due to inadequate controlling on N releasing time and/or unsustainable diffusion. The study on the influences of CRNF processing parameters on microbial conditions are lacking when the CRNFs composed of various bio-ingredients such as biochar, composts, and biowaste. The complexity of processing methods, material biodegradability, and other physical properties make current CRNFs of questionable value in agricultural production. This research aims to develop a novel biochar-compost-based controlled-release urea fertilizer(BCRUF) to preserve microbial properties carried by the compost. The BCRUF was synthesized by pelletizing the 50:50(dry, wt/wt) mixture of biochar and compost. BCRUF was loaded with urea and then spray-coated with polylactic acid(PLA). The releasing time of two types of BCRUFs, coated and uncoated with PLA, for 80% of N release in water was up to 6 h at three different temperatures(4, 23, and 40 °C), compared to conventional urea fertilizer and commercial environmentally smart N(ESN) fertilizer. The releasing time of coated BCRUF for 80% N release in soil was up to 192 h(8 days). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) analysis revealed that no new functional groups were found in the release solution, indicating no new chemical hazards generated. The differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)tests also verified that its thermal stability could be up to 160 °C. The microbe populations in the BCRUF pellets were reduced after the pelleting and drying processes in BCRUF fabrication, but a few bacteria can endure in t

关键词： Soil microbial community biochar compost controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer polylactic acid spray coating

Research on MBSE Application for Radio Navigation System

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International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management 2024年第2期29卷 78-96页

作者： ZHANG Yangkang PENG xufei LEI Yu WANG Shuangjia Xi′an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of ChinaXi′an 710076China

The rapid development of concepts and technologies for civil aircraft navigation systems has put forward higher requirements for agile iteration and integrated design verification in the research and development(R&D)*** document based system engineering(DBSE)methods have gradually become *** based system engineering(MBSE)is fully based on user′s needs and is carried out from top to bottom,in line with the concept of forward *** is gradually being applied in the development of civil aircraft *** article focuses on the civil aircraft radio navigation system and proposes a complete system engineering solution based on models,from system design and development to *** by the Arcadia methodology,with Capella modeling tool,Simulink simulation tool,and system validation tool,the complete R&D process from design and development to testing and validation was achieved through model construction,code generation,and testing validation.A radio navigation station selection optimization method based on machine learning was proposed,and results had good signal quality and *** verification result of Beijing⁃Shanghai flight route shows MBSE method practiced in this article can ensure the feasibility of the entire process of radio navigation system development,as well as the rationality of tuning and positioning *** automatically generating code to form a universal functional module,an optimization method that integrates different radio navigation station selection strategies is achieved,providing new ideas for the development and design of radio navigation systems.

关键词： MBSE radio tuning machine learning civil aircraft development process

Consensus of Chinese experts on glioma multidisciplinary team management(2nd edition)

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1267-1270页

作者： Jinsong Wu Zhirui Zhou Zanyi Wu Zhiwei Tang Ming Li Siyuan Yin xufei Luo Ling Wang Yaolong Chen Guoguang Zhao Tao Jiang Ying Mao The National Glioma MDT Alliance of National Center for Neurological Diseases Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Radiation Oncology Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350005China Neurosurgery Department The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650032China Department of Neurosurgery Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 463599China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Institute for Brain SciencesAdvanced Institute for Life SciencesSchool of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Evidence-Based Medicine Center School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China School of Public Health Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China 不详

To increase the consistency of glioma multidisciplinary team(MDT)management across different regions and hospitals at varying levels,we have updated the Expert Consensus on MDT of Glioma in China based on the currently available *** version has revised and updated the process-management rules and quality-control standards for a glioma MDT,providing reference and guidance for relevant clinical disciplines and *** members of the Consensus Expert Group,abstract,background,and prospects can be seen in supplementaryle,http://***/CM9/B999.

关键词： glioma MDT Expert

Self-consistent and precise measurement of time-dependent radiative albedo of gold based on specially symmetrical triple-cavity Hohlraum

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 57-64页

作者： Zhiyu Zhang Yang Zhao Xiaoying Han Liling Li Bo Qing Lifei Hou Yulong Li YuXue Zhang Huan Zhang Xiangming Liu Bo Deng Gang Xiong Min Lv Tuo Zhu Chengwu Huang Tianming Song Yan Zhao Yingjie Li Lu Zhang xufei Xie Jiyan Zhang Jiamin Yang Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China National Key Laboratory of Plasma Physcis Mianyang 621900China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

A self-consistent and precise method to determine the time-dependent radiative albedo,i.e.,the ratio of the reemission flux to the incident flux,for an indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion Hohlraum wall material is proposed.A specially designed symmetrical triple-cavity gold Hohlraum is used to create approximately constant and near-equilibrium uniform radiation with a peak temperature of 160 *** incident flux at the secondary cavity waist is obtained from flux balance analysis and from the shock velocity of a standard *** results agree well owing to the symmetrical radiation in the secondary cavity.A self-consistent and precise time-dependent radiative albedo is deduced from the reliable reemission flux and the incident flux,and the result from the shock velocity is found to have a smaller uncertainty than that from the multi-angle flux balance analysis,and also to agree well with the result of a simulation using the HYADES opacity.

关键词： precise cavity radiative

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矩形管下气相螺旋爆轰的结构及传播方式

爆炸与冲击 2024年第5期44卷 1-14页

作者：贾旭飞张道平董刚归明月南京理工大学瞬态物理国家重点实验室江苏南京210094

为探索极限条件下矩形管道截面长宽比对于螺旋爆轰传播的影响,采用基于五阶WENO有限差分格式和两步总包反应模型的Euler方程,对三维气相螺旋爆轰波在矩形截面管道中的结构及其传播方式进行了数值研究。通过模拟不同管道截面尺寸下爆轰... 详细信息

为探索极限条件下矩形管道截面长宽比对于螺旋爆轰传播的影响,采用基于五阶WENO有限差分格式和两步总包反应模型的Euler方程,对三维气相螺旋爆轰波在矩形截面管道中的结构及其传播方式进行了数值研究。通过模拟不同管道截面尺寸下爆轰波的三波线运动轨迹、流场分布及高压印记结构,揭示了截面几何尺寸对气相临界爆轰波稳定传播的影响规律。结果表明:螺旋爆轰能在一定范围的小管道截面尺寸内通过横、竖两条三波线及其相互作用形成的斜三波线的运动来维持传播;随着管道截面尺寸长宽比的增加,螺旋爆轰在壁面上形成的高压印记逐渐由倾斜的条带结构变成局部点状分布结构,波阵面上的斜三波线的轨迹也由方管中沿着单一方向的圆周运动逐渐发展为具有转向机制的复杂运动轨迹;当长宽比进一步增加时,三维螺旋爆轰存在向二维结构的单头爆轰结构退化的趋势。

关键词：螺旋爆轰矩形管道三波线两步总包反应

基于欧盟碳税背景下的企业碳标签认证体系建设研究

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环境科学与管理 2024年第3期49卷 16-21页

作者：庞旭飞青岛科技大学山东青岛266071

随着全球碳减排进程的不断推进,发达国家试图通过设置各种绿色贸易壁垒阻碍发展中国家的经济发展。欧盟是首个征收碳税的经济体,也是中国第二大贸易市场,碳税的征收对中国出口贸易、企业发展、国家经济等方面产生了不同程度的影响。碳... 详细信息

随着全球碳减排进程的不断推进,发达国家试图通过设置各种绿色贸易壁垒阻碍发展中国家的经济发展。欧盟是首个征收碳税的经济体,也是中国第二大贸易市场,碳税的征收对中国出口贸易、企业发展、国家经济等方面产生了不同程度的影响。碳标签认证则是中国应对碳税壁垒,发展绿色贸易的重要手段。文章从当前国内外碳标签认证的现状出发,探讨了欧盟碳税背景下中国企业开展碳标签认证建设的必要性,基于此从顶层设计、认证管理、企业建设,消费端认可度等方面提出碳标签认证的建设意见,以期为未来推进中国与其他国家的贸易提供重要参考。

关键词：碳标签认证欧盟碳税发展建议

大孔对ZnO/SiO_(2)复合脱硫剂常温脱硫性能的影响机制

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煤炭学报 2024年第6期49卷 2851-2859页

作者：杨超刘栩妃刘植龙苏哲林樊惠玲太原理工大学环境科学与工程学院山西太原030024 太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室山西太原030024

煤化工行业作为我国主要的碳排放源,在双碳目标的约束下将面临巨大挑战。煤制气体精脱硫是煤炭高效清洁利用的重要组成部分,对于碳减排意义重大。氧化锌是目前普遍使用的干法精脱硫剂,但受动力学的限制,其在常温下的脱硫活性非常低,无... 详细信息

煤化工行业作为我国主要的碳排放源,在双碳目标的约束下将面临巨大挑战。煤制气体精脱硫是煤炭高效清洁利用的重要组成部分,对于碳减排意义重大。氧化锌是目前普遍使用的干法精脱硫剂,但受动力学的限制,其在常温下的脱硫活性非常低,无法满足工业应用要求。孔扩散是氧化锌与H_(2)S反应发生的前提,但目前鲜有报道研究孔径,特别是大孔对脱硫性能的影响及影响机制。基于此,采用溶胶凝胶法和胶晶模板法分别制备了以介孔为主和以大孔为主的ZnO/SiO_(2)复合脱硫剂,探究了大孔结构的引入对其常温脱硫性能的影响。研究表明,尽管大孔的引入会增加脱硫剂的比表面积、强化表面碱性、提高氧化锌的分散性以及增加脱硫剂中氧空位浓度,但会导致脱硫剂脱硫性能大幅下降。介孔脱硫剂的穿透硫容为151.9 mg/g,是大孔脱硫剂的脱硫性能的2.3倍。这是因为大孔结构不稳定,在脱硫过程中易坍塌,阻碍了氧化锌反应位点的获取。气氛中的水汽在大孔表面不利于凝聚成水膜,进而抑制了脱硫反应的发生。更为重要的是,大孔制备过程中由于模板剂的燃烧会释放大量热,致使SiO_(2)网络发生深度交联,从而减小了脱硫剂中的介孔孔径。较小的介孔孔径导致其表面物理吸附水的量过多,进而抑制了氧化锌与H_(2)S的反应。

关键词： ZnO/SiO_(2)复合脱硫剂大孔结构常温脱硫水膜吸附水