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Performance and Application of Double-layered Microcapsule Corrosion Inhibitors

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 845-853页

作者：余海燕 wang Yingxiang wang Ruizhi HU Lintong wang Tianlei School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Building Green Functional Materials Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China

Double-layered microcapsule corrosion inhibitors were developed by sodium monofluorophosphate as the core material,polymethyl methacrylate as the inner wall material,and polyvinyl alcohol as the outer wall material combining the solvent evaporation method and spray drying *** protection by the outer capsule wall was used to prolong the service life of the corrosion *** dispersion,encapsulation,thermal stability of microcapsules,and the degradation rate of capsule wall in concrete pore solution were analyzed by ultra-deep field microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,thermal analyzer,and sodium ion release rate *** microcapsules were incorporated into mortar samples containing steel reinforcement,and the effects of double-layered microcapsule corrosion inhibitors on the performance of the cement matrix and the actual corrosion-inhibiting effect were *** experimental results show that the double-layered microcapsules have a moderate particle size and uniform distribution,and the capsules were completely *** microcapsules as a whole have good thermal stability below 230 ℃.The monolayer membrane structure microcapsules completely broke within 1 day in the simulated concrete pore solution,and the double-layer membrane structure prolonged the service life of the microcapsules to 80 days in the simulated concrete pore solution before the core material was completely *** mortar samples containing steel reinforcement incorporated with the double-layered microcapsule corrosion inhibitors still maintained a higher corrosion potential than the monolayer microcapsule corrosion inhibitors control group at 60 *** incorporation of double-layered microcapsules into the cement matrix has no significant adverse effect on the setting time and early strength.

关键词： corrosion inhibitors microcapsule double-layer structure potentiodynamic polarization curve

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跆拳道的教学与训练方法

当代体育科技 2022年第25期12卷 28-31页

作者：靳岭王学文石河子大学体育学院新疆石河子832000

随着改革开放步伐的不断加快,许多外来文化和体育项目开始涌入国内,跆拳道就是其中之一。随着跆拳道运动的不断发展壮大,许多学校开始引入跆拳道教学,但我国跆拳道教育起步相对较晚,还存在许多不足和问题。针对这种情况,学校教学要及时... 详细信息

随着改革开放步伐的不断加快,许多外来文化和体育项目开始涌入国内,跆拳道就是其中之一。随着跆拳道运动的不断发展壮大,许多学校开始引入跆拳道教学,但我国跆拳道教育起步相对较晚,还存在许多不足和问题。针对这种情况,学校教学要及时改进和优化,确保跆拳道教学训练更好的改革与发展。对此,该文重点介绍了跆拳道的教学与训练策略。

关键词：跆拳道教学方法训练方法教学与训练

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Effect of icosahedral phase formation on the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)behaviors of the as-cast Mg-8%Li(in wt.%)based alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 225-236页

作者： Shuo wang Daokui Xu Dongliang wang Zhiqiang Zhang Baojie wang Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Materials Preparing Technology Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China Binzhou Institute of Technology BinzhouShandong Province256606China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminium Materials and Technology BinzhouShandong Province256606China

Through exploring the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)behaviors of the as-cast Mg-8%Li and Mg-8%Li-6%Zn-1.2%Y alloys in a 0.1 M NaCl solution,it revealed that the SCC susceptibility index(I_(SCC))of the Mg-8%Li alloy was 47%,whilst the I_(SCC)of the Mg-8%Li-6%Zn-1.2%Y alloy was 68%.Surface,cross-sectional and fractography observations indicated that for the Mg-8%Li alloy,theα-Mg/β-Li interfaces acted as the preferential crack initiation sites and propagation paths during the SCC *** regard to the Mg-8%Li-6%Zn-1.2%Y alloy,the crack initiation sites included the I-phase and the interfaces of I-phase/β-Li andα-Mg/β-Li,and the preferential propagation paths were the I-phase/β-Li andα-Mg/β-Li ***,the SCC of the two alloys was concerned with hydrogen embrittlement(HE)mechanism.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy Stress corrosion cracking I-phase Fracture analysis

Physical mechanism of the rapid increase in intense and long-lived extreme heatwaves in the Northern Hemisphere since 1980

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2103-2121页

作者： Yuqing wang Wen ZHOU Chunzai wang Key Laboratory of Polar Atmosphere-ocean-ice System for Weather and Climate of the MOE Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences&Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Key Laboratory for Polar Science of the MNR Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 201209China State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Global Ocean and Climate Research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China

Since 1980,both the intensity and duration of summer heatwaves in the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere have significantly increased,leading this region to become a critical area for a significant increase in the frequency of intense and long-lived extreme *** found that stronger and more persistent high-pressure systems and lower soil moisture before the events were the main drivers of intense and long-lived extreme heatwaves in western Europe and the middle and high latitudes of North ***,in eastern Europe and Siberia,lower cloud cover before events is also a main driver of this type of extreme heatwave,in addition to the above *** factors are coupled with each other and can change heatwave intensity and duration by influencing surface radiation processes during *** the self-organizing map classification method,we found that 6 weather patterns with increased frequency,intensity,and duration were the main dynamic reasons leading to the increase in intense and long-lived extreme heatwaves after *** addition,the decrease in summer average soil moisture in most areas of the mid-high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and the decrease in average cloud cover in eastern Europe and Siberia are found to be the main thermodynamic reasons leading to the increase in these extreme heatwaves.

关键词： High intensity Long duration Extreme heatwaves High pressure system Soil moisture Cloud cover

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Pushing the boundaries: an interview with Dae-Hyun Kim on terahertz devices

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 42-45页

作者： Defu wang the Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University

Ⅲ–Ⅴ compound semiconductors, such as InGaAs/InAlAs, exhibit exceptional carrier transport properties, establishing them as fundamental elements in terahertz(THz) applications crucial for the development of 6G netwo...

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Evolution of artificial ion channels

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 72-73页

作者： Yugang wang School of Physics Peking University

Protein ion channels on a cell membrane generate action potentials for cellular signal transduction, and regulate biological activities during life. Since the discovery of the asymmetric ion transport phenomenon in quartz nanopipettes by Bard and colleagues [1], synthetic nanofluidic materials and devices have attracted a lot of research interests from the scientific community,

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基于量子点和纳米线复合体系的低维柔性光发射器件

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红外与激光工程 2023年第10期52卷 139-148页

作者：刘春阳盛羽杰佟金阳卢星桥于长明母一宁汪学文长春理工大学物理学院吉林长春130022 吉林省文化科技研究所吉林长春130012

柔性自发光器件是当前照明和显示领域的前沿课题。相比有机发光二极管,无机半导体具有更稳定的物理化学性质,但晶态无机薄膜不具有良好柔韧性,因此,低维纳米线阵列结构成为柔性器件研究新的突破方向。铯铅卤化物钙钛矿量子点具有高发光... 详细信息

柔性自发光器件是当前照明和显示领域的前沿课题。相比有机发光二极管,无机半导体具有更稳定的物理化学性质,但晶态无机薄膜不具有良好柔韧性,因此,低维纳米线阵列结构成为柔性器件研究新的突破方向。铯铅卤化物钙钛矿量子点具有高发光量子产率,将钙钛矿量子点作为荧光层分散在纳米线阵列中,可以利用钙钛矿材料的高荧光效率,实现可见波段柔性器件。首先制备了氧化锌(ZnO)/氧化镁(MgO)纳米线阵列异质结构,在柔性锌箔基片上构建了金属/绝缘体/半导体异质结光发射器件,实现了源自ZnO纳米线的本征紫外发射和电泵浦紫外随机激光。进而采用纳米线异质结作为短波长激发源、钙钛矿量子点作为荧光层,实现了柔性荧光型暖白光原型器件。

关键词：柔性光发射器件氧化锌纳米线钙钛矿量子点电泵浦激光荧光型发光二极管

Stereoselective recognition of morphine enantiomers by μ-opioid receptor

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 183-191页

作者： Yibo wang Van A.Ngo Xiaohui wang Laboratory of Chemical Biology Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Advanced Computing for Life Sciences and Engineering Group Science Engagement Section National Center for Computational Sciences Oak Ridge National Lab School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences

Stereospecific recognition of chiral molecules plays a crucial role in biological systems. The μ-opioid receptor（MOR） exhibits binding affinity towards（-）-morphine, a well-established gold standard in pain management, while it shows minimal binding affinity for the（+）-morphine enantiomer, resulting in a lack of analgesic activity. Understanding how MOR stereoselectively recognizes morphine enantiomers has remained a puzzle in neuroscience and pharmacology for over half-a-century due to the lack of direct observation techniques. To unravel this mystery, we constructed the binding and unbinding processes of morphine enantiomers with MOR via molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the thermodynamics and kinetics governing MOR's stereoselective recognition of morphine enantiomers. Our findings reveal that the binding of（-）-morphine stabilizes MOR in its activated state, exhibiting a deep energy well and a prolonged residence time. In contrast,（+）-morphine fails to sustain the activation state of ***, the results suggest that specific residues, namely D1142.50and D1473.32, are deprotonated in the active state of MOR bound to（-）-morphine. This work highlights that the selectivity in molecular recognition goes beyond binding affinities, extending into the realm of residence time.

关键词： stereoselective recognition thermodynamics and kinetics residence time morphine enantiomers μ-opioid receptor

刮板输送机中部槽磨粒磨损试验装置研制与应用

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实验室研究与探索 2023年第2期42卷 192-195,230页

作者：夏蕊李博王学文李娟莉太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院太原030024 煤矿综采装备山西省重点实验室太原030024

刮板输送机井下工况环境恶劣,中部槽磨损实物试验开展困难。为了使学生更深层次认识中部槽磨损问题,设计并研制了一种用于教学实验的旋转往复式刮板输送机中部槽磨粒磨损试验装置。该试验装置由试验盘转动系统、往复运动系统、加载机构... 详细信息

刮板输送机井下工况环境恶劣,中部槽磨损实物试验开展困难。为了使学生更深层次认识中部槽磨损问题,设计并研制了一种用于教学实验的旋转往复式刮板输送机中部槽磨粒磨损试验装置。该试验装置由试验盘转动系统、往复运动系统、加载机构、电控系统等组成,能够实现旋转、往复两种运动形式,且可以通过模拟复杂工况下的两体、三体之间的相互摩擦,较为直观地表达物体之间的磨损状况。其操作过程简单易懂,适用范围广泛,可靠性高,能够激发学生的学习兴趣,也可应用于科研等领域。

关键词：刮板输送机磨粒磨损试验装置旋转往复运动