检索结果-南通市图书馆

A survey on blockchain-enabled federated learning and its prospects with digital twin

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 248-264页

作者： Kangde Liu Zheng Yan xueqin Liang Raimo Kantola Chuangyue Hu State Key Lab on Integrated Services Network School of Cyber EngineeringXidian UniversityXi'anChina Department of Communications and Networking Aalto UniversityEspooFinland Yangtze Delta Region Blockchain Technology Research Institute JiaxingChina

Digital Twin(DT)supports real time analysis and provides a reliable simulation platform in the Internet of Things(IoT).The creation and application of DT hinges on amounts of data,which poses pressure on the application of Artificial Intelligence(AI)for DT descriptions and intelligent *** Learning(FL)is a cutting-edge technology that enables geographically dispersed devices to collaboratively train a shared global model locally rather than relying on a data center to perform model ***,DT can benefit by combining with FL,successfully solving the"data island"problem in traditional ***,FL still faces serious challenges,such as enduring single-point failures,suffering from poison attacks,lacking effective incentive *** the successful deployment of DT,we should tackle the issues caused by *** from industry and academia have recognized the potential of introducing Blockchain Technology(BT)into FL to overcome the challenges faced by FL,where BT acting as a distributed and immutable ledger,can store data in a secure,traceable,and trusted ***,to the best of our knowledge,a comprehensive literature review on this topic is still *** this paper,we review existing works about blockchain-enabled FL and visualize their prospects with *** this end,we first propose evaluation requirements with respect to security,faulttolerance,fairness,efficiency,cost-saving,profitability,and support for ***,we classify existing literature according to the functionalities of BT in FL and analyze their advantages and disadvantages based on the proposed evaluation ***,we discuss open problems in the existing literature and the future of DT supported by blockchain-enabled FL,based on which we further propose some directions for future research.

关键词： Digital twin Artificial intelligence Federated learning Blockchain

A new scheme of climate-vegetation regionalization in the Hengduan Mountains Region

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 751-768页

作者： xueqin ZHANG Xiaoming XU Xiang LI Peng CUI Du ZHENG Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences-Higher Education Commission of PakistanIslamabad 45320Pakistan

The Hengduan Mountains Region(HMR) is essential for the future ecological protection, clean energy production,Sichuan-Xizang and Yunnan-Xizang railways, and other major infrastructure projects in China. The distributions of climate and vegetation exhibit significant regional differentiation and vertical zonality due to the rugged longitudinal ranges and gorges and the complex disaster-prone environments in HMR. Therefore, it is urgent to develop the climate-vegetation regionalization in HMR to effectively satisfy the national requirements such as agricultural production and ecological protection, mountain disaster risk prevention, and major project construction. We here develop a new scheme of climate-vegetation regionalization with the latest demarcation outcome of HMR, the ground observation from 1.2 meteorological stations in HMR and its surrounding areas during 1.90–201., and the high-precision remote sensing data of land cover types. The new scheme first constructs the regionalization index system, fully considering the extraordinarily complicated geomorphic pattern of mountains and valleys, the scarcity of meteorological observations, and the remarkable differentiation of climate and vegetation in HMR. The system consists of three primary regionalization indices(i.e., days with daily average temperature steady above 1.°C, aridity index, and main vegetation types, dividing the temperature zones, moisture regions, and vegetation subregions, respectively) and three auxiliary indices of the accumulated temperature above 1.°C, and the temperatures in January and July. Then, the HMR is divided into five temperature zones, 20 moisture regions, and 55 vegetation subregions. Compared with previous regionalization schemes, the new scheme optimizes the climate spatial interpolation model of thin plate smoothing spline suitable for the unique terrain in HMR. Moreover, the disputed division index threshold between different climatic zones(regions) is scientifically clarifi

关键词： Climate-vegetation regionalization Thin plate smoothing spline(TPSS) GeoDetector Stepwise downscaling pane division method Hengduan Mountains Region

In Vivo Voltammetric Imaging of Metal Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Single-Cell Electron Transfer by Fermi Level-Responsive Graphene

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第1期2023卷 271-280页

作者： Qing Xia Rui Liu xueqin Chen Zixuan Chen Jun-Jie Zhu State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023P.R.China Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University Shenzhen 518000P.R.China

Metal nanomaterials can facilitate microbial extracellular electron transfer(EET)in the electrochemically active ***,the role of nanomaterials/bacteria interaction in this process is still ***,we reported the single-cell voltammetric imaging of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.at the single-cell level to elucidate the metal-enhanced EET mechanism in vivo by the Fermi level-responsive graphene *** oxidation currents of~20 fA were observed from single native cells and gold nanoparticle(AuNP)-coated cells in linear sweep voltammetry *** the contrary,the oxidation potential was reduced by up to 1.0 mV after AuNP *** revealed the mechanism of AuNP-catalyzed direct EET decreasing the oxidation barrier between the outer membrane cytochromes and the *** method offered a promising strategy to understand the nanomaterials/bacteria interaction and guide the rational construction of EET-related microbial fuel cells.

关键词： Fermi voltammetry Electron

Gbps key rate passive-state-preparation continuous-variable quantum key distribution within an access-network area

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1485-1493页

作者： FEIYU JI PENG HUANG TAO WANG xueqin JIANG GUIHUA ZENG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Center for Quantum Sensing and Information ProcessingSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

The conventional Gaussian-modulated coherent-state quantum key distribution(QKD) protocol requires the sender to perform active modulations based on a true random number generator. Compared with it, the passive-state-preparation(PSP) continuous-variable quantum key distribution(CVQKD) equivalently performs modulations passively by exploring the intrinsic field fluctuations of a thermal source, which offers the prospect of chip integration QKD with low cost. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a high-rate PSP-CVQKD scheme within an access-network area using high-bandwidth detectors in a continuous wave encoding and decoding way. By proposing effective methods for suppressing the noises during the PSP process and polarization multiplexing to decrease the photon leakage noises, we realize the high-intensity local oscillator transmission, thereby achieving coherent detection with high efficiency, low noise, and high bandwidth. The secure key rates over transmission distance of 5.005 km with and without consideration of the finite-size effect are 273.25 Mbps and 1.09 Gbps. The use of the PSP method boosts the asymptotic secret key rate of CVQKD to Gbps level for the first time, to our knowledge, within the range of the access network, which provides an effective and secure key distribution strategy for high-speed quantum cryptography access communication.

关键词： passive network distribution

A new evolutional model for institutional field knowledge flow network

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第1期9卷 101-123页

作者： Jinzhong Guo Kai Wang xueqin Liao Xiaoling Liu School of Information Management Xinjiang University of Finance and EconomicsUrumqiChina

Purpose:This paper aims to address the limitations in existing research on the evolution of knowledge flow networks by proposing a meso-level institutional field knowledge flow network evolution model(IKM).The purpose is to simulate the construction process of a knowledge flow network using knowledge organizations as units and to investigate its effectiveness in replicating institutional field knowledge flow ***/Methodology/Approach:The IKM model enhances the preferential attachment and growth observed in scale-free BA networks,while incorporating three adjustment parameters to simulate the selection of connection targets and the types of nodes involved in the network evolution process Using the PageRank algorithm to calculate the significance of nodes within the knowledge flow *** compare its performance,the BA and DMS models are also employed for simulating the *** coefficient analysis is conducted on the simulated networks generated by the IKM,BA and DMS models,as well as on the actual ***:The research findings demonstrate that the IKM model outperforms the BA and DMS models in replicating the institutional field knowledge flow *** provides comprehensive insights into the evolution mechanism of knowledge flow networks in the scientific research *** model also exhibits potential applicability to other knowledge networks that involve knowledge organizations as node *** Limitations:This study has some ***,it primarily focuses on the evolution of knowledge flow networks within the field of physics,neglecting other ***,the analysis is based on a specific set of data,which may limit the generalizability of the *** research could address these limitations by exploring knowledge flow networks in diverse fields and utilizing broader *** Implications:The proposed IKM model offers practical implications for the construction and analysis of knowledge

关键词： Knowledge flow networks Evolutionary mechanism BA model Knowledge units

Strong synergy between physical and chemical properties:Insight into optimization of atomically dispersed oxygen reduction catalysts

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 36-49页

作者： Yifan Zhang Linsheng Liu Yuxuan Li xueqin Mu Shichun Mu Suli Liu Zhihui Dai School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology InstitutionWuhan 430070HubeiChina School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina

Atomically dispersed catalysts exhibit significant influence on facilitating the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)kinetics with high atom economy,owing to remarkable attributes including nearly 1.0%atomic utilization and exceptional catalytic ***,accurately controlling atomic physical properties including spin,charge,orbital,and lattice degrees of atomically dispersed catalysts can realize the optimized chemical properties including maximum atom utilization efficiency,homogenous active centers,and satisfactory catalytic performance,but remains ***,through physical and chemical insight,we review and systematically summarize the strategies to optimize atomically dispersed ORR catalysts including adjusting the atomic coordination environment,adjacent electronic orbital and site density,and the choice of dual-atom *** the emphasis is on the fundamental understanding of the correlation between the physical property and the catalytic behavior for atomically dispersed ***,an overview of the existing challenges and prospects to illustrate the current obstacles and potential opportunities for the advancement of atomically dispersed catalysts in the realm of electrocatalytic reactions is offered.

关键词： Atomically dispersed catalysts Coordination environment Electronic orbitals Inter-site distance effect Oxygen reduction reaction

Review of the Tuned Mass Damper Inerter(TMDI)in Energy Harvesting and Vibration Control:Designs,Analysis and Applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2361-2398页

作者： Xiaofang Kang Qiwen Huang Zongqin Wu Jianjun Tang xueqin Jiang Shancheng Lei School of Civil Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei230601China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Underground Detection Technology Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei230601China Chengnan College Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410015China

Tuned mass damper inerter(TMDI)is a device that couples traditional tuned mass dampers(TMD)with an inertial *** inertial device produces resistance proportional to the relative acceleration at its two ends through its“inertial”*** to its unique mechanical properties,TMDI has received widespread attention and application in the past twenty *** different configurations are required in different practical situations,TMDI is still active in the research on vibration control and energy harvesting in *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the research status of *** work first examines the generation and important vibration control characteristics of ***,the energy harvesting performance of electromagnetic tuned mass damper inerter(EM-TMDI)is *** work emphasizes the formation of a passive dynamic vibration absorber by coupling traditional TMD with inertial *** paper also summarizes the design and implementation of optimal vibration control and energy harvesting for ***,this paper details the applications of TMDI in the fields of bridges and building ***,this paper summarizes the necessity of research on tuned mass-damper-inertia,the challenges faced currently,and future research directions,such as control of parameters in electromagnetic energy harvesting TMDI systems and low-cost TMDI.

关键词： TMDI EM-TMDI energy harvesting vibration control inertial device

A computational model to identify fertility-related proteins using sequence information

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 229-237页

作者： Yan LIN Jiashu WANG Xiaowei LIU xueqin XIE De WU Junjie ZHANG Hui DING Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of the Ministry of Agriculture Animal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China School of Life Science and Technology and Center for Informational Biology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

Fertility is the most crucial step in the development process,which is controlled by many fertility-related proteins,including spermatogenesis-,oogenesis-and embryogenesis-related *** identification of fertility-related proteins can provide important clues for studying the role of these proteins in ***,in this study,we constructed a two-layer classifier to identify fertility-related *** this classifier,we first used the composition of amino acids(AA)and their physical and chemical properties to code these three fertility-related ***,the feature set is optimized by analysis of variance(ANOVA)and incremental feature selection(IFS)to obtain the optimal feature *** five-fold cross-validation(CV)and independent data tests,the performance of models constructed by different machine learning(ML)methods is evaluated and ***,based on support vector machine(SVM),we obtained a two-layer model to classify three fertility-related *** the independent test data set,the accuracy(ACC)and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)of the first layer classifier are 81.95%and 0.89,respectively,and them of the second layer classifier are 84.74%and 0.90,*** results show that the proposed model has stable performance and satisfactory prediction accuracy,and can become a powerful model to identify more fertility related proteins.

关键词： sfertility-related proteins machine1.learning sequence information feature selection

Modified filter for mean elements estimation with state jumping

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 999-1012页

作者： YU Yanjun YUE Chengfei LI Huayi WU Yunhua CHEN xueqin Research Center of Satellite Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Institute of Space Science and Applied Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China College of Astronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

To investigate the real-time mean orbital elements(MOEs)estimation problem under the influence of state jumping caused by non-fatal spacecraft collision or protective orbit trans-fer,a modified augmented square-root unscented Kalman filter(MASUKF)is *** MASUKF is composed of sigma points calculation,time update,modified state jumping detec-tion,and measurement *** with the filters used in the existing literature on MOEs estimation,it has three main ***,the state vector is augmented from six to nine by the added thrust acceleration terms,which makes the fil-ter additionally give the state-jumping-thrust-acceleration ***,the normalized innovation is used for state jumping detection to set detection threshold concisely and make the filter detect various state jumping with low ***,when sate jumping is detected,the covariance matrix inflation will be done,and then an extra time update process will be con-ducted at this time instance before measurement *** this way,the relatively large estimation error at the detection moment can significantly ***,typical simulations are per-formed to illustrated the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： unscented Kalman filter mean orbital elements(MOEs)estimation state jumping detection nonlinear system