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Scenarios analysis and performance assessment of blockchain integrated in 6G scenarios

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 5-26页

作者： Bo LI Guanjie CHENG Honghao gao xueqiang YAN Shuiguang DENG College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University 2012 Lab Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Emerging applications such as smart city infrastructures and virtual reality landscapes are setting rigorous benchmarks for 6G mobile networks, requiring elevated levels of confidentiality, integrity, nonrepudiation, authentication, and stringent access controls. Blockchain technology is heralded as a transformative enabler for meeting 6G standards, owing to its intrinsic attributes. However, a gap exists in the holistic investigation of blockchain's applicability in 6G realms, particularly addressing the “whether”, “when”, and“how” of its deployment. Present research trails in developing robust methodologies to gauge blockchain's efficacy within 6G use cases. Addressing this, our study introduces a novel confluence of blockchain with 6G networks, where data resides in distributed Hash tables(DHTs) while their hashes are secured in distributed ledger technology(DLT), harnessing blockchain's core strengths-immutability, traceability, and fortified security. We delineate seven specific 6G use cases poised for enhancement through blockchain integration,and scrutinize the rationale, nature, and timing of this convergence. Furthermore, we devise a comprehensive methodology for assessing blockchain's performance metrics and scalability in 6G environments. Our extensive experimental analyses evaluate the synergistic performance of this integration, revealing that the Quorum blockchain satisfactorily supports 80% of 6G scenarios. The findings suggest that, with appropriate configurations, consortium blockchains are well-equipped to fulfill the demanding performance and scalability requisites of 6G networks.

关键词： blockchain distributed ledger technology (DLT) 6G performance assessment 6G scenarios analysis transaction arrival rate

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New method to extract radial acceleration of target from short-duration signal at low SNR

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第5期51卷 556-575页

作者： DU WenChao WANG GuoHong gao xueqiang Department of Electronic Information Engineering Naval Aeronautic Engineering InstituteYantai 264001China

In order to extract target radial acceleration from radar echo signal at low SNR (signal-to-noise), this paper employed FRFT (fractional Fourier transformation) to analyze short-duration radar echo and studied the relations between signal convergence peaks in matched transformation domain and signal duration and modu- lated frequency of signal. When signal duration is specified, the method of multi- plying sampled signal by the known frequency modulated signal to alter modulated frequency was presented, which generated the new signal with larger convergence peaks than the initial signal in matched transformation domain. Thus, it could successfully estimate the radial acceleration of radar target at low SNR. Simulations were conducted to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.

关键词： estimation FRFT radical acceleration radar

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镍钴氧化物作为析氧催化剂应用于碱性固体电解质水电解池

镍钴氧化物作为析氧催化剂应用于碱性固体电解质水电解池

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中国化学会第30届学术年会-第二十九分会：电化学材料

作者：迟军俞红梅付丽贾佳邵志刚 xueqiang gao Baolian Yi 中科院大连化学物理研究所中国科学院大学

碱性固体电解质水电解池采用阴离子交换膜作为固态电解质,采用非贵金属材料作为电催化剂,与酸性固体电解质水电解技术相比降低了成本。析氧反应作为水电解制氢过程中的速度控制步骤,对整个电解反应的效率起着至关重要的作用。本文采用水... 详细信息

碱性固体电解质水电解池采用阴离子交换膜作为固态电解质,采用非贵金属材料作为电催化剂,与酸性固体电解质水电解技术相比降低了成本。析氧反应作为水电解制氢过程中的速度控制步骤,对整个电解反应的效率起着至关重要的作用。本文采用水热-焙烧方法制备了镍钴均匀掺杂的金属氧化物作为析氧电催化剂。半电池测试中,该催化剂的析氧过电位可降至401 mV@10 mA·cm。同时以自制的阴离子交换膜、0.4 mg·cm 40 wt.%Pt/C析氢催化剂,2 mg·cm的自制镍钴氧化物析氧催化剂组装成单电解池进行稳定性测试,在100 mA cm的条件下电解池的电解电压约为～2.03 V,电解池稳定运行约550 h,表现出良好的运行稳定性。

关键词：制氢碱性固体电解质水电解池析氧电催化剂镍钴氧化物

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Altering membrane structure to enhance water permeability and performance of anion exchange membrane fuel cell

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第2期64卷 414-422页

作者： YANG Yue gao xueqiang SONG Wei YU HongMei LI WenBin QI ManMan HUANG He WANG PengHao FAN ZhiXuan SHAO ZhiGang Fuel Cell System and Engineering Laboratory Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Automotive Studies Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Water management has been proven significant for enhancing both performance and durability of anion exchange membrane fuel cell. Besides searching new material, decreasing membrane thickness and modifying operation parameters, a simple and universal method of altering membrane structure is proposed in this work. Composite membranes made by unique processing method that includes both casting and electrospinning processes were compared with traditional casting membrane, all with the same thickness of 40 μm. Comparing to traditional casting membrane, the composite membrane put at proper position shows a higher water permeability, thus even more than 50% enhancement of the peak performance.

关键词： AEMFC water management membrane structure electrospinning water permeation

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全球加氢站产业、技术及标准进展综述

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太阳能学报 2022年第6期43卷 362-372页

作者：刘峻赵汪高学强刘聪尹立坤中国长江三峡集团有限公司科学技术研究院北京100038

以美国、欧洲、日本、中国的加氢站作为考察对象,就产业投资运营、主要设备商、相关标准进行梳理,结果表明:在加氢站投资及运营管理方面,美国、欧洲、日本具有较为成熟的经验;在氢增压、储存、加注等技术方面,德国、日本保持领先地位。... 详细信息

以美国、欧洲、日本、中国的加氢站作为考察对象,就产业投资运营、主要设备商、相关标准进行梳理,结果表明:在加氢站投资及运营管理方面,美国、欧洲、日本具有较为成熟的经验;在氢增压、储存、加注等技术方面,德国、日本保持领先地位。在诸多氢气和液氢的技术领域,美国保持领先地位;在一些细分技术领域,英国、法国、挪威、俄罗斯具有优势;在加氢站标准方面,美国、日本具有较为完善的标准体系。中国已解决70 MPa氢气增压、加注、储存等领域的部分技术难题,但与其他国家相比,离子液式氢压缩机、液氢泵、液氢储罐、液氢加氢枪等产品的研发仍需持续推进。

关键词：加氢站产业投资技术进展标准建设

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基于等电量置换的光伏制氢一体化应用理论分析

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太阳能学报 2022年第6期43卷 435-440页

作者：刘聪高学强赵汪刘峻尹立坤中国长江三峡集团有限公司科学技术研究院北京100038

提出等电量置换概念,即在稳定制氢的基础上,光伏出力较高时将富余电力上网,光伏出力不足时,将上网的富余电力用于制氢,从而降低水电解制氢设备装机量,并提高水电解制氢设备的有效利用时间和光伏发电制氢的有效比例,降低水电解制氢设备... 详细信息

提出等电量置换概念,即在稳定制氢的基础上,光伏出力较高时将富余电力上网,光伏出力不足时,将上网的富余电力用于制氢,从而降低水电解制氢设备装机量,并提高水电解制氢设备的有效利用时间和光伏发电制氢的有效比例,降低水电解制氢设备的固定投资。最后,给出光伏实际出力曲线,阐述等电量置换在光伏制氢一体化工程项目设计中的重要意义。

关键词：光伏制氢电量置换一体化

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Orthogonal Combinatorial Raman Codes Enable Rapid High-Throughput-Out Library Screening of Cell-Targeting Ligands

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 199-208页

作者： Yuchen Tang Xingxing Zheng Tingjuan gao China Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

High-throughput assays play an important role in the fields of drug discovery,genetic analysis,and clinical diagnostics.Although super-capacity coding strategies may facilitate labeling and detecting large numbers of targets in a single assay,practically,the constructed large-capacity codes have to be decoded with complicated procedures or are lack of survivability under the required reaction conditions.This challenge results in either inaccurate or insufficient decoding outputs.Here,we identified chemical-resistant Raman compounds to build a combinatorial coding system for the high-throughput screening of cell-targeting ligands from a focused 8-mer cyclic peptide library.The accurate in situ decoding results proved the signal,synthetic,and functional orthogonality for this Raman coding strategy.The orthogonal Raman codes allowed for a rapid identification of 63 positive hits at one time,evidencing a high-throughput-out capability in the screening process.We anticipate this orthogonal Raman coding strategy being generalized to enable efficient high-throughput-out screening of more useful ligands for cell targeting and drug discovery.

关键词： enable throughput allowed

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Evolution of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Policies in China:A Grounded Theory Approach

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China CDC weekly 2024年第1期6卷 12-22页

作者： Huang Li Rui gao Chichen Zhang School of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Health Management Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province for Collaborative Innovation of Health Management Policy and Precision Health Service Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Graduate School Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Political Science and Public Administration Soochow UniversitySuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

Objective:This study aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the development and practical application of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)prevention and control policy systems in China by scrutinizing,analyzing,and synthesizing the evolution of Chinese policies in this domain.Methods:Utilizing grounded theory,we employed NVivo12 software to perform text content analysis,mining,and coding classification,along with visualization techniques,on policy texts sourced from Chinese government platforms,including the official website of China’s State Council.We considered four analytical dimensions—time,subject,type,and object.Results:The National Health Commission and the State Council emerged as the primary entities engaged in policymaking for HIV/AIDS in China.We identified four distinct stages in the evolution of these policies,culminating in a novel‘sun-shaped’HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy network model with an emphasis on‘knowledge,attitude,and practice’at its nucleus,which aligns with national conditions and societal progress.Furthermore,the focal groups of these policies have been dynamically refined and updated over time.Conclusions:Our findings introduce a‘sunshaped’HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy network model specific to China.We observed a conceptual policy shift towards prioritizing overall human health rather than confining the focus to disease treatment.Additionally,in light of China’s growing elderly population,the imperative to address HIV/AIDS prevention and control among older adults is an issue that warrants increased attention.

关键词： prevention HIV/AIDS policy

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Thermal and mechanical behavior of casting copper alloy wheel during wheel and belt continuous casting process

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 82-90页

作者： Kun gao Yan Peng School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina

To investigate the thermal and mechanical behavior of casting wheel,a two-dimensional thermoelastic-plastic finite element model was used to predict the temperature,stress and distortion distribution of the casting wheel during the wheel and belt continuous casting process.The effects of grinding thickness and casting speed on the thermal and mechanical behaviors of the center of the hot face of the casting wheel were discussed in detail.In each rotation,the casting wheel passes through four different spray zones.The results show that the temperature distribution of the casting wheel in different spray zones is similar,the temperature of the hot face is the highest and the temperature reaches the peak in the spray zoneⅢ.The stress and distortion depend on the temperature distribution,and the maximum stress and distortion of the hot face are 358.2 MPa and 1.82 mm,respectively.The temperature at the center of the hot face decreases with increasing grinding thickness and increases with increasing casting speed.

关键词： casting wheel finite element model grinding thickness casting speed hot face spray zones

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The late Early-Paleozoic granitic magmatism in Northwestern Fujian, China: constraints on intraplate orogeny in the South China block

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 134-149页

作者： WanLi gao ZongXiu Wang Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological ScienceBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Natural Resources Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China

The Early Paleozoic tectono-thermal event was a significant orogenic activity during the Phanerozoic era,which had a profound impact on the early crust of the South China Block(SCB) and established the foundation for later tectonic activity.The Wuyi-Yunkai orogenic belt in Southeastern China was extensively exposed to Early Paleozoic magmatism,the genetic mechanism of which remains controversial.To shed light on this issue,detailed petrological,geochemical,and zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic studies were carried out on two granitoids,namely the Yuntongshan pluton and the gaoqiao pluton,identified in the central Wuyishan.Zircon U-Pb chronology of the Yuntongshan and gaoqiao bodies yielded ages of437±4 Ma(MSWD=2.2) and 404±2 Ma(MSWD=12),respectively,indicating that they were emplaced during the Early Silurian and Early Devonian periods.These granitoids are primarily composed of biotite-granite and biotite-monzonitic-granites,with high concentrations of S_(i)O_(2)(73.59-75.91 wt%),K_(2)O+Na_(2)O(8.31-8.73wt%),and low contents of MgO,CaO,Cr,Ni.They are classified as high-K calc-alkaline and weakly metaluminous-strongly peraluminous S-type granites.These granitoids are enriched in light rare earth elements(LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements(LILEs) and depleted in heavy rare earth elements(HREEs) and high field strength elements(HFSEs) with arc affinity.The εHf(t) values of-3.3 to-15.4 with two-stage Hf model ages ranging from 2829 to 1644 Ma,combined with the presence of Neoproterozoic inherited zircons,suggest that the primary magma of these granitoids was derived from the partial melting of Neoproterozoic crust with a Paleoproterozoic crustal model age.These findings,combined with the spatio-temporal distribution of regional magmatism,reveal that the late Early-Paleozoic granitoids formed in the intraplate orogenic background originating from the subduction of the proto-Tethys Ocean and proto-Pacific Ocean around the margin of the east Gondwana supercontinent.

关键词： Late Early-Paleozoic Granites Intraplate orogeny Cathysian block Zircon U-Pb-Hf Isotopic composition

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