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Sky islands of southwest China.I:an overview of phylogeographic patterns

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第12期59卷 585-597页

作者： Kai He xuelong jiang State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Biological Sciences University of ManitobaWinnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada

Sky islands are high-elevation areas in continental mountain ranges,which are geographically *** adopted this concept for the mountains in southwest China,which are among the most important biodiversity hot spots on *** reviewed the phylogeographic studies of this area and highlighted the sky-island *** concluded that the genetic structures of species in these islands were shaped by complex topography,climate and *** global climate change,such as Pleistocene climate fluctuations and periodic uplift of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau,also have important effects on biodiversity and geographic patterns,when species have responded idiosyncratically by changing their distributions or through *** research needs in sky islands include multilocus data and comparative phylogeographic studies,integrating with the methodological advances in the other *** these approaches,we can examine to what degree the geographic,climate and/or biological factors,shape strong geographic patterns,promote diversification/speciation and preserve species/genetic *** hope this paper will inspire future work to uncover the mechanism that has generated the endemic biodiversity and to further resolve the most essential problem:How to protect the biodiversity with limited funding during the coming drastic global climate change.

关键词：中国西南地区地理格局岛屿系统全球气候变化生物多样性保护物种高海拔地区

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Observation of intra-group and extra-group copulation and reproductive characters in free ranging groups of western black crested gibbon(Nomascus concolor jingdongensis)

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Integrative Zoology 2013年第4期8卷 427-440页

作者： Bei HUANG Zhenghua GUAN Qingyong NI Joseph D.ORKIN Pengfei FAN xuelong jiang State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnanChina Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina College of Animal Science and Technology Sichuan Agriculture UniversityYa’anSichuanChina Department of Anthropology Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMissouriUSA Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research Dali UniversityDaliYunnanChina

Black crested gibbons(Nomascus concolor)are 1 of only 3 gibbon species that have been observed in long-term polygynous groups,but their mating behavior and reproductive characters have never been *** on population monitoring over 7 years and direct observation for 26 months of the study groups in Wuliang Mountain,central Yunnan,we describe for the first time the copulation behavior and breeding pattern of free-ranging western black crested *** gestation period of black crested gibbons is estimated to be between 6 and 7 *** average breeding interval is 3.5 years,with infant independence at approximately 2.5 *** observed 2 intra-group copulations and 5 extra-group *** were initiated when a female gave a‘solicitation’*** a male made any mating attempt,the female might refuse *** results demonstrate direct female mate *** male and female gibbons dispersed from their natal groups and sometimes replaced paired adults in other *** observed no evidence of infanticide during inter-group conflicts or after replacement of *** with extra-group copulations,these phenomena indicate a flexible social organization and complex mating *** also observed a male-biased sex ratio among *** genetic work is necessary to describe the effects of inter-group copulation and the genetic diversity of this population.

关键词： copulation behavior mating system Nomascus concolor reproductive characters Wuliang Mountain

Spatiotemporal distribution of an endangered large-sized ungulate in a high-biodiversity region

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Spatiotemporal distribution of an endangered large-sized ung...

第十三届全国野生动物生态与资源保护学术研讨会暨第六届中国西部动物学学术研讨会

作者： Xueyou Li xuelong jiang State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Understanding spatiotemporal distribution of species is fundamental for both theoretical and practical *** on presence-only species distribution model and camera trapping events,we assessed spatiotemporal distribution of the poorly studied Mishmi takin to map potential distribution of the species in the Dulongjiang Region,a hotspot for *** try to identify the key factors relevant to takin distribution and to explore

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Linking camera trapping with multispecies hierarchical occupancy modeling to evaluate diversity and distribution of rare cryptic species across landscapes

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Linking camera trapping with multispecies hierarchical occup...

第十三届全国野生动物生态与资源保护学术研讨会暨第六届中国西部动物学学术研讨会

作者： Xueyou Li xuelong jiang State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Assessing species distribution and biodiversity patterns are fundamental for prioritizing conservation ***,such work can be challenging for rare or cryptic species for which survey data are often *** developed Bayesian hierarchical multispecies occupancy model that allow us to obtain estimates for species richness and occupancy based on combining camera trapping data from three landscapes:alpine and subalpine

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Impact history and origin of lunar meteorite Northwest Africa 15528

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Science China Earth Sciences 2023年第6期66卷 1399-1422页

作者： Runchuan LIU Huaiyu HE Thomas SMITH Hanqing YE Huapei WANG Xuhang ZHANG Fei SU Ziheng LIU Wei GUO Peng YANG Chuantong ZHANG Dingshuai Xue Ting CAO Jiannan LI xuelong jiang Ye HE Chao LU State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Institutes of Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Paleomagnetism and Planetary Magnetism Laboratory School of Geophysics and GeomaticsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Institution of Meteorites and Planetary Materials Research Center Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China

No samples from the Moon’s far side have been returned to ***,lunar meteorite study can deepen the understanding of the Moon’s far side(if we can identify which lunar meteorites came from the Moon’s far side).The Northwest Africa(NWA)15528 meteorite is a lunar feldspathic regolith breccia meteorite and we speculated it might originate from the Feldspathic Highlands Terrane(FHT)on the far side of the ***,we report detailed petrography,major and trace elements,and noble gas(He,Ne,and Ar)isotopes for the clasts and matrix,*** results show that the NWA 15528 lunar meteorite contains diverse clasts,including anorthosite,granulite,basalt,and impact melt *** coarse,wellcrystallized,uniform chemical composition minerals may come from intrusive plutonic *** the anorthosite clasts,the norite/olivine clasts originate from the deep lunar crust,whereas the other anorthosite clasts are from lunar *** Sm concentrations in NWA 15528 were similar to those in the fourth group of Apollo 16 melt samples,demonstrating that NWA 15528 has a typical plagioclase highland meteorite *** with the Apollo sample data and remote sensing results,the chemical composition of NWA 15528 indicated strong affinities with the FHT area and ferroan anorthosite(FAN)material from the far side of the *** noble gas isotopic composition of NWA 15528 is consistent with a binary mixture of solar wind and cosmogenic components;during stepwise pyrolytic extractions,we observed that the abundance of cosmogenic components decreased,whereas that of solar wind components increased with increasing *** average cosmic-ray exposure(CRE)age of the matrix and granulite is 42±6 Ma,with a shielding depth in the same range of 10-20 g cm^(−2).The gas retention age of NWA 15528 is 2.14 Ga,and the antiquity age of NWA 15528 is(0.69-0.74)±0.2 Ga(considering 50%40Arm is 40Artrap)which indicates the different clasts of NWA 15528 are assembled after 0

关键词： The Moon Regolith Meteorites Cosmic rays Solar wind Thermal histories Far side of the Moon

Riverine barrier effects on genetic structure of the Hanuman Langur(Semnopithecus sp.) in Nepal Himalaya

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Riverine barrier effects on genetic structure of the Hanuman...

第十三届全国野生动物生态与资源保护学术研讨会暨第六届中国西部动物学学术研讨会

作者： Laxman Khanal Mukesh Kumar Chalise Tao Wan xuelong jiang Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Central Department of Zoology Tribhuvan University Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Himalayan range has unique orogenic history,complex geography and diverse bioclimatic zones which may have impacted the distribution and speciation of the flora and fauna of this *** Pleistocene climatic fluctuations and contemporary geographical barriers like rivers have the strong influence in shaping the population

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Impaired Hypoxic Ventilatory Response In Chinese Han And Uygur Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndromes

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Impaired Hypoxic Ventilatory Response In Chinese Han And Uyg...

中国睡眠研究会第九届学术年会

作者： He Zhongming Wang Peipei jiang xuelong Luo Rui Han Fang Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Karamay Central Hospital Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Peking University People' s Hospital

＜正＞BACKGROUND:Hypoxic ventilatory response is weakened in patients with obstructive sleep apneahypopnea syndrome（OSAS）compared to healthy people,however,the mechanisms remain *** previous study found a positive human leukocyte antigen（HLA）-DQB1*0602 status was related to lower HVR,which indicate gene background may play a critical role in ***:To examine HVR in Chinese Han and Uygur OSAS patients and investigate whether

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Molecular phylogeny and divergence time of Trachypithecus:with implications for the taxonomy of ***

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Zoological Research 2012年第6期33卷 104-110页

作者： Kai HE Naiqing HU Joseph D.ORKIN Daw Thida NYEIN Chi MA Wen XIAO Pengfei FAN xuelong jiang State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of Zoologythe Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China University of theChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Anthropology Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association YangonMyanmar Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research Dali UniversityDali 671003China

The genus Trachypithecus is the most diverse langur taxon,distributed in southwestern China,south and southeastern *** this study,we include 16 recognized Trachypithecus species to reconstruct the phylogeny with particular concern to the taxonomy of the three subspecies of *** using multiple *** results support a sister-relationship between *** and ***,the mitochondrial CYT B gene supported *** as a distinct species,but the nuclear PRM1 gene suggested a closer relationship between *** and *** incongruence between nuclear and mitochondrial genes suggests that hybridization may have occurred,a fact that would benefit from re-examination using multiple unlinked nuclear genes.

关键词： Non-invasive sampling Partitioned Bayesian phylogenetic analyses Relaxed molecular clock Trachypithecus phayrei

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云南无量山黑长臂猿对植物种子的传播作用

兽类学报 2008年第3期28卷 232-236页

作者：范朋飞黄蓓蒋学龙大理学院东喜马拉雅资源与环境研究所中国科学院昆明动物研究所昆明650223

2005年9月至2006年4月,对无量山一群黑长臂猿进行观察,研究黑长臂猿在植物种子传播中的作用。观察记录黑长臂猿一天的排便次数并收集粪便。通过直接观察和收集长臂猿粪便确定长臂猿取食的果实种类。以森林中采集的果实种子为对照标本,... 详细信息

2005年9月至2006年4月,对无量山一群黑长臂猿进行观察,研究黑长臂猿在植物种子传播中的作用。观察记录黑长臂猿一天的排便次数并收集粪便。通过直接观察和收集长臂猿粪便确定长臂猿取食的果实种类。以森林中采集的果实种子为对照标本,对粪便中的种子进行鉴定,并记录各种种子的数量,测量其长度、宽度和重量。结果表明观察期间黑长臂猿共取食31种果实,其中有1种在被取食时尚未成熟,另有2种果实的种子在取食后遭到破坏,还有1种植物的种子不能被长臂猿吞食而得不到传播,黑长臂猿可为27种植物传播种子。黑长臂猿个体平均每天排便2次,粪便的平均湿重为22.7g,每份粪便平均含有1种植物的种子;在不包含小种子(直径<3mm)的情况下,平均每份粪便中含有12粒种子。总的来说,黑长臂猿是有效的种子传播者。

关键词：黑长臂猿种子传播无量山