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Recent progress in visualization and digitization of coherent transformation structures and application in high-strength steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1298-1310页

作者： xuelin Wang Zhenjia Xie Xiucheng Li Chengjia Shang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Yangjiang Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Materials Science and Technology(Yangjiang Advanced Alloys Laboratory)Yangjiang 529500China

High-strength steels are mainly composed of medium-or low-temperature microstructures,such as bainite or martensite,with coherent transformation *** type of microstructure has a high density of dislocations and fine crystallographic structural units,which ease the coordinated matching of high strength,toughness,and ***,given its excellent welding perform-ance,high-strength steel has been widely used in major engineering constructions,such as pipelines,ships,and ***,visual-ization and digitization of the effective units of these coherent transformation structures using traditional methods(optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy)is difficult due to their complex ***,the establishment of quantitative relationships with macroscopic mechanical properties and key process parameters presents additional *** article reviews the latest progress in microstructural visualization and digitization of high-strength steel,with a focus on the application of crystallographic methods in the development of high-strength steel plates and *** obtained the crystallographic data(Euler angle)of the transformed microstruc-tures through electron back-scattering diffraction and combined them with the calculation of inverse transformation from bainite or martensite to austenite to determine the reconstruction of high-temperature parent austenite and orientation relationship(OR)during con-tinuous cooling ***,visualization of crystallographic packets,blocks,and variants based on actual OR and digit-ization of various grain boundaries can be effectively completed to establish quantitative relationships with alloy composition and key process parameters,thereby providing reverse design guidance for the development of high-strength steel.

关键词： high-strength steel microstructure visualization digitization quantification mechanical properties

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Comparison of brain functions between healthy participants and methamphetamine users with various addiction histories:Data analysis based on EEG and fNIRS

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第3期17卷 41-55页

作者： xuelin Gu Xiaoou Li Banghua Yang College of Medical Instruments Shanghai University of Medicine&Health SciencesShanghai 201318P.R.China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China

The electroencephalogram(EEG)rhythm and functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)activation levels have not been compared between a healthy control group(HCG)and methamphetamine user group(MUG)with different addiction *** study used 64-electrode EEG and fNIRS to conduct an experiment that analyzed the resting and craving *** EEG and fNIRS data of 56 participants were collected,including 14 healthy participants,14 methamphetamine users with an addiction history of 0.5–5 years,14 users with an addiction history of 5–10 years,and 14 users with an addiction history of 10–15 *** effective coherence(iCoh)within the brain network was used to process the EEG *** analysis was performed to compare differences in iCoh among the delta,theta,alpha,beta,and gamma bands and explore oxyhemoglobin activation levels in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex,dorsolateral prefrontal cortex,orbitofrontal cortex,and frontopolar prefrontal cortex(FPC)of the control ***,the Kmeans,Gaussian mixed model(GMM),linear discriminant analysis(LDA),support vector machine(SVM),Bayes,and convolutional neural networks(CNN)algorithms were used to classify methamphetamine users based on drug and neutral images.A 3-class accuracy was *** in EEG and fNIRS activation levels of HCG and MUG with varied addiction histories were demonstrated.

关键词： Drug addiction history electroencephalogram functional near-infrared spectroscopy isolated effective coherence addiction history classification

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Liquid metal biomaterials: translational medicines,challenges and perspectives

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 264-284页

作者： Hanchi Xu jincheng Lu Yikuang Xi xuelin Wang jing Liu Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital School of Clinical Medicine Tsinghua University Shanghai World Foreign Language Academy Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Engineering MedicineBeihang University Beijing Key Lab of Cryo-Biomedical Engineering and Key Lab of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Until now, significant healthcare challenges and growing urgent clinical requirements remain incompletely addressed by presently available biomedical materials. This is due to their inadequate mechanical compatibility, suboptimal physical and chemical properties, susceptibility to immune rejection, and concerns about long-term biological safety. As an alternative, liquid metal(LM) opens up a promising class of biomaterials with unique advantages like biocompatibility, flexibility, excellent electrical conductivity,and ease of functionalization. However, despite the unique advantages and successful explorations of LM in biomedical fields, widespread clinical translations and applications of LM-based medical products remain limited. This article summarizes the current status and future prospects of LM biomaterials, interprets their applications in healthcare, medical imaging, bone repair, nerve interface, and tumor therapy, *** to translate LM materials into medicine and obstacles encountered in practices are *** that, we outline a blueprint for LM clinics, emphasizing their potential in making new-generation artificial organs. Last, the core challenges of LM biomaterials in clinical translation, including bio-safety,material stability, and ethical concerns are also discussed. Overall, the current progress, translational medicine bottlenecks, and perspectives of LM biomaterials signify their immense potential to drive future medical breakthroughs and thus open up novel avenues for upcoming clinical practices.

关键词： liquid metal biomaterials translational medicine clinical device healthcare therapeutics

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A TRUST-REGION METHOD FOR SOLVING TRUNCATED COMPLEX SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第4期42卷 999-1031页

作者： Jiaofen Li Lingchang Kong Xuefeng Duan xuelin Zhou Qilun Luo School of Mathematics and Computing Science Guangri Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Data Analysis and ComputationGuangri Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and InstrumentsGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyCenter for Applied Mathematics of Guangci(GUET)Guilin 541004China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510000China School of Mathematics and Computing Science Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Mathematics and Computing Science Guangri Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Data Analysis and ComputationGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyCenter for Applied Mathematics of Guangri(GUET)Guilin 541004China School of Mathematics and Statistics Yunan UniversityKunming 650000China

The truncated singular value decomposition has been widely used in many areas of science including engineering,and statistics,*** this paper,the original truncated complex singular value decomposition problem is formulated as a Riemannian optimiza-tion problem on a product of two complex Stiefel manifolds,a practical algorithm based on the generic Riemannian trust-region method of Absil et *** presented to solve the underlying problem,which enjoys the global convergence and local superlinear conver-gence *** experiments are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed *** with some classical Riemannian gradient-type methods,the existing Riemannian version of limited-memory BFGS algorithms in the MATLAB toolbox Manopt and the Riemannian manifold optimization library ROPTLIB,and some latest infeasible methods for solving manifold optimization problems,are also provided to show the merits of the proposed approach.

关键词： Truncated singular value decomposition Riemannian optimization Trust-region method

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Structure and defect dual-engineering of cobalt oxides for lowtemperature Zn-air batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4108-4117页

作者： Hang Lei Zhuowen Huangfu Liangjun Chen xuelin Yang Zilong Wang Wenjie Mai Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid College of Electrical Engineering&New EnergyChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Siyuan Laboratory Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy MaterialsDepartment of PhysicsJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

The exploration of bifunctional electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and long-term durability for low-temperature Zn-air batteries(ZABs)is an ongoing ***,quintet-shelled hollow spheres,P-doped multi-layer Co_(3)O_(4)(PM-Co_(3)O_(4)),with enriched oxygen vacancies are prepared by thermally induced mass relocation and a simple phosphating *** advanced characterizations reveal P anion-induced effects on internal electronic structure and local coordination *** finite element method elucidates that the complex multi-layer spherical nanostructure is conducive to the transport and diffusion of OH-and O_(2).Benefiting from its unique structural features and abundant oxygen vacancies,the well-designed PM-Co_(3)O_(4) presents small reversible oxygen overpotential for catalyzing oxygen reduction/evolution ***,the fabricated low-temperature ZABs based on PM-Co_(3)O_(4) as air-cathode exhibit high power density(20.8 mW·cm^(-2))and long-term stability(over 600 cycles)at the ultra-low temperature of-40℃,outperforming state-of-art Pt/C+IrO_(2)-based ***,the dynamic evolution mechanism of cobalt oxide catalysts during ZAB operation is *** work provides a guideline to design efficient electrocatalysts with regulated electronic configurations and exquisite nano-/microstructures for ZABs under extreme working conditions.

关键词： Zn-air batteries electrocatalysts low temperature hollow spheres oxygen vacancies

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Self-cleaning SERS sensor based on flexible Ni_(3)S_(2)/MoS_(2)@Ag@PDMS composites for label-free multiplex volatile organic compounds detection

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5529-5539页

作者： Xinyue Song Yongzheng Zhang Xiaohui Ren Dongyan Tang xuelin Zhang Xin Li MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China College of Textile and Clothing Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China MEMS Center Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Flexible self-cleaning surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)sensors are highly desirable for the detection of various environmental pollutants,including volatile organic compounds(VOCs).However,achieving sensitive detection without labeling and ensuring efficient cyclic use remain significant ***,we introduce a direct approach to create a versatile Ni_(3)S_(2)/MoS_(2)@Ag@PDMS(PDMS=polydimethylsiloxane)composite SERS substrate using chemical vapor deposition *** produced substrate shows outstanding performance,offering extremely low detection sensitivity(1.0×10^(−12)M 4-aminobenzenethiol)and high enhancement factors(approximately 107).The interactions between the rod-shaped Ni_(3)S_(2)/MoS_(2)@Ag heterostructure and the molecules facilitate the transfer of charge,resulting in an increased electric field enhancement of the exciton *** has the dual benefit of providing a self-cleaning effect and enhancing SERS ***,the substrate enables sensitive detection of VOCs gas molecules without the need for labels,achieving a minimum detectable concentration as low as 1 ppm for o-dichlorobenzene,due to the preconcentration effect of *** calculations further explain the combined effect of electromagnetic and chemical enhancement in this composite *** utilizing the developed visual SERS barcode,quick multiple detection and analysis of mixtures can be *** flexible and versatile SERS technique has significant potential for on-site detection and analysis of environmental pollutants,opening the doors for the development of a wearable in-situ SERS sensing platform.

关键词： surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) quantitative detection recyclable detection volatile organic compounds(VOCs) chemical vapor deposition(CVD)

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Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第24期56卷 2523-2530页

作者： HE Gangi HUANG Kang GUO SongTao JI WeiHong QI XiaoGuang REN Yi jin xuelin LI BaoGuo Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China of Ministry of Education College of Life Sciences Northwest Univer-sity Xi'an 710069 China Ecology & Conservation Group Institute for Natural Sciences Massey University Auckland 904 New Zealand Institute of Zoology Shaanxi Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710032 China Shaanxi Wild Animal Rescue and Research Center Xi'an 710402 China

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.

关键词： DNA模板基因分型低质量可靠性评估分布模型微卫星多项式 PCR产物

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Using unmanned aerial vehicles with thermal-image acquisition cameras for animal surveys:a case study on the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey in the Qinling Mountains

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第1期15卷 79-86页

作者： Gang HE Haitao YANG Ruliang PAN Yewen SUN Pengbin ZHENG jinghua WANG xuelin jin jingjie ZHANG Baoguo LI Songtao GUO Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’anChina Shaanxi Institute of Zoology Shaanxi Academy of SciencesXi’anChina Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXiningChina Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Ecological Genomics XiningChina Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingChina

Following significant developments in technology,alternative devices have been applied in fieldwork for animal and plant ***-image acquisition cameras installed on unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have been used in animal surveys in the *** article demonstrates an example of how UAVs can be used in high mountainous regions,presenting a case study on the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey with a detection rate of 65.19%for positive individual *** also presents a model that can prospectively predict population size for a given animal species,which is based on combined initial work using UAVs and traditional surveys on the ground.A great potential advantage of UAVs is significantly shortening survey procedures,particularly for areas with high mountains and plateaus,such as the Himalayas,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Hengduan Mountains,the Yunnan-Gui Plateau and Qinling Mountains in China,where carrying out a traditional survey is extremely difficult,so that species and population surveys,particularly for critically endangered animals,are largely *** lack of data has impacted the management of endangered animals as well as the formulation and amendment of conservation strategies.

关键词： arboreal primates mountainous regions population size assessment thermal image unmanned aerial vehicles

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Longitudinal changes in body weight of breastfeeding mothers in the first year after delivery and its relationship with human milk composition:a combined longitudinal and cross-sectional cohort study

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 254-264页

作者： Huijuan Ruan Yajie Zhang Qingya Tang Xuan Zhao xuelin Zhao Yi Xiang Wei Geng Yi Feng Wei Cai Department of Clinical Nutrition Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Shanghai Institute of Pediatric ResearchShanghai 200092China Department of Pediatric Surgery Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China

Objective:Postpartum weight retention(PPWR)is a common problem among women after *** main objectives of this study are to understand the changes in body weight of breastfeeding mothers during long-term follow-up and preliminarily explore the relationship between maternal body weight and human milk composition,including macronutrients,leptin,and ***:The study included a longitudinal cohort(122 mothers),and a cross-sectional cohort(37 mothers).The human milk,maternal weight,and dietary surveys were collected in the longitudinal cohort at different follow-up time points(1-14 days postpartum,2-4 months postpartum,5-7 months postpartum,and 12-17 months postpartum).The maternal body weight was analyzed using the responses in the survey questionnaires.A milk analyzer based on the mid-infrared spectroscopy(MIRS)was used to determine milk composition,and nutrition analysis software evaluated dietary *** the cross-sectional cohort,participating mothers were asked to provide blood and human milk samples and pertinent information related to maternal body *** body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA),while ELISA analyzed leptin and adiponectin in milk and ***:At 5-7 months postpartum,the PPWR of breastfeeding mothers was(2.46±3.59)*** 12-17 months postpartum,the PPWR was(0.98±4.06)*** was found to be negatively correlated with milk fat content within 14 days postpartum and positively correlated at 2-4 months *** addition,the maternal weight and body muscle mass were positively correlated with leptin and adiponectin in *** leptin was positively correlated with the mother’s body weight,body mass index(BMI),FAT percentage,and body fat mass,while plasma adiponectin did not correlate with any *** results also indicate that the PPWR did not correlate with leptin and adiponectin in plasma or ***:Breastfeeding mothers may retain considerable weight gai

关键词： Human milk Milk composition Body weight Body mass index(BMI) Weight gain Postpartum weight retention

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Analysis and Key Parameter Optimization Design of Leningrader Seal Performance

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2024年第2期29卷 177-192页

作者： YANG Dongya WANG xuelin WANG Feng ZHANG Hailong GAO Gui College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050Gansu China Wenzhou Pump and Valve Engineering Research Institute Lanzhou University of TechnologyWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000GansuChina

In order to improve the performance and service life of the Leningrader seal of the Stirling engine piston rod,interference,pre-load and friction coefficient were taken as influencing factors,and the curved surface response method was adopted to reduce the contact stress of sealing surface and von Mises stress of the sealing sleeve as the response index,with the optimization goal of reducing wear and extending *** above three key parameters are analyzed and optimized,the influence of each parameter on the sealing performance and service life is obtained,and the best combination scheme of the three is *** results show that the interaction between pre-tightening force and interference fit has the greatest impact on contact *** interaction between interference fit and friction coeffi-cient has the most significant effect on von Mises *** optimized parameters can reduce the maximum contact stress and maximum von Mises stress of the sealing sleeve by 26.3%and 20.6%,respectively,under a media pressure of 5-9 *** bench verification shows that the leakage of the optimized sealing device in 12 h is reduced by 0.44 cc·min^(-1)(1 cc=1 cm^(3)).The wear rate of the sealing sleeve is 1.08%before optimization and 0.45%after optimization,indicating that the optimized parameters in this paper are effective.

关键词： Leningrader seal Stirling engine performance analysis optimized design parameter configuration

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