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How to Forestall Western Scholars' Misreading of Chinese Traditional Philosophy?

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学术界 2019年第3期 191-198页

作者： zhang Cunjian zhang xueli School of Philosophy and Public Administration Jiangsu Normal University College of National Culture and Cognitive Science Guizhou Minzu University

The misreading of Chinese traditional philosophy goes in western scholars because they read the philosophy in a way that emphasizes the role inferential thinking and conceptual analyzing plays. However,the Chinese characters and its pragmatic using determine Chinese traditional philosophy from two sides. One is that philosophical studies in China stress the using of linguistic descriptions; the other is that Chinese philosophers are used to following convergent thinking. Researches from experiment philosophy show that current westerners and the Chinese vary in the habit of using logical skills. There are clarified concepts and controversial concepts functioning in Chinese traditional philosophy. In addition to convergent thinking,what supports the philosophy foundationally is a kind of clarified conceptual relations among controversial concepts. Thus,to forestall western scholars’ misreading of Chinese traditional philosophy,there are two aspects to be explored for domestic scholars. One is the delineation of inferential thinking presupposed by the philosophy; the other is finding clarified conceptual relations among controversial concepts.

关键词： misreading Chinese traditional philosophy western scholars culture thinking mode

Knockdown of the atypical protein kinase genes GhABC1K2-A05 and GhABC1K12-A07 make cotton more sensitive to salt and PEG stress

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期23卷 3370-3386页

作者： Caixiang Wang Meili Li Dingguo zhang xueli zhang Juanjuan Liu Junji Su State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Life Science and Technology Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou730070China Western Agricultural Research Center Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangji 831100China College of Biology and Geographical Sciences Yili Normal UniversityYining 835000China

Activity of bc1 complex kinase(ABC1K)is an atypical protein kinase(aPK)that plays a crucial role in plant mitochondrial and plastid stress responses,but little is known about the responses of ABC1Ks to stress in cotton(Gossypium spp.).Here,we identified 40 ABC1Ks in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)and found that the Gh ABC1Ks were unevenly distributed across 17 *** GhABC1K family members included 35 paralogous gene pairs and were expanded by segmental *** GhABC1K promoter sequences contained diverse cis-acting regulatory elements relevant to hormone or stress *** qRT-PCR results revealed that most Gh ABC1Ks were upregulated by exposure to different *** ABC1K2-A05 and Gh ABC1K12-A07 expression levels were upregulated by at least three stress *** genes were further functionally characterized by virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).Compared with the controls,the Gh ABC1K2-A05-and Gh ABC1K12-A07-silenced cotton lines exhibited higher malondialdehyde(MDA)contents,lower catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activities and reduced chlorophyll and soluble sugar contents under NaCl and PEG *** addition,the expression levels of six stress marker genes(Gh DREB2A,Gh SOS1,Gh CIPK6,Gh SOS2,Gh WRKY33,and Gh RD29A)were significantly downregulated after stress in the Gh ABC1K2-A05-and Gh ABC1K12-A07-silenced *** results indicate that knockdown of Gh ABC1K2-A05 and Gh ABC1K12-A07 make cotton more sensitive to salt and PEG *** findings can provide valuable information for intensive studies of Gh ABC1Ks in the responses and resistance of cotton to abiotic stresses.

关键词： cotton ABC1K abiotic stress responses expression patterns virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)

Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolitic material from circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash for the highly efficient removal of lead from aqueous solution

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第7期35卷 193-205页

作者： Zhibin Ma xueli zhang Guangjun Lu Yanxia Guo Huiping Song Fangqin Cheng State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization Technology of Coal Waste Resources Collaborative Innovation Center of High Value-added Utilization of Coal-related WastesInstitute of Resources and Environmental EngineeringShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

The utilization of coal fly ash derived from circulating fluidized bed combustion(CFBFA)still faces great challenges because of its unique *** this study,a zeolitic material with Na-P1 zeolite as the main phase was successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method by using CFBFA as the raw *** effects of hydrothermal temperature,time,and added CTAB amount on the characterizations of synthesized materials were investigated by XRD,SEM,and *** properties of the optimal zeolitic material and its adsorption performance for Pb^(2+)in aqueous solution were *** influences of pH,initial concentration,dosage,and temperature on Pb^(2+)adsorption were also *** revealed the following optimal parameters for the synthesis of zeolitic material:NaOH concentration of 2 mol·L^(-1),solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10 g·ml^(-1),hydrothermal temperature of 110℃,hydrothermal time of 9 h,and CTAB amount of 1 g(per 100 ml solution).The adsorption capacities of the zeolitic material reached 329.67,424.69,and 542.22 mg·g^(-1) when the pH values of aqueous solution were 5,6,and 7,*** Pb^(2+)removal efficiency can reach more than 99%in aqueous solution with the initial concentrations of 100-300 mg·L^(-1) under pH 6 and suitable adsorbent *** adsorption and kinetics of Pb^(2+)on the zeolitic material can be described by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models,*** ion exchange between Pb^(2+)and Na^(+)and chemisorption are the main adsorption *** these findings imply that the synthesis of low-cost adsorbent for Pb^(2+)removal from weak acid and neutral aqueous solution provides a highly effective method to utilize CFBFA.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed(CFB)coal fly ash Hydrothermal treatment Zeolite Pb^(2+) Adsorption Waste treatment

5-羟色胺衍生物5-PT的合成及5-羟色胺化修饰蛋白研究体系的建立

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上海交通大学学报(医学版) 2025年第2期45卷 211-221页

作者：肖舒予阿孜古丽·吐拉麦提杨岩张志刚杨小妹杜畅张雪莉上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院上海市肿瘤研究所肿瘤系统医学全国重点实验室上海200240

目的·构建5-羟色胺化(serotonylation,5-HT化)修饰蛋白研究体系,为寻找和发现5-HT化修饰蛋白提供方法学基础。方法·基于癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据库和基因型-组织表达(Genotype-Tissue Expression,GTEx)数据库分析编码5-HT化修饰的关键酶的基因转谷氨酰胺酶2(transglutaminase 2,TGM2)和编码5-羟色胺转运体(serotonin transporter,SERT)的基因溶质载体家族6(solute carrier family 6,SLC6A4)在正常生理组织和肿瘤组织中的表达情况。利用5-羟色胺盐酸盐分步合成5-羟色胺衍生物5-PT(5-propargyltryptamide),并利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱1H-NMR、核磁共振碳谱13C-NMR和飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)等手段进行分析和结构表征。通过流式细胞术检测5-PT在人胰腺癌细胞AsPC-1和小鼠免疫细胞[包括CD4^(+)T细胞、CD8^(+)T细胞以及髓系巨噬细胞(bone marrow derived macrophage,BMDM)]的胞内摄入情况。通过点击化学反应、免疫共沉淀以及质谱分析技术寻找和鉴定发生5-HT化修饰的蛋白,并进行京都基因和基因组数据库(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)富集分析。结果·生物信息学相关分析显示TGM2和SLC6A4在生物体内正常组织和肿瘤组织广泛存在。流式细胞术结果显示合成的5-PT可通过细胞表面的SERT摄取进入人胰腺癌细胞AsPC-1和小鼠免疫细胞(包括CD4^(+)T细胞、CD8^(+)T细胞以及BMDM)。质谱分析数据显示,在各个细胞蛋白的5-PT处理组都富集到了丰富的5-HT化修饰蛋白。KEGG富集分析显示这些蛋白参与糖酵解和氨基酸合成相关通路。结论·利用合成的5-PT成功构建了5-HT化修饰蛋白的研究体系,在不同的细胞中富集得到多个5-HT化修饰的蛋白,为研究蛋白的5-HT化修饰及其功能提供了相对简单高效的研究手段。

关键词： 5-羟色胺 5-羟色胺化 5-羟色胺衍生物合成翻译后修饰

Cold hardiness estimation of Pinus densiflora var. zhangwuensis based on changes in ionic leakage, chlorophyll fluorescence and other physiological activities under cold stress

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第3期26卷 641-649页

作者： Peng Meng Xuefeng Bai Hongdan Li Xiaodong Song xueli zhang Liaoning Province Sand-Fixation and Afforestation Research Institute

Pinus densiflora var. zhangwuensis grows fast, and its drought and salinity resistance are better than Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. We compared cold hardiness and mechanisms of cold hardiness between the two species, to provide a theoretical basis for promoting and applying P. densiflora var. zhangwuensis in cold regions. A cold stress experiment was carried out on 3-year-old plantlets of P. densiflora var. zhangwuensis and P. sylvestris var. mon- golica after hardening at five temperature regimes, 5, -10, -20, -40, and -60 ℃, respectively. Some indices of needle samples for both species were measured, such as relative conductivity （REL）, maximum photochemical efficiency （Fv/Fm）, malondialdehyde （MDA）, catalase （CAT）, proline （Pro）, soluble sugar （SS）, and stomata density. REL and MDA values of both species after hard- ening had the same trend of increasing, but the trend was opposite in Fv/Fm value with increasing cold stress. Com- pared with P. sylvestris var. mongolica, the P. densiflora var. zhangwuensis had smaller increases in REL and MDA, and a smaller decline in Fv/Fm during cold stress. Com- pared to the control, REL growth of P. densiflora var. zhangwuensis and P. sylvestris var. mongolica at -60 ℃were 0.41 and 0.60, and MDA growth was 29.94 mol g-1 FW and 47.80 mol g-1 FW, and Fv/Fm declines were 0.08 and 0.27. Half-lethal temperatures （LT50） calculated by logistic equation for P. densiflora var. zhangwuensis and P. sylvestris var. mongolica were -58.23 and -50.34 ℃, respectively. These data suggest that cold resistance of P. densiflora var. zhangwuensis is stronger than that of P. sylvestris var. mongolica. Cold-resistance mechanisms of the two species differed. In response to cold stress, P. sylvestris var. mongolica had strong osmotic adjustment ability because of higher Pro and SS content, while P. densiflora var. zhangwuensis had strong antioxidant ability due to stronger CAT activity. Stomata density and diameter of P. densiflora var. zhangwuens

关键词： Antioxidant ability Maximumphotochemical efficiency Osmotic adjustment Pinusdensiflora vat. zhangwuensis P. sylvestris var. mongolicaRelative conductivity

A Novel Method for the Reconstruction of Road Profiles from Measured Vehicle Responses Based on the Kalman Filter Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第3期130卷 1719-1735页

作者： Jianghui Zhu Xiaotong Chang xueli zhang Yutai Su Xu Long School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering&ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Chinese Flight Test Establishment Xi’an710089China

The estimation of the disturbance input acting on a vehicle from its given responses is an inverse *** overcome some of the issues related to ill-posed inverse problems,this work proposes a method of reconstructing the road roughness based on the Kalman filter method.A half-car model that considers both the vehicle and equipment is established,and the joint input-state estimation method is used to identify the road *** capabilities of this methodology in the presence of noise are numerically ***,to reduce the influence of the driving speed on the estimation results,a method of choosing the calculation frequency is proposed.A road vibration test is conducted to benchmark the proposed method.

关键词： Road profile reconstruction inverse problems precise integration Kalman filter spatial resolution

In-situ construction of abundant active centers on hierarchically porous carbon electrode toward high-performance phosphate electrosorption: Synergistic effect of electric field and capture sites

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 126-137页

作者： Peng zhang Fukuan Li Mingming He Silu Huo xueli zhang Benqiang Cen Dezhi Fang Kexun Li Hao Wang College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai UniversityTianjin300350China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing100038China

Phosphate removal is crucial for eutrophication control and water quality ***-assisted adsorption,an eco-friendly elec-trosorption process,exhibited a promising potential for wastewater ***,there are few works focused on phosphate electro-sorption,and reported electrodes cannot attach satisfactory removal capacities and ***,electro-assisted adsorption of phosphate via in-situ construction of La active centers on hierarchically porous carbon(LaPC)has been originally *** resulted LaPC composite not only possessed a hierarchically porous structure with uniformly dispersed La active sites,but also provided good conductivity for interfacial electron *** LaPC electrode achieved an ultrahigh phosphate electrosorption capability of 462.01 mg g^(-1) at 1 V,outperforming most existing *** superior phosphate removal performance originates from abundant active centers formed by the coupling of electricﬁeld and capture ***,the stability and selectivity toward phosphate capture were maintained well even under comprehensive ***,a series of kinetics and isotherms models were employed to validate the electrosorption *** work demonstrates a deep understanding and promotes a new level of phosphate electrosorption.

关键词： Electro-assisted adsorption Electrosorption Phosphate removal Active centers MOF-derived carbon

Microbial L-malic acid production:History,current progress,and perspectives

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Green Carbon 2023年第2期1卷 118-132页

作者： Yongyan Xi Feiyu Fan xueli zhang Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences32 West 7th AvenueTianjin Airport Economic AreaTianjin 300308PR China Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of SciencesTianjin 300308PR China National Innovation Center for Synthetic Biotechnology Tianjin 300308PR China

L-malic acid(L-MA)is an important intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a crucial bulk chemical with various applications in the food,pharmaceutical,and chemical *** the rapid advancements in metabolic engineering technology and the global commitment toward fostering a green economy and sustainable development,the large-scale production of L-MA is gradually transitioning from conventional petroleum-based approaches to microbial *** comprehensive review aims to provide a thorough overview of the historical background and recent advancements in the microbial fermentation production of L-MA,encompassing an in-depth introduction to diverse biosynthetic pathways and host ***,this review elucidates the challenges encountered in the industrialization of microbial fermentation production of L-MA,offering a summary of potential solutions and prospects for future research *** anticipated outcome of this review is to contribute valuable theoretical guidance toward promoting technological innovation in L-MA production.

关键词： L-malic acid Microbial biosynthesis Metabolic engineering

Detection navigation baseline in row-following operation of maize weeder based on axis extraction

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第5期13卷 181-186页

作者： Junhui Feng Zhiwei Li Wei Yang Xiaoping Han xueli zhang College of Agricultural Engineering Shanxi Agricultural UniversityJinzhong 030801ShanxiChina

Detection navigation baseline is primary for the automation of maize weeder in *** the navigation technology based on machine vision,maize seeding or weed near the camera is photographed as a discrete area,while a plant far away from the camera is photographed as a strip area along with other plants in the same *** two problems cannot be solved by one ***,in this paper,an algorithm of detection navigation baseline in the row-following operation of maize weeder based on axis extraction was proposed to solve the both ***,plants are distinguished from the background based on color feature,and the binary image is ***,plants are described as a set of connected components with numbers after connected components labeling and noise ***,the axes of all connected components are extracted according to the calculation method of rotary inertia in ***,the abnormal connected components with axes are deleted because the angles between the axes and X-axis are above angle ***,the judgment model is built based on angle tolerance and distance tolerance,the connected components in a same row based on this model through two-step traversal are merged,and a new axis is re-extracted as the axis of the plant ***,the navigation baselines are detected based on the axes of the plant *** experimental results show that the accuracy of this algorithm is more than 93%,and the computing time is less than 1.6 s,which can meet the accuracy and real-time performance requirements of maize weeder.

关键词： detection navigation baseline maize weeder machine vision extraction axis