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Event-triggered adaptive output feedback control for hyperbolic PDEs: swapping-based design

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 327-328页

作者： Chunting JI Zhengqiang zhang xue-Jun XIE School of Engineering Qufu Normal University Institute of Automation Qufu Normal University

Partial differential equations(PDEs) characterize transport phenomena and fluid flow, and common cases include heat exchangers and road traffic [1]. Recently, scholars have become enthusiastic about event-triggered control(ETC) of hyperbolic PDEs, primarily because it can help conserve computing and communication resources. For example,Ref. [2] presented an output feedback ETC scheme for 2 × 2hyperbolic PDEs.

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Recursive Projected Filter Algorithm with Binary-Valued Observations

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1832-1860页

作者： zhang Xiaoyan WANG Ying xue Wenchao ZHAO Yanlong Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper focuses on the state estimate for a class of systems with both process noise and measurement noise under binary-valued observations, in which the Gaussian assumption on the predicted density of the state is not required. A recursive projected filter algorithm with time-varying thresholds is constructed to estimate the state under binary-valued observations. The time-varying thresholds are designed as the prediction value of the measurement, which can provide more information about the system state. The convergence property is established with some suitable stability,boundedness and observability conditions. In particular, the estimation error between state and estimate is proved to be asymptotically bounded in the mean-square sense, whose upper bound is related to the variance of process noise. Finally, the theoretical results are demonstrated via numerical examples of first-order and high-order systems.

关键词： Binary-valued observations convergence recursive filter time-varying thresholds

Improving fault localization with pre-training

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 247-249页

作者： Zhuo zhang Ya LI Jianxin xue Xiaoguang MAO School of Information Technology and Engineering Guangzhou College of CommerceGuangzhou 511363China Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNingbo 315000China Institute for Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 210209China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

1 Introduction For developers,fault localization is the most tedious and time-consuming *** order to reduce the burden of developers,researchers have developed various techniques to help reduce the cost of locating faults based on possibility of containing a fault in program statements[1].Among them,coverage-based fault localization is one of the most studied automated fault localization ***-based fault localization methods utilize a type of preliminary information to localize the faults in programs,which is a matrix of statements’coverage *** value of each element is 1 or 0,in which 1 means a statement is executed and 0 denotes a statement is not executed[1].

关键词： fault statement utilize

Ant-nest-inspired porous structure for MXene composites with high-performance energy-storage and actuating multifunctions

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6673-6685页

作者： Yi Wang Guanfeng xue Zhiling Luo Wei zhang Luzhuo Chen Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering Fuzhou 350117China

Integrating energy-storage devices(supercapacitors)and shape-deformation devices(actuators)advances the miniaturization and multifunctional development of soft ***,soft robots necessitate supercapacitors with high energy-storage performance and actuators with excellent actuation ***,inspired by ant nests,we present a porous structure fabricated by MXene-graphene-methylcellulose(M-GMC)composite,which overcomes the self-stacking of MXene nanosheets and offers a larger specific surface *** porous structure provides more channels and active sites for electrolyte ions,resulting in high energy storage *** areal capacitance of the M-GMC electrode reaches up to 787.9 mF·cm^(−2),significantly superior to that of the pristine MXene electrode(449.1 mF·cm^(−2)).Moreover,the M-GMC/polyethylene bilayer composites with energy storage and multi-responsive actuation functions are *** M-GMC is used as the electrode and the polyethylene is used as the encapsulation layer of the quasi-solid-state ***,the actuators fabricated by the bilayer composites can be driven by light or low voltage(≤9 V).The maximum bending curvature is up to 5.11 cm^(−1).Finally,a smart gripper and a fully encapsulated smart integrated circuit based on the M-GMC/polyethylene are *** smart gripper enables programmable control with multi-stage *** applications realize the intelligence and miniaturization of soft *** ant-nest-inspired M-GMC composites would provide a promising development strategy for soft robots and smart integrated devices.

关键词： MXene graphene ant nest supercapacitor actuator multi-functional

Variational quantum algorithms for scanning the complex spectrum of non-Hermitian systems

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 275-285页

作者： Xu-Dan Xie Zheng-Yuan xue Dan-Bo zhang Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matterand School of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong–Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matterand Frontier Research Institute for PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems on a quantum computer by minimizing the variational energy is challenging as the energy can be ***,we propose a variational quantum algorithm for solving the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian by minimizing a type of energy variance,where zero variance can naturally determine the eigenvalues and the associated left and right ***,the energy is set as a parameter in the cost function and can be tuned to scan the whole spectrum efficiently by using a two-step optimization *** numerical simulations,we demonstrate the algorithm for preparing the left and right eigenstates,verifying the biorthogonal relations,as well as evaluating the *** also investigate the impact of quantum noise on our algorithm and show that its performance can be largely improved using error mitigation ***,our work suggests an avenue for solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems with variational quantum algorithms on near-term noisy quantum computers.

关键词： quantum algorithm non-Hermitian physics quantum manybody systems

Relationship between the Stratospheric Arctic Vortex and Surface air Temperature in the Midlatitudes of the Northern Hemisphere

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 39-52页

作者： xue RAN Dingzhu HU Yang zhang Mei-Chen LIU Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023

It is known that different relationships exist between the strength and displacement of the stratospheric polar vortex(SPV),and the surface air temperature(SAT)patterns in Eurasia and North America,but the mechanisms behind these relationships remain unclear,especially on an interannual *** on empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis using NCEP reanalysis data over 1958–2018,this study attempts to ascertain the relationship between the SPV intensity and displacement over the Arctic and the SATs in the midlatitudes of the Northern *** results indicate that a strengthened SPV corresponds to an SAT increase in Eurasia and a decrease in eastern North America and *** the SPV is shifted towards Eurasia,however,a corresponding SAT increase occurs in both North America and Eurasia,with a larger increase in North America than in ***,a strengthened SPV tends to correspond to a positive North Atlantic Oscillation-like circulation in the troposphere with negative geopotential height(GH)anomalies in Greenland and eastern North American continent and positive GH anomalies to the north of 45°N in Eurasia,which corresponds to lower SATs in North America than in ***,when the SPV shifted towards Eurasia,it was accompanied by a positive Pacific/North American-like pattern with a deepened Aleutian low,which corresponds to the increasing SATs in North *** tropospheric circulation changes are related to the response of tropospheric planetary wave activity to the SPV.A strengthened SPV corresponds to the weakening of tropospheric planetary wave-1 waves,which is accompanied by a negative GH in North America but a positive GH in *** the SPV shifted towards Eurasia,the tropospheric planetary wave-1(-2)waves strengthened(weakened),and the combined effects of the planetary wave-1 and wave-2 waves would cause positive GH anomalies in both Eurasia and North America.

关键词： stratospheric polar vortex surface air temperature teleconnection patterns planetary waves

Integration of urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays within porous copper current collector for superior performance Li-ion battery anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 599-611页

作者： xue-Ru zhang Qiong Wu Yong zhang Xi-Fei Li Ting Xie Yu-Cheng Wu Instrumental Analysis Center Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province Hefei230009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China

Spinel MnCo_(2)O_(4) is a promising energy storage candidate as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries owing to synergistic effects of two intrinsic solid-state redox ***,low conductivity,poor rate capacity and rapid capacity fading have seriously impaired its practical *** overcome the inferiorities,urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays have been fabricated directly within a porous copper current collector via a facile hydrothermal method followed by a chemical vapor deposition carbonization *** a typical nanowire,the core is composed of interconnected MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles and the shell shows as a thin amorphous carbon *** integrated MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu structure could act as working anodes without using additives or polymer *** MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu possesses slightly longer Li-ion insertion/desertion pathway than that of MnCo_(2)O_(4)/Cu,the carbon shell could effectively prevent the pulverization of MnCo_(2)O_(4) and lower down charge transfer resistance and actively participate in Li-ion *** rearrangement of carbon atoms during lithiation/delithiation cycling could inhibit the formation of passive solid electrolyte interphase *** a result,the MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu electrode presents superior rate capacity(600 mAh·g^(−1) at 1 A·g^(−1)) and better stability(797 mAh·g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 100 mA·g^(−1)).The excellent reversible Li ion storage capacity,cycling stability and rate capacity endow MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu great potential as stable and high output integrated anode materials in Li-ion batteries.

关键词： MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C Urchin-like nanowire arrays Core-shell Integrated anode materials Lithium-ion batteries

Tendencies of alloyed engineering in BiOX-based photocatalysts:a state-of-the-art review

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1488-1512页

作者： Yan-Dong Sun Chao Zeng xue zhang Zi-Qi zhang Bo Yang Sheng-Qi Guo Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollutant Control School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials Institute of Advanced MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation School of Physics and Electronic InformationAnhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics MaterialsHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei235000China

Energy-saving and environmentally friendly photocatalysis has emerged as a popular research area in response to issues with energy scarcity and environmental *** to the unique layer-like structure,BiOX(Cl,Br,I)is frequently used in ***,inherent flaws in BiOX,such as an inappropriate band gap and low carrier separation efficiency,restrict its capacity for *** to the tunable grouping layer,alloying engineering is employed to optimize the intrinsic properties of BiOX and alloyed BiOX becomes a promising photocatalytic *** review describes the structure of BiOX,where tunable halogen layers provide favorable conditions for the implementation of alloying engineering to improve intrinsic *** article compares the effects and mechanisms of alloying engineering on the optimization of the energy band structure and carrier behavior of BiOX,and lists various modification methods used to improve the optimization of the intrinsic properties by alloying engineering,including defect engineering,morphology control as well as the synergy between alloying and other modification methods(bismuth-rich strategies,cation doping,construction of heterojunctions and plasma resonance effects).Subsequently,applications of alloyed BiOX in energy and environmental fields are summarized,including contaminant degradation,antibacterial,CO_(2)reduction,nitrogen fixation and organic ***,we summarize the current challenges and future directions of alloyed *** is expected that this work will provide guidance and assistance for an in-depth study and understanding of the mechanisms of alloying engineering to optimize intrinsic properties and design alloyed BiOX with higher photocatalytic activity.

关键词： Bismuth oxyhalide Photocatalytic Alloyed engineering Microstructural regulation Application

Hydrogen evolution reaction activity enhancement from active site turnover mechanism

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 629-638页

作者： Jiacheng Wang Tongqing Yang Xiyue Li Haiqin zhang Yixue zhang Yan He Hongyao xue College of Electromechanical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061ShandongChina

Although heteroatom doping is an effective way to improve the catalytic activity of transition metal phosphides(TMPs),the mechanism of activity enhancement needs to be further *** this end,we synthesized a Co-doped Ni_(2)P catalyst as a research model and found that the introduction of heterogeneous Co reconstructed the charge distribution around the P site,which effectively enhanced the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)activity of the pure Ni_(2)*** on in-situ Raman real-time monitoring technology,we monitored for the first time that Co doping triggered a switch of the active site(from the original Co-active site to the P-active site),which promoted the adsorption of H_(2)O to enhance the HER *** density functional theory(DFT)calculations indicated that the P site of Co-Ni_(2)P expressed the highest activity and the Ni site of pure Ni_(2)P expressed the highest activity,which further confirms the in-situ Raman monitoring *** active site turnover mechanism discovered in this study will undoubtedly provide more rational and targeted ideas for future catalyst design.

关键词： In-situ Raman observation Heteroatom doping Activesites turnover Hydrogen production