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现代化工 2001年第3期21卷 6-9页

作者：薛业清南京化工大学南京210009

论述了化工企业实施可持续发展的紧迫性 ,从动力机制、技术进步。

关键词：可持续发展技术进步化工企业动力机制环境污染治理

The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing xue Yuejia Ma Ke ye xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu Xu Gao Dayong Wang qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

Experimental observation of the significant difference between surface and bulk Kondo processes in Kondo lattice YbCu_(2)Si_(2)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 154-160页

作者： Yin-Zou Zhao Jiao-Jiao Song Qi-Yi Wu Hao Liu Chen Zhang Bo Chen Hong-Yi Zhang Zhen-Hua Chen Yao-Bo Huang xue-qing ye Ya-Hua Yuan Yu-Xia Duan Jun He Jian-Qiao Meng School of Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy was employed to investigate the temperature evolution of the Yb 4 f spectral for surface and bulk in the Kondo lattice YbCu_(2)Si_(2).Our study quantitatively distinguishes between the surface and bulk hybridization processes,revealing that the onset temperatures for both surface and bulk hybridization processes are significantly higher than the Kondo ***,we found that the effective surface Kondo temperature is much lower than that of the *** findings offer valuable insights into the understanding of heavy fermion physics.

关键词： Kondo lattice angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy electronic structure hybridization surface state

Charge density wave order and electron-boson coupling in ternary superconductor Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第7期66卷 120-126页

作者： Zi-Teng Liu Chen Zhang Qi-Yi Wu Hao Liu Bo Chen Zhi-Bo Yin Sheng-Tao Cui Zhe Sun Shuang-Xing Zhu Jiao-Jiao Song Yin-Zou Zhao Hong-Yi Zhang xue-qing ye Fan-Ying Wu Shu-Yu Liu Xiao-Fang Tang Ya-Hua Yuan Yun-Peng Wang Jun He Hai-Yun Liu Yu-Xia Duan Jian-Qiao Meng School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Department of Physics and Electronic Science Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100085China

The newly discovered ternary chalcogenide superconductor Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2) has attracted growing attention,which provides an opportunity to explore the interplay between charge density wave(CDW)order and ***,whether the phase transition around 240 K can be attributed to the formation of CDW remains *** help resolve the debate,we study the electronic structure of Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,focusing on the nature of its high-temperature phase transition around 240 *** measurements demonstrate that the phase transition at 240 K is a second-order CDW phase *** results reveal(i)a 2×2 CDW order in Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2),accompanied by the reconstruction of electronic structure,such as band folding,band splitting,and opening of CDW gaps at and away from the Fermi level;(ii)the existence of electron-boson coupling,which is manifested as an apparent kink and peak-dip-hump structure in *** observations thus enable us to shed light on the nature of CDW order and superconductivity in Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2).

关键词： charge density wave electron-boson coupling angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy electronic structure Chalcogenide

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基于先验知识的强化学习系统

上海交通大学学报 2004年第8期38卷 1362-1365页

作者：李伟何雪松叶庆泰朱昌明上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200030

针对强化学习算法收敛速度慢的主要原因为强化学习算法所用模型通常都假设系统参数未知、先验知识未知,由此造成该算法从没有任何基础开始搜索最优策略,搜索范围大的问题,提出将强化学习系统建立在先验知识的基础上,既有效利用了前人的... 详细信息

针对强化学习算法收敛速度慢的主要原因为强化学习算法所用模型通常都假设系统参数未知、先验知识未知,由此造成该算法从没有任何基础开始搜索最优策略,搜索范围大的问题,提出将强化学习系统建立在先验知识的基础上,既有效利用了前人的工作成果,又加快了算法的收敛速度.通过解决电梯群控问题验证了所提出系统的合理性和有效性.

关键词：先验知识强化学习电梯控制系统

Comparative analysis of empirical and deep learning models for ionospheric sporadic E layer prediction

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 10-19页

作者： BingKun Yu PengHao Tian XiangHui xue Christopher JScott HaiLun ye JianFei Wu Wen Yi TingDi Chen XianKang Dou Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration LaboratoryHefei 230088China CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China Department of Meteorology University of ReadingReading RG66BBUK

Sporadic E(Es)layers in the ionosphere are characterized by intense plasma irregularities in the E region at altitudes of 90-130 *** they can significantly influence radio communications and navigation systems,accurate forecasting of Es layers is crucial for ensuring the precision and dependability of navigation satellite *** this study,we present Es predictions made by an empirical model and by a deep learning model,and analyze their differences comprehensively by comparing the model predictions to satellite RO measurements and ground-based ionosonde *** deep learning model exhibited significantly better performance,as indicated by its high coefficient of correlation(r=0.87)with RO observations and predictions,than did the empirical model(r=0.53).This study highlights the importance of integrating artificial intelligence technology into ionosphere modelling generally,and into predicting Es layer occurrences and characteristics,in particular.

关键词： ionospheric sporadic E layer radio occultation ionosondes numerical model deep learning model artificial intelligence

Mesospheric tide comparisons at low latitudes observed by two collocated meteor radars

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 54-68页

作者： Jian Li Wen Yi XiangHui xue Jie Zeng HaiLun ye JianYuan Wang JinSong Chen Na Li TingDi Chen Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Department of Geophysics and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Anhui Mengcheng Geophysics National Observation and Research StationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology Harbin 150001China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment China Research Institute of Radiowave PropagationQingdao 266107China Yunnan Kunming Electromagnetic Environment National Observation and Research Station Qujing Kunming 655000China

Accurate knowledge of mesospheric winds and waves is essential for studying the dynamics and climate in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere(MLT)*** this study,we conduct a comparative analysis of the mesosphere tidal results obtained from two adjacent meteor radars at low latitudes in Kunming,China,from November 2013 to December *** two radars operate at different frequencies of 37.5 MHz and 53.1 MHz,***,overall good agreement is observed between the two radars in terms of horizontal winds and tide *** results show that the dominant tidal waves of the zonal and meridional winds are diurnal and semidiurnal ***,we conduct an exhaustive statistical analysis to compare the tidal amplitudes and vertical wavelengths recorded by the dual radar systems,which reveals a high degree of alignment in tidal *** investigation includes variances and covariances of tidal amplitudes,which demonstrate remarkable consistency across measurements from both *** finding highlights clear uniformity in the mesospheric tidal patterns observed at low latitudes by the two neighboring meteor *** of the comparative analysis specifically underscore the significant correlation in vertical wavelength measurements,validating the robustness of radar observations for tidal research.

关键词： mesosphere and lower thermosphere region meteor radar mesospheric winds tides

Six-fold swelling expansion microscopy assisted cell painting for high-content phenotypic screening

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Junfang XIE Yipeng DONG Jin WANG Zhichao DENG Jianguo TIAN qing ye Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics， Ministry of Education， School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics， Nankai University

Imaging-based phenotypic screening uses cellular phenotypes to describe the drug performance， which generally focuses on single cellular feature， lacking of a comprehensive characterization. Here， we propose a high content phenotypic screening method based on expansion microscopy (ExM) assisted Cell Painting， which enables multi-channel imaging with approximately 50 nm resolution. As a demonstration， we applied this method to a phenotypic screening involving five drugs. The morphological attributes of three subcellular structures were summarized to consist a “fingerprint” describing the drug effect. The proposed method can provide comprehensive and detailed clues for drug evaluation， enriching the content of phenotypic screening.

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Charge density wave order and electron-boson coupling in ternary superconductor BiRhSe

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年

作者： Zi-Teng Liu Chen Zhang Qi-Yi Wu Hao Liu Bo Chen Zhi-Bo Yin Sheng-Tao Cui Zhe Sun Shuang-Xing Zhu Jiao-Jiao Song Yin-Zou Zhao Hong-Yi Zhang xue-qing ye Fan-Ying Wu Shu-Yu Liu Xiao-Fang Tang Ya-Hua Yuan Yun-Peng Wang Jun He Hai-Yun Liu Yu-Xia Duan Jian-Qiao Meng Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Department of Physics and Electronic Science Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Physics and Electronics Central South University National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

The newly discovered ternary chalcogenide superconductor Bi2Rh3Se2has attracted growing attention, which provides an opportunity to explore the interplay between charge density wave(CDW) order and superconductivity. However, whether the phase transition around 240 K can be attributed to the formation of CDW remains controversial. To help resolve the debate, we study the electronic structure of Bi2Rh3Se2by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, focusing on the nature of its high-temperature phase transition around 240 K. Our measurements demonstrate that the phase transition at 240 K is a second-order CDW phase transition. Our results reveal(i) a 2 × 2 CDW order in Bi2Rh3Se2, accompanied by the reconstruction of electronic structure, such as band folding, band splitting, and opening of CDW gaps at and away from the Fermi level;(ii) the existence of electron-boson coupling, which is manifested as an apparent kink and peak-dip-hump structure in dispersion. Our observations thus enable us to shed light on the nature of CDW order and superconductivity in Bi2Rh3Se2.

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High-precision magnetic field measurement system based on a coherent population trapping magnetometer onboard the SATech-01 satellite

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Hongbo xue Wei SONG Haoran ZHAO Yiteng ZHANG Shanzhi ye Jindong WANG Ran TAO Peng SANG Keli CHEN Xingzi BI Bingjun CHENG Bin ZHOU Yongliang xue Yingying TANG Liu LIU Jinsong LI Xiaocheng ZHU Baoquan LI Jinguo LIU Wen CHEN Xiaofeng ZHANG Yonghe ZHANG Lei LI State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of Sciences

On July 27, 2022, a high-precision system for measuring the magnetic field based on a coherent population trapping magnetometer（referred to as the CPT system） was launched onboard the Space Advanced Technology demonstration satellite（SATech-01） by a ZK-1A rocket. The payload comprises a scalar coherent population trapping magnetometer（CPTM）, triaxial anisotropic magnetoresistance magnetometer（AMRM）, and nano star tracker mounted on a non-magnetic telescopic tubular mast. This configuration enables synchronized measurement of scalar and vector geomagnetic fields, as well as the attitude,making the payload with its compact sensors suitable for applications on miniature satellite platforms. On November 7, 2022,the novel telescopic tubular mast was deployed in orbit, extending to a length of 5.28 m. The CPTM, an absolute scalar magnetometer with an omnidirectional sensor, is the first China-developed quantum/atomic magnetometer successfully operating in space. In orbit, the CPTM has sensitivity of ～10 pT/Hz1/2and can automatically operate under complex magnetic field variations. The difference between the scalar fields obtained using the CPTM and CHAOS model has a mean deviation of–3.73 n T and a standard deviation of 26.11 nT（1σ）, without on-orbit calibration or correction. The miniaturized AMRM has a sensitivity of ～0.3 n T/Hz1/2and maintains stable and reliable operation in orbit. The low-power and miniaturized nano star tracker has a measurement uncertainty of 14.23″（1σ） in orbit. The mission has realized the on-orbit technical verification of the integrated and synchronized detection of the vector magnetic field and attitude and fully validated the system's performance,automation level, and reliability.

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