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Nomogram based on liver stiffness and spleen area with ultrasound for posthepatectomy liver failure:A multicenter study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3314-3325页

作者： Guang-Wen Cheng Yan Fang li-Yun xue Xiao-Hui qiao xue-qi li Yan Zhang Jia Guo Xiao-Yan Xie Hong Ding Department of Ultrasound Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Ultrasound Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Medical Ultrasonics Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional UltrasoundSun Yat-sen University First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200040China Department of Ultrasound Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgical HospitalSecond Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Ultrasound National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

BACKGROUND liver stiffness(LS)measurement with two-dimensional shear wave elastography(2D-SWE)correlates with the degree of liver fibrosis and thus indirectly reflects liver function *** size of the spleen increases due to tissue proliferation,fibrosis,and portal vein congestion,which can indirectly reflect the situation of liver fibrosis/*** was reported that the size of the spleen was related to posthepatectomy liver failure(PHLF).So far,there has been no study combining 2D-SWE measurements of LS with spleen size to predict *** prospective study aimed to investigate the utility of 2D-SWE assessing LS and spleen area(SPA)for the prediction of PHLF in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients and to develop a risk prediction *** To investigate the utility of 2D-SWE assessing LS and SPA for the prediction of PHLF in HCC patients and to develop a risk prediction *** This was a multicenter observational study prospectively analyzing patients who underwent hepatectomy from October 2020 to March *** 1 wk before partial hepatectomy,ultrasound examination was performed to measure LS and SPA,and blood was drawn to evaluate the patient’s liver function and other *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to identify independent predictors of PHLF and develop a *** performance was validated *** diagnostic performance of the nomogram was evaluated with receiver operating charac-teristic curve compared with the conventional models,including the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score and the albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)*** A total of 562 HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy(500 in the training cohort and 62 in the validation cohort)were enrolled in this *** independent predictors of PHLF were LS,SPA,range of resection,blood loss,international normalized ratio,and total *** diagnostic performanc

关键词： Shear-wave elastography Spleen Hepatectomy Posthepatectomy liver failure Hepatocellular carcinoma

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强光胁迫对转玉米C_(4)型ZmPEPC+ZmPPDK基因小麦光合和生理特性的影响

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作物学报 2024年第7期50卷 1647-1657页

作者：方宇辉齐学礼李艳张煜彭超军华夏陈艳艳郭瑞胡琳许为钢河南省作物分子育种研究院/河南省小麦生物学重点实验室/神农种业实验室河南郑州450002

为研究转玉米C_(4)型PEPC(磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶基因)和PPDK(丙酮酸磷酸双激酶基因)双基因小麦对强光胁迫的光合和生理响应,以转ZmPEPC+ZmPPDK基因小麦株系PCK30和PCK60及其野生型对照材料(WT)为试验材料,鉴定了外源基因在转基因小麦... 详细信息

为研究转玉米C_(4)型PEPC(磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶基因)和PPDK(丙酮酸磷酸双激酶基因)双基因小麦对强光胁迫的光合和生理响应,以转ZmPEPC+ZmPPDK基因小麦株系PCK30和PCK60及其野生型对照材料(WT)为试验材料,鉴定了外源基因在转基因小麦中的表达量,在抽穗期和灌浆期测定正常光强(NL)和强光胁迫(HL)处理下转基因小麦的光合酶活性、叶绿素含量、气体交换参数、叶绿素荧光参数、活性氧物质含量和抗氧化酶活性。结果表明,2个转基因株系在转录水平上高效表达了PEPC和PPDK基因。在不同时期NL和HL处理下,转基因小麦的PEPC、PPDK、NADP-ME和Rubisco的酶活均显著高于WT,且HL处理下高出WT的幅度更明显。与NL处理相比,转基因小麦和WT的叶绿素含量在HL处理下显著降低,但转基因株系的下降幅度更小,且HL处理下转基因株系的叶绿素含量显著高于WT。两种水平处理下,转基因小麦PCK30、PCK60的净光合速率(P_(n))均显著高于WT,且HL处理下高出幅度更明显,抽穗期增幅分别为15.26%和17.57%,灌浆期为13.41%和15.82%。气孔导度、F_(v)/F_(m)、q_(p)的变化趋势与P_(n)一致,胞间二氧化碳浓度的变化趋势与P_(n)相反。转基因株系在HL处理下产生的活性氧物质和丙二醛含量显著低于WT,而抗氧化酶变化趋势与之相反。连续2年田间小区产量试验,转基因小麦PCK30和PCK60平均比WT高8.37%和10.16%。PEPC和PPDK在小麦中的过表达增强了小麦内源的光合酶、光化学效率和抗氧化酶活性,增强了强光下的叶片细胞膜的稳定性,保护了光合机构,维持了较高的光合效率,从而提高了转基因小麦的耐强光胁迫能力。

关键词：小麦玉米C_(4)光合基因强光胁迫光合生理特性

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基于转录组探究外源水杨酸对条锈菌侵染小麦幼苗的缓解效应及差异表达基因分析

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作物学报 2024年第4期50卷 1080-1090页

作者：齐学礼李莹李春盈韩留鹏赵明忠张建周河南省作物分子育种研究院河南郑州450002 河南农业大学学报编辑部河南郑州450002 河南省农业科学院小麦研究所河南郑州450002

为探究外源水杨酸提高小麦条锈病抗性的作用机制,本文将周麦18分为未处理的小麦幼苗(对照)、条锈菌侵染的小麦幼苗(SR)和水杨酸处理条锈菌侵染的小麦幼苗(SA-SR),对处理15 d后的小麦幼苗进行抗病性鉴定、氨基酸含量检测、转录组测序及... 详细信息

为探究外源水杨酸提高小麦条锈病抗性的作用机制,本文将周麦18分为未处理的小麦幼苗(对照)、条锈菌侵染的小麦幼苗(SR)和水杨酸处理条锈菌侵染的小麦幼苗(SA-SR),对处理15 d后的小麦幼苗进行抗病性鉴定、氨基酸含量检测、转录组测序及荧光定量分析鉴定。结果表明:外源水杨酸能够显著降低条锈菌对小麦幼苗的致病力;SR组叶片中氨基酸含量普遍降低,而经过水杨酸预先处理的SA-SR组与Control无显著差异,说明小麦条锈病造成叶片中氨基酸的含量显著降低;通过GO富集分析发现,SR和SA-SR组的差异基因在与光合作用相关的生物过程中富集,涉及的细胞组分包括叶绿体和类囊体等,KEGG通路富集分析显示,SR和SA-SR两个分组均在MAPK信号通路和次生代谢物的生物合成中显著富集,在植物的抗病或抗逆中发挥重要作用。

关键词：小麦条锈病水杨酸氨基酸转录组

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Unraveling role of double-exchange interaction in electrochemical water oxidation by external magnetic field

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 289-297页

作者： Jun li Jun-Ming li Hong Hong Dong-xue liu qing-qi Cao Dun-Hui Wang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Double-exchange(DE) interaction plays an important role in electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,precise achievement of DE interaction often requires foreign dopants or vacancy engineering,leading to destabilization of the catalysts and deterioration of *** contrast,the utilization of environmentally friendly,contactless,and continuously adjustable magnetic fields to study the OER process is profitable to avoid aforementioned interference factors and further elucidate the direct relationship_(0.5)between DE interaction and OER ***,by using cobalt hydroxide carbonate(Co(OH)(CO_(3))·xH_(2)O,CoHC) nanostructures as a proof-of-concept study,external magnetic fields are carefully implemented to verify the role of DE interaction during water oxidation *** studies reveal that external magnetic fields effectively enhance the reaction rate of the catalyst,the overpotential decreases from 386 to 355 mV(100 mA·cm^(-2)),while Tafel slopes drastically decline from 93 to 67 mV·dec^(-1)(1.0 T).Moreover,magnetic field increment exhibits robust *** in situ Raman and impedance measurements under external field,it can be found that magnetic field promotes the electron migration between Co^(2+) and Co^(3+) in the CoHC catalysts with the assistance of DE interactions,thus boosting the OER efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic field Double-exchange(DE)interaction Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) Cobalt hydroxide carbonate

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Effect of ceramic work rolls on surface roughness of rolled SUS304 ultra-thin strips

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1704-1718页

作者： Peng-cheng li Tao Wang Chen-chen Zhao qi liu qing-xue Huang College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Surface morphology and roughness are important parameters of surface quality of cold-rolled ultra-thin strip *** order to study the effect of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic work rolls on the surface roughness of SUS304 ultra-thin strip,ABAQUS finite element model calculation,3D laser profilometry,and other methods were adopted based on the physical characteristics of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll and 9Cr2MoV steel roll,like anti-flattening performance and oil *** surface morphology and roughness of SUS304 ultra-thin strip rolled by different material work rolls under oil lubrication conditions were *** results showed that under the rolling force of 10 kN,the maximum flattening amount of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll was reduced by 35.14%compared to that of 9Cr2MoV steel *** reduction rate of SUS304 ultra-thin strip rolled by ceramic roll was 34.19%,while that rolled by steel roll was only 22%;Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll can further increase the number of alternating convex peaks and concave valleys in the rolled thin strip,reduce the profile steepness,reduce surface roughness,and enhance the planarization effect of surface micro-convex bodies,with improving surface quality and surface ***,the mechanism of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll significantly improving the surface roughness of rolled SUS304 ultra-thin strip was proposed.

关键词： Ceramic work roll-Steel roll SUS304 ultra-thin strip Reduction Surface roughness

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Acid-rock reaction kinetics in a two-scale model based on reaction order correction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2089-2101页

作者： xue-Song li Ning qi Ze-Hui Zhang lian liu Xia-qing li Xu-Hang Su School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China) Key Lab of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development Ministry of Education China University of Petroleum(East China) SINOPEC Northwest Oilfield Branch Company Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield Company

The reaction order plays a crucial role in evaluating the response rate of acid-rock. However, the conventional two-scale model typically assumes that the reaction order is constant as one, which can lead to significant deviations from reality. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel multi-order dynamic model for acid-rock reaction by combining rotating disk experimental data with theoretical *** numerical simulations, this model allows for the investigation of the impact of acidification conditions on different orders of reaction, thereby providing valuable insights for on-site *** analysis reveals that higher response orders require higher optimal acid liquid flow rates, and lower optimal H+diffusion coefficients, and demonstrate no significant correlation with acid ***, it is recommended to increase the displacement and use high-viscosity acid for reservoirs with high calcite content, while reducing the displacement and using low-viscosity acid for reservoirs with high dolomite content.

关键词： Reaction order Two-scale model Wormhole propagation Carbonate rocks Numerical simulation

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Enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction in FePt film with remanence due to decrease in domain walls

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1108-1115页

作者： Hong Hong Dong-xue liu Jun li Jun-Ming li li-qian Wu Bo Yang qing-qi Cao Dun-Hui Wang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for NanotechnologySchool of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Material Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China

As an effective strategy to improve the properties of electrocatalysts,magnetic field-assisted electrocatalytic water splitting has attracted increasing attention ***,the corresponding enhancements mostly depend on the exertion of an external magnetic field during electrochemical reactions,which results in a high cost of industrial production,and makes the magnetic field manipulation of electrocatalysis become a challenging *** this work,instead of the external magnetic field,a bias magnetic field is self-supplied by the remanence state of a ferromagnetic electrocatalyst of *** to the assistance of this bias magnetic field,the FePt film in the remanence state shows the overpotential of 229 mV during hydrogen evolution reaction,which is much lower than that in its demagnetization state(283 mV).Our findings demonstrate that the remanence in ferromagnetic electrocatalysts can improve the catalytic performance,which is attributed to the decrease in domain walls.

关键词： Remanence Magnetic domains Electrocatalysis Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

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Assessing target optical camouflage effects using brain functional networks:A feasibility study

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 69-77页

作者： Zhou Yu li xue Weidong Xu Jun liu qi Jia Jianghua Hu Jidong Wu National Key Laboratory of lightning Protection and Electromagnetic Camouflage Army Engineering University Nanjing 210007JiangsuChina Unit 31608 of PLA Xiamen 361000FujianChina School of Biological Sciences&Medical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096JiangsuChina

Brain functional networks model the brain's ability to exchange information across different regions,aiding in the understanding of the cognitive process of human visual attention during target searching,thereby contributing to the advancement of camouflage *** this study,images with various camouflage effects were presented to observers to generate electroencephalography(EEG)signals,which were then used to construct a brain functional *** topological parameters of the network were subsequently extracted and input into a machine learning model for *** results indicate that most of the classifiers achieved accuracy rates exceeding 70%.Specifically,the Logistic algorithm achieved an accuracy of 81.67%.Therefore,it is possible to predict target camouflage effectiveness with high accuracy without the need to calculate discovery *** proposed method fully considers the aspects of human visual and cognitive processes,overcomes the subjectivity of human interpretation,and achieves stable and reliable accuracy.

关键词： Camouflage effect evaluation Electroencephalography(EEG) Brain functional networks Machine learning

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PIM-Align: A Processing-in-Memory Architecture for FM-IndexSearch Algorithm

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2021年第1期36卷 56-70页

作者： xue-qi li Guang-Ming Tan Ning-Hui Sun University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Genomic sequence alignment is the most critical and time-consuming step in genomic *** algorithms generally follow a seed-and-extend *** of the extension phase for sequence alignment has been well explored in computing-centric architectures on field-programmable gate array(FPGA),application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC),and graphics processing unit(GPU)(e.g.,the Smith-Waterman algorithm).Compared with the extension phase,the seeding phase is more critical and ***,the seeding phase is bounded by memory,i.e.,fine-grained random memory access and limited parallelism on conventional *** this paper,we argue that the processing-in-memory(PIM)concept could be a viable solution to address these *** paper describes\PIM-Align"|an application-driven near-data processing architecture for sequence *** order to achieve memory-capacity proportional performance by taking advantage of 3D-stacked dynamic random access memory(DRAM)technology,we propose a lightweight message mechanism between different memory partitions,and a specialized hardware prefetcher for memory access patterns of sequence *** evaluation shows that the proposed architecture can achieve 20x and 1820x speedup when compared with the best available ASIC implementation and the software running on 32-thread CPU,respectively.

关键词： accelerator design genomic sequence alignment near-memory computing

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不同磷胁迫处理转OsPHR2小麦的转录组学分析

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作物学报 2024年第2期50卷 340-353页

作者：李艳方宇辉王永霞彭超军华夏齐学礼胡琳许为钢河南省作物分子育种研究院/河南省麦类种质资源创新与改良重点实验室/神农种业实验室河南郑州450002

PHR基因是磷信号调控体系的核心转录因子,负责启动下游部分应对磷饥饿的适应性反应。本课题前期获得了磷高效转OsPHR2小麦纯系,但OsPHR2提高小麦磷吸收利用效率的分子机制尚不清楚。为揭示该机制,本研究以前期获得的磷高效转OsPHR2小麦... 详细信息

PHR基因是磷信号调控体系的核心转录因子,负责启动下游部分应对磷饥饿的适应性反应。本课题前期获得了磷高效转OsPHR2小麦纯系,但OsPHR2提高小麦磷吸收利用效率的分子机制尚不清楚。为揭示该机制,本研究以前期获得的磷高效转OsPHR2小麦纯系为研究材料,采用水培试验,小麦长至四叶一心时进行低磷胁迫处理,分别在低磷胁迫0、6、24和72 h,利用RNA-Seq进行转录组测定,分析转基因小麦与对照之间根部和叶片的差异表达基因(differentially expression gene, DEG),并分别对根部和叶片DEG进行GO和KEGG功能富集分析。结果显示:低磷胁迫处理0、6、24和72 h转基因系与对照根部有22个共同的DEG,叶片有9个共同的DEG。转基因小麦与对照根部DEG数量在低磷胁迫处理0 h最多,其次为6 h。GO和KEGG富集分析显示,低磷胁迫0 h和6 h,根部DEG主要富集在糖代谢、苯丙素生物合成等生物学过程,以及养分贮存器活性、ATP酶活性等分子功能。转基因小麦与对照叶片DEG数量在低磷胁迫72 h最多,主要富集在糖代谢、有机酸生物合成等生物学过程,以及与糖基转移酶活性、纤维素合酶活性等有关的分子功能。与对照相比,转基因系OsT5-28根部血红素过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶等防御系统关键酶基因,以及叶片磷酸丙糖转运体家族基因在低磷胁迫前后均上调表达。转OsPHR2小麦与对照对低磷胁迫的响应程度具有一定的差异性,低磷胁迫下转基因小麦较对照具有较强的磷素吸收利用能力,主要是OsPHR2调控了小麦中相关基因表达。

关键词：低磷胁迫转基因小麦转录组磷素吸收利用效率差异表达基因

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