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A new chronic ulcerative colitis model produced by combined methods in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第5期6卷 742-746页

作者： xue liang jiang Hui Fei Cui Department of Gastroenterology Chinese PLA General Hospital of Jinan CommandJinan 25003lChina Department of Biochemical Pharrnaceutics Shandong Medical UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

INTRODUCTIONThe etiopathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC)remains obscure,due to lack of an ideal *** thc improvement of theory andmethodology in the last 30 years,people used toadopt chemicals(acetic acid,ethanol,carrageen,etc.),immunotechniques(humoral or cellularimmunity,immune complex) and substance derivedfrom UC patients to set up various kinds of UCanimal model,which mimic the pathologic changesof human UC,so far these remain far

关键词： colitis ulcerative animal model 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene acetic acids apoptosis flow cytometry intestinal mucosa/pathology

STUDY ON THE MISCIBILITY OF DYNAMICALLY VULCANIZED EPDM/PP BLEND BY POSITRON ANNIHILATION SPECTROSCOPY

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2000年第2期18卷 123-128页

作者： Tao jiang xue-liang jiang Shi-yuan Cheng Yi-qun Dai Shao-jie Wang Bo Wang Faculty of Chemistry & Material, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China Department of Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China Hubei Univ Fac Chem & Mat Wuhan 430062 Peoples R China Wuhan Univ Dept Phys Wuhan 430072 Peoples R China

Positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) was utilized to investigate the relationship between the free-volume hole properties and miscibility of dynamically vulcanized EPDM/PP blend. The results showed that the noncrystalline region of PP and EPDM in the blend was partially miscible and the miscibility of the blend became worse when the weight percent of EPDM was <50%. This was also demonstrated by DMTA and mechanical properties of the blends with various compositions.

关键词： EPDM PP dynamic vulcanization miscibility PAS

Standardized framework for assessing soil quality at antimony smelting site by considering microbial-induced resilience and heavy metal contamination

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 306-320页

作者： Shasha jiang Xiaoyu Deng Liyuan Ma Hongmei Wang Xingjie Wang liang Feng Feng Zhu Shengguo xue Arif Mohammad School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAUnited Kingdom Institute of Geological Survey China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Antimony smelting activities damage the soil and vegetation surroundings while generating economic ***,no standardizedmethods are available to diagnose the extent of soil degradation at antimony smelting *** study developed a standardized framework for assessing soil quality by consideringmicrobial-induced resilience and heavymetal contamination at Xikuangshan antimony smelting *** soil resilience index(SRI)and soil contamination index(SCI)were calculated byMinimum Data Set and geo-accumulation model,*** standardized by a multi-criteria quantitative procedure of modified Nemerow’s pollution index(NPI),the integrated assessment of soil quality index(SQI),which is the minimumof SRINPI and SCINPI,was *** results showed that Sb and As were the prominent metal(loid)pollutants,and significant correlations between SQI and SRI indicated that the poor soil quality was mainly caused by the low level of soil *** primary limiting factors of SRI were Fungi in high andmiddle contaminated areas,and Skermanella in low contaminated area,suggesting that the weak soil resilience was caused by low specific microbial *** regulation and phytoremediation are greatly required to improve the soil quality at antimony smelting sites from the perspectives of pollution control and resilience *** study improves our understanding of ecological effects of antimony smelting sites and provides a theoretical basis for ecological restoration and sustainable development of mining areas.

关键词： Antimony smelting site Soil resilience index(SRI) Soil contamination index(SCI) Microorganisms Nemerow’s pollution index(NPI)

Preparation of Co/S co-doped carbon catalysts for excellent methylene blue degradation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 169-181页

作者： Haixu Li Haobo He Tiannan jiang Yunfei Du Zhichen Wu liang Xu Xinjie Wang Xiaoguang Liu Wanhua Yu Wendong xue School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Jinyu Tongda Refractory Technologies Co. Ltd.Beijing 100085China

S and Co co-doped carbon catalysts were prepared via pyrolysis of MOF-71 and thiourea mixtures at 800℃at a mass ratio of MOF-71 to thiourea of 1:0.1 to effectively activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)for methylene blue(MB)*** effects of two different mixing routes were identified on the MB degradation ***,the catalyst obtained by the alcohol solvent evaporation(MOF-AEP)mixing route could degrade 95.60%MB(50 mg/L)within 4 min(degradation rate:K=0.78 min^(-1)),which was faster than that derived from the direct grinding method(MOF-DGP,80.97%,K=0.39 min^(-1)).X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the Co-S content of MOF-AEP(43.39at%)was less than that of MOF-DGP(54.73at%),and the proportion of C-S-C in MOF-AEP(13.56at%)was higher than that of MOF-DGP(10.67at%).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the adsorption energy of Co for PMS was -2.94 eV when sulfur was doped as C-S-C on the carbon skeleton,which was higher than that when sulfur was doped next to cobalt in the form of Co-S bond(-2.86 eV).Thus,the C-S-C sites might provide more contributions to activate PMS compared with ***,the degradation parameters,including pH and MOF-AEP dosage,were ***,radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)measurements revealed that ^(1)O_(2)might be the primary catalytic species,whereas·O~(2-)might be the secondary one in degrading MB.

关键词： advanced oxidation process alcohol solvent evaporation hydrogen bond S and Co co-doped carbon catalysts wastewater remediation

Design and Application of Turbine Cascade Partitioned Endwall Profiling

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 110-128页

作者： ZENG Fei jiang Ruiqi xue Xingxu DU Wei LUO Lei ZHOU Xun AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China School of Energy Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Science and Technology on Diesel Engine Turbocharging Laboratory China North Engine Research InstituteTianjin 300270China

The influence of partitioned profiling design based on a large-pitch highly loaded cascade is studied by numerical *** partitioned profile is mainly composed of a pressure-side convex structure near the leading edge and a suction-side convex structure at the midstream and downstream sides of the *** influence of the change in the vertex axial position and peak value of the B-line on the secondary flow control is *** this paper,air(ideal gas)is selected as the flow *** average static pressure at the outlet and the average total temperature at the inlet are kept *** γ-θ is used as the turbulence *** results show that the pressure-side convex structure suppresses the spanwise and pitchwise migration of the inlet flow by adjusting the static pressure distribution of the flow field,so the development of the pressure-side leg of the horseshoe vortex is effectively *** suction-side convex structure adjusts the static pressure distribution of the flow field and increases the included angle between the cross-flow and suction surface,so the accumulation of low-momentum fluid,the development of a corner vortex and the flow separation at the trailing edge of the suction-side surface are all suppressed near the endwall-suction ***,the energy loss coefficient of the large-pitch highly loaded cascade is decreased from 0.0564 to 0.0485,representing a 25% reduction in secondary flow losses.

关键词： large-pitch highly loaded cascade highly loaded design non-axisymmetrical endwall design secondary flow control partitioned endwall profiling

Removal of particulate matter and dissolved organic matter from sedimentation sludge water during pre-sedimentation process:Performances and mechanisms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 409-419页

作者： Shule Duan Huiyu Dong Caifang jiang Hong liang Ling jiang Qian Xu Xiaoyu Cheng Zhimin Qiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangxi Nanning Water Co. Ltd.Nanning 530029China

Sedimentation sludge water(SSW),a prominent constituent of wastewater from drinking water treatment plants,has received limited attention in terms of its treatment and utilization likely due to the perceived difficulties associated with managing SSW *** study comprehensively evaluated the water quality of SSW by comparing it to a well-documented wastewater(filter backwash water(FBW)).Furthermore,it investigated the pollutant variations in the SSW during pre-sedimentation process,probed the underlying reaction mechanism,and explored the feasibility of employing a pilot-scale coagulation-sedimentation process for SSW *** levels of most water quality parameters were generally comparable between SSW and *** the pre-sedimentation of SSW,significant removal of turbidity,bacterial counts,and dissolved organic matter(DOM)was *** characterization of DOM components,molecular weight distributions,and optical properties revealed that the macromolecular proteinaceous biopolymers and humic acids were preferentially *** characterization of particulates indicated that high surface energy,zeta potential,and bridging/adsorption/sedimentation/coagulation capacities in aluminum residuals of SSW,underscoring its potential as a coagulant and promoting the generation and sedimentation of inorganic-organic *** coagulation-sedimentation process could effectively remove pollutants from low-turbidity SSW([turbidity]0<15 NTU).These findings provide valuable insights into the water quality dynamics of SSW during the pre-sedimentation process,facilitating the development of SSW quality management and enhancing its reuse rate.

关键词： Sedimentation sludge water Filter backwash water Reuse Health risk Coagulation-sedimentation

Deformation energy of tectonic coal under hydrostatic conditions:A new calculation model based on critical state theory

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2025年第1期35卷 87-100页

作者： Chenghao Wang Haisong Liu Yuanping Cheng liang Wang Jingyu jiang Artificial Intelligence Research Institute China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China National Engineering Research Center for Coal Gas Control China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Intelligent Early Warning and Prevention Research Center for Coal Mine Disasters China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

The deformation energy(Wd)of soil-like tectonic coal is crucial for investigating the mechanism of coal and gas *** coal has a significant nonlinear constitutive relationship,which makes traditional elastic-based models for computing *** by critical state soil mechanics,this study theoretically established a new calculation model of Wdsuitable for the coal with nonlinear deformation *** the new model,the relationship between energy and stress no longer follows the square law(observed in traditional linear elastic models)but exhibits a power function,with the theoretical value of the power exponent ranging between 1 and *** cyclic loading and unloading experiments were conducted on four groups of tectonic coal samples and one group of intact coal *** results indicated that the relationship between Wdand stress for both intact and tectonic coal follows a power *** exponents for intact and tectonic coal are close to 2 and 1,*** stress-strain curve of intact coal exhibits small deformation and linear characteristics,whereas the stress-strain curves of tectonic coal show large deformation and nonlinear *** study specifically investigates the role of coal viscosity in the cyclic loading/unloading *** downward bending in the unloading curves can be attributed to the time-dependent characteristics of coal,particularly its viscoelastic *** on experimental statistics,the calculation model of Wdwas further *** simplified model involves only one unknown parameter,which is the power exponent between Wdand *** measured Wdof the coal samples increases with the number of load *** phenomenon is attributed to coal's viscoelastic *** the same stress,the Wdof tectonic coal is an order of magnitude greater than that of intact *** calculation model of Wdproposed in this paper provides a new tool for studying the energy princip

关键词： Coal and gas outburst Tectonic coal Deformation energy Calculation model Critical state soil mechanics

Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun jiang Zhenjie Lu Yanwen Ding Shujun Liu Zhijie Qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun liang xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd Yangzhou 211400JiangsuChina

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene (PP) *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance(145.88 MPa) of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm^(-2)with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Staged dendrite suppression Shuttle effect Surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond

Palaeowind reconstruction from Lower Cretaceous wavedominated depositional records of the Tanan Depression,Northeast Asia

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2025年第1期43卷 41-56页

作者： Xinyu xue Zaixing jiang Chao LIU Li WANG Huanyu XIE Lizhou SONG Ming SU School of Marine Science Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519083China School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Sinopec Matrix Corporation Qingdao 266000China Daqing Oilfield Production Technology Institute Daqing 163453China

Palaeowind regime is an important component for reconstructing palaeoclimate and understanding ancient global *** applied the beach-ridge thickness technique(BTT)and the longshore-bar thickness technique(LTT)to reconstruct the Early Cretaceous palaeowind velocities based on depositional records of Tanan Depression in Northeast *** thickness of beach ridges and nearshore bars is the most important parameter for applying the BTT and the LTT *** identified 22 beach ridges and 23 nearshore bars based on drilling cores and wireline-log data in the Tanan *** velocities calculated by using the LTT method ranged from 10.84 to 13.66 m/s,showing a narrower range than those calculated by using the BTT method(7.58–15.93 m/s).We further analyzed the underlying factors causing the difference between the results derived from these two methods based on the sedimentary process of the beach ridge and the nearshore *** reconstructed wind regime was assumed to be the summer monsoon originating from the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean before it had been completely enclosed,which provides valuable insight into the understanding of the atmospheric circulation in Northeast Asia during the Early Cretaceous.

关键词： palaeowind beach ridge nearshore bar Early Cretaceous East Asia Summer Monsoon