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Surface reconstruction of heterostructures in alkaline medium towards enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2636-2647页

作者： Ming-Yang Yang Ji Yuan xue-lian Fu Jing-Jing Chen Jing Hu Zhou-Guang Lu Chen Liu Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Constructing heterostructures has proved to be a successful strategy to fabricate electrocatalysts with high efficiency for water ***,the structure evolution in alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction lacks investigation and the specific active center remains ***,we take the well-designed Ni_(3)S_(2)@VO_(2) heterostructures as a model to investigate the electrocatalytic activity and the surface reconstruction process of heterostructure catalysts in alkaline *** Ni_(3)S_(2)@VO_(2) heterostructures,with Ni_(3)S_(2) nanorods as the core and VO_(2) nanoflakes as the shell,coupled with the high conductive Ni_(3)S_(2),the hydrophilic VO_(2) and modulated electronic structures at the interfaces,exhibited prominent activity and superior stability at various current ***,the ex-situ characterizations confirmed that the surface reconstruction from Ni_(3)S_(2)@VO_(2) into Ni_(3)S_(2)@amorphous-Ni(OH)_(2) in alkaline media could optimize the water dissociation barrier and exposed large active area,thereby contributing to improved electrocatalytic *** study not only introduces novel high-performance electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),but also provides a new avenue for re-examining hetero-structural catalysts in alkaline solutions.

关键词： Heterostructures Ni_(3)S_(2)@VO_(2) Surface reconstruction Water dissociation Alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Operando measurement of lattice deformation profiles of synchrotron radiation monochromator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 8-19页

作者： Yue Zhang Zhong-liang Li Shang-Yu Si lian xue Hong-Xin Luo Xiao-Wei Zhang Jun Hu Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201204China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100049China

This study presents a new method for characterizing the thermal lattice deformation of a monochromator with high precision under service conditions and first reports the operando measurements of nanoscale thermal lattice deformation on a double-crystal monochromator at different incident *** nanoscale thermal lattice deformation of the monochromator first crystal was obtained by analyzing the intensity of the distorted DuMond *** diagrams of the 333 diffraction index,sensitive to lattice deformation,were obtained directly using a 2D detector and an analyzer crystal orthogonal to the *** increasing incident power and power density,the maximum height of the lattice deformation increased from 3.2 to 18.5 nm,and the deformation coefficient of the maximum height increased from 1.1 to 3.2 nm/*** maximum relative standard deviation was 4.2%,and the maximum standard deviation was 0.1 *** on the measured thermal deformations,the flux saturation phenomenon and critical point for the linear operation of the monochromator were predicted with increasing incident *** study provides a simple solution to the problem of the lower precision of synchrotron radiation monochromator characterizations compared to simulations.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Monochromator Lattice deformation X-ray dynamic diffraction

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Synthesis and characterization of iron clusters with an icosahedral [Fe@Fe12]16+ Core

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 123-129页

作者： Gan Xu Yun-Shu Cui xue-lian Jiang Cong-Qiao Xu Jun Li Xu-Dong Chen Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University

Iron-metal clusters are crucial in a variety of critical biological and material systems,including metalloenzymes,catalysts,and magnetic storage ***,a synthetic high-nuclear iron cluster has been absent due to the extreme difficulty in stabilizing species with direct iron-iron *** this work,we have synthesized,crystallized,and characterized a（Tp*）4W4S12(Fe@Fe12) cluster(Tp*=tris（3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl）borate（1-）),which features a rare trideca-nuclear,icosahedral[Fe@Fe12] cluster core with direct multicenter iron-iron bonding between the interstitial iron（Fei） and peripheral irons（Fep）,as well as Fep…Fepferromagnetic *** chemistry studies reveal that the stability of the cluster arises from the 18-electron shell-closing of the [Fe@Fe12]16+core,assisted by its bonding interactions with the peripheral tridentate [（Tp*）WS3]4-ligands which possess both S→Fe donation and spin-polarized Fe-Wσ *** ground-state electron spin is theoretically predicted to be S=32/2 for the *** existence of low oxidation-state（OS～+1.23） iron in this compound may find interesting applications in magnetic storage,spintronics,redox chemistry,and cluster catalysis.

关键词： Fe13 cluster iron-sulfur cluster low-valence iron iron−iron bond high spin complex

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Clinical efficacy of Baijin pills in the treatment of generalized tonicclonic seizure epilepsy with cognitive impairment

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 938-944页

作者： Jing-Bo Li Jing Jiang lian xue Shuai Zhao Hong-Quan Liu Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The generalized tonic-clonic seizure(GTCS)is the most usual variety of epileptic *** is mainly characterized by strong body muscle rigidity,loss of consciousness,a disorder of plant neurofunction,and significant damage to cognitive *** effect of antiepileptic drugs on cognition should also be *** present,there is no effective treatment for patients with epilepsy,but traditional Chinese medicine has shown a significant effect on chronic disease with fewer harmful side effects and should,therefore,be considered for the therapy means of epilepsy with cognitive *** To investigate the clinical efficacy of Baijin pills for treating GTCS patients with cognitive *** This prospective study enrolled patients diagnosed with GTCS between January 2020 and December 2023 and separate them into two groups(experimental and control)using random number table *** control group was treated with sodium valproate,and the experimental group was Baijin pills and sodium valproate for three *** frequency and duration of each seizure,the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA),and the Quality of Life Rating Scale(QOLIE-31)were recorded before and after *** There were 85 patients included(42 in the control group and 43 in the experimental group).After treatment,the seizure frequency in the experimental group was significantly reduced(P<0.05),and seizure duration was shortened(P<0.01).The total MoCA score in the experimental group significantly increased compared to before treatment(P<0.01),and the sub-item scores,except naming and abstract generalization ability,significantly increased(P<0.05),whereas the total MoCA score in the control group significantly decreased after treatment(P<0.05).The QOLIE-31 score of the experimental group increased significantly after treatment compared to before treatment(P<0.01).CONCLUSION Baijin pills have a good clinical effect on epilepsy with cognitive dysfunction.

关键词： Epilepsy Generalized tonic-clonic seizure Cognitive impairment Traditional Chinese medicine Baijin pills

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Bibliometric study of sepsis-associated liver injury from 2000 to 2023

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第30期30卷 3609-3624页

作者： Zheng Zhang Xiao-Jiao Tan Hai-Qing Shi Huan Zhang Jian-Bo Li xue-lian Liao Department of Critical Care Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine West China Tianfu Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610200Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Sepsis-associated liver injury(SLI)is a severe and prevalent complication of *** To explore the literature on SLI via a bibliometric *** Reviews and articles correlated with SLI published from January 1,2000 to October 28,2023 were searched from the Web of Science Core ***,the searched data were analyzed using VOSviewer,CiteSpace,and R *** There were 787 publications involved in this paper,comprising 745 articles and 42 ***,the United States,and Germany are the primary publication sources in this *** related to SLI primarily focused on mechanisms of pathogenesis,as evidenced by analyzing keywords,references,and the counting of original *** studies mainly involved tumor necrosis factor alpha,inflammation,oxidative stress,and nuclear factor-kappa *** There is significant growth in the research on *** investigations primarily involve basic experiments that aimed at uncovering pathogenic *** to the analyzed literature,the identified pathogenic mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets serve as the foundation for translating findings from basic research to clinical applications.

关键词： Sepsis Liver injury Bibliometric analysis Cite space VOS viewer

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Age-specific differences in the association between prediabetes and cardiovascular diseases in China:A national cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 240-250页

作者： Shuo Xie Li-Ping Yu Fei Chen Yao Wang Rui-Fen Deng xue-lian Zhang Bo Zhang Department of Endocrinology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Endocrinology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease(CVD)is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,the global burden of which is *** is still unclear the extent to which prediabetes contributes to the risk of CVD in various age brackets among *** develop a focused screening plan and treatment for Chinese adults with prediabetes,it is crucial to identify variations in the connection between prediabetes and the risk of CVD based on *** To examine the clinical features of prediabetes and identify risk factors for CVD in different age groups in *** The cross-sectional study involved a total of 46239 participants from June 2007 through May 2008.A thorough evaluation was *** with prediabetes were categorized into two groups based on *** atherosclerotic CVD risk prediction model was employed to evaluate the risk of developing CVD over 10 *** forest was established in both age *** Additive exPlanation method prioritized the importance of features from the perspective of assessment *** In total,6948 people were diagnosed with prediabetes in this *** prediabetes,prevalences of CVD were 5(0.29%)in the younger group and 148(2.85%)in the older ***,11.11%of the younger group and 29.59% of the older group were intermediate/high-risk of CVD for prediabetes without CVD based on the Prediction for ASCVD Risk in China equation in ten *** the younger age group,the 10-year risk of CVD was found to be more closely linked to family history of CVD rather than lifestyle,whereas in the older age group,resident status was more closely *** The susceptibility to CVD is age-specific in newly diagnosed *** is necessary to develop targeted approaches for the prevention and management of CVD in adults across various age brackets.

关键词： Age Cardiovascular diseases Prediabetes Risk factors Differences

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Analysis of risk factors leading to anxiety and depression in patients with prostate cancer after castration and the construction of a risk prediction model

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 255-265页

作者： Rui-Xiao Li xue-lian Li Guo-Jun Wu Yong-Hua Lei Xiao-Shun Li Bo Li Jian-Xin Ni Urology Hospital Xi'an People's Hospital(Xi'an Fourth Hospital)Xi'an 710199Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Xi'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'an 710199Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cancer patients often suffer from severe stress reactions psychologically,such as anxiety and *** cancer(PC)is one of the common cancer types,with most patients diagnosed at advanced stages that cannot be treated by radical surgery and which are accompanied by complications such as bodily pain and bone ***,attention should be given to the mental health status of PC patients as well as physical adverse events in the course of clinical *** To analyze the risk factors leading to anxiety and depression in PC patients after castration and build a risk prediction *** A retrospective analysis was performed on the data of 120 PC cases treated in Xi'an People's Hospital between January 2019 and January *** patient cohort was divided into a training group(n=84)and a validation group(n=36)at a ratio of 7:*** patients’anxiety symptoms and depression levels were assessed 2 wk after surgery with the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and the Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS),*** regression was used to analyze the risk factors affecting negative mood,and a risk prediction model was *** In the training group,35 patients and 37 patients had an SAS score and an SDS score greater than or equal to 50,*** on the scores,we further subclassified patients into two groups:a bad mood group(n=35)and an emotional stability group(n=49).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that marital status,castration scheme,and postoperative Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score were independent risk factors affecting a patient's bad mood(P<0.05).In the training and validation groups,patients with adverse emotions exhibited significantly higher risk scores than emotionally stable patients(P<0.0001).The area under the curve(AUC)of the risk prediction model for predicting bad mood in the training group was 0.743,the specificity was 70.96%,and the sensitivity was 66.03%,while in the validation

关键词： Prostate cancer Castration Anxiety and depression Risk factors Risk prediction model

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High-precision X-ray polarimeter based on channel-cut crystals

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 30-39页

作者： Shang-Yu Si Zhong-liang Li Wen-Hong Jia lian xue Hong-Xin Luo Jian-Cai Xu Bai-Fei Shen Lin-Gang Zhang liang-liang Ji Yu-Xin Leng Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

We report on using synthetic silicon for a high-precision X-ray polarimeter comprising a polarizer and an analyzer,each based on a monolithic channel-cut crystal used at multiple Brewster reflections with a Bragg angle very close to 45°.Experiments were performed at the BL09B bending magnet beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility using a Si(800)crystal at an X-ray energy of 12.914 keV.A polarization purity of 8.4×10^(-9)was *** result is encouraging,as the measured polarization purity is the best-reported value for the bending magnet ***,this is the firstly systematic study on the hard X-ray polarimeter in China,which is crucial for exploring new physics,such as verifying vacuum birefringence.

关键词： X-ray polarimeter Vacuum birefringence Synchrotron radiation Channel-cut crystal

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东北亚国家关系的矛盾性与中国的战略选择——基于全球化与地缘政治交织的视角

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吉林大学社会科学学报 2024年第4期64卷 87-98,237页

作者：刘雪莲张觉文吉林大学东北亚地缘政治经济研究所吉林大学行政学院长春130012

全球化与地缘政治是当今世界的两个主要话题。在全球化迅猛发展时期,地缘政治的存在和作用曾被抹杀,而在地缘政治又开始兴起时,全球化却被认为已经终结。然而,在现实国际关系发展中,全球化与地缘政治并不是简单的对立,而是在相互影响和... 详细信息

全球化与地缘政治是当今世界的两个主要话题。在全球化迅猛发展时期,地缘政治的存在和作用曾被抹杀,而在地缘政治又开始兴起时,全球化却被认为已经终结。然而,在现实国际关系发展中,全球化与地缘政治并不是简单的对立,而是在相互影响和塑造,在当前形势下,全球化与地缘政治更是交织在一起,带来了大变局时代基本的矛盾性逻辑。这种矛盾性映射在东北亚地区,表现为体系层面的发展逻辑和权力逻辑的矛盾性,区域层面的区域整合和区域离散的矛盾性,国家政策选择层面的区域主义和国家主义的矛盾性。这些矛盾性的背后实质上就是全球化与地缘政治交织下的发展与安全问题在不同层面的展开。面对这些问题,中国在外交战略选择方面,首先要坚持推进全球化、维护世界和平的大方向;其次要在东北亚地区审时度势,抓住矛盾的关键点;最后就是要平衡国内与国际两个大局,做好发展与开放的战略结合。从全球化与地缘政治交织的视角来看待东北亚地区国家关系,可以避免片面的悲观或乐观,也可以使中国的战略选择能够更加顺应客观现实。

关键词：全球化地缘政治东北亚国家关系矛盾性

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大学生生命教育现状调查及对策研究

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能源技术与管理 2024年第4期49卷 217-220页

作者：薛莲江苏安全技术职业学院江苏徐州221000

针对目前大学生生命教育面临的现实困境,对大学生生命教育基本内容进行了概述,并对影响因素进行了分析,提出了构建“三维”大学生生命教育育人体系、落实“三化”大学生生命教育保障措施、优化“三融”大学生生命教育方式方法 3个方面... 详细信息

针对目前大学生生命教育面临的现实困境,对大学生生命教育基本内容进行了概述,并对影响因素进行了分析,提出了构建“三维”大学生生命教育育人体系、落实“三化”大学生生命教育保障措施、优化“三融”大学生生命教育方式方法 3个方面的大学生生命教育对策建议。

关键词：大学生生命教育现状调查对策研究

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