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Cotton AnnGh3 Encoding an Annexin Protein is Preferentially Expressed in Fibers and Promotes Initiation and Elongation of Leaf Trichomes in Transgenic Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第10期55卷 902-916页

作者： Bing li Deng-Di li Jie Zhang Hui Xia Xiu-Lan Wang Ying li xue-bao li Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology College of Life Sciences Central China Normal University

The annexins are a multifamily of calcium-regulated phospholipid-binding proteins. To investigate the roles of annexins in fiber development, four genes encoding putative annexin proteins were isolated from cotton （Gossypium hirsutum） and designated AnnGh3, AnnGh4, AnnGh5, and AnnGh6. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction （qRT-PCR） results indicated that AnnGh3, AnnGh4, and AnnGh5 were preferentially expressed in fibers, while the transcripts of AnnGh6 were predominantly accumulated in roots. During fiber development, the transcripts of AnnGh3/4/5 genes were mainly accumulated in rapidly elongating fibers. With fiber cells further developed, their expression activity was dramatically declined to a relatively low level. In situ hybridization results indicated that AnnGh3 and AnnGh5were expressed in initiating fiber cells （0-2 DPA）. Additionally, their expression in fibers was also regulated by phytohormones and [Ca2~]. Subcellular localization analysis discovered that AnnGh3 protein was localized in the cytoplasm. Overexpression of AnnGh3 in Arabidopsis resulted in a significant increase in trichome density and length on leaves of the transgenic plants, suggesting that AnnGh3 may be involved in fiber cell initiation and elongation of cotton.

关键词： Annexin cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) fiber development gene expression.

Expression of a cotton MADS-box gene is regulated in anther development and in response to phytohormone signaling

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2010年第12期37卷 805-816页

作者： Su-Qiang Shao Bing-Ying li Ze-Ting Zhang Ying Zhou Jia Jiang xue-bao li Hubei Kei Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology College of Life SciencesHuaZhong Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

MADS-box gene family encodes a large number and variety of transcription regulators in plants. In this study, a cDNA, GhMADS9, encoding a typical MADS protein with 230 amino acids was isolated from cotton flower cDNA library. Subsequently, a 1,623 bp genomic DNA fragment of GhMADS9 gene was isolated in cotton by PCR. Compared with its cDNA sequence, six introns were found in GhMADS9 gene. Fluorescent microscopy indicated that GhMADS9 protein localized in the nucleus. Transactivation activity assay in yeast cells revealed that GhMADS9 protein did not show transcriptional activation. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that GhMADS9 was specially expressed in cotton anthers. Further in situ hybridization analysis demonstrated that strong expression of GhMADS9 gene was detected in developing pollens, but no or weak signals were found in the other anther tissues. Furthermore, GhMADS9 expression was dramatically up-regulated in anthers with abscisic acid (ABA) treatment, whereas its activity was down-regulated when treated by gibberellin (GA3). Collectively, our results suggest that GhMADS9 is a transcription factor and might be involved in cotton anther/pollen development and in response to ABA and GA3 signaling.

关键词： cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) anther/pollen development MADS protein gene expression phytohormone

GhKNL1 controls fiber elongation and secondary cell wall synthesis by repressing its downstream genes in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum)

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第1期64卷 39-55页

作者： Yao Wang Yang li Si-Ying Gong li-Xia Qin Xiao-Ying Nie Dong liu Yong Zheng xue-bao li Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology School of Life SciencesCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Cotton which produces natural fiber materials for the textile industry is one of the most important crops in the world. Class II KNOX proteins are often considered as transcription factors in regulating plant secondary cell wall(SCW) formation. However,the molecular mechanism of the KNOX transcription factor-regulated SCW synthesis in plants(especially in cotton) remains unclear in details so far. In this study, we show a cotton class II KNOX protein(Gh KNL1) as a transcription repressor functioning in fiber development. The Gh KNL1-silenced transgeniccotton produced longer fibers with thicker SCWs,whereas Gh KNL1 dominant repression transgenic lines displayed the opposite fiber phenotype, compared with controls. Further experiments revealed that Gh KNL1 could directly bind to promoters of Gh Ces A4-2/4-4/8-2 and Gh MYB46 for modulating cellulose synthesis during fiber SCW development in cotton. On the other hand, Gh KNL1 could also suppress expressions of Gh EXPA2 D/4 A-1/4 D-1/13 A through binding to their promoters for regulating fiber elongation of cotton. Taken together, these data revealed Gh KNL1 functions in fiber elongation and SCW formation by directly repressing expressions of its target genes related to cell elongation and cellulose synthesis. Thus, our data provide an effective clue for potentially improving fiber quality by genetic manipulation of Gh KNL1 in cotton breeding.

关键词： cotton(Gossypium hirsutum) fiber elongation KNOX protein secondary cell wall(SCW)synthesis transcriptional regulation

A cotton mitogen-activated protein kinase (GhMPK6) is involved in ABA-induced CAT1 expression and H_2O_2 production

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2011年第11期38卷 557-565页

作者： Juan Luo li-li Zhao Si-Ying Gong Xiang Sun Peng li li-Xia Qin Ying Zhou Wen-liang Xu xue-bao li Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology College of Life Sciences Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China

The mitogen-activated protein kinase （MAPK） cascade is one of the a pivotal role in the regulation of stress and developmental signals in plants. major and evolutionally conserved signaling pathways and plays Here, we identified one gene, GhMPK6, encoding an MAPK protein in cotton. GFP fluorescence assay demonstrated that GhMAPK6 is a cytoplasm localized protein. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed that mRNA accumulation of GhMPK6 was significantly promoted by abscisic acid （ABA）. Overexpression of GhMPK6 gene in the T-DNA insertion mutant atmkkl （SALK_015914） conferred a wild-type phenotype to the transgenic plants in response to ABA. Under ABA treatment, cotyledon greening/expansion in GhMPK6 transgenic lines and wild type was significantly inhibited, whereas the atmkkl mutant showed a relatively high cotyledon greening/expansion ratio. Furthermore, CAT1 expression and H2O2 levels in leaves of GhMPK6 transgenic lines and wild type were remarkably higher than those of atmkkl mutant with ABA treatment. Collectively, our results suggested that GhMPK6 may play an important role in ABA-induced CAT1 expression and H2O2 production.

关键词： Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) Abscisic acid (ABA) Hypersensitivity

A li_(3)P nanoparticle dispersion strengthened ultrathin li metal electrode for high energy density rechargeable batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4031-4038页

作者： lin Fu Xiancheng Wang bao Zhang Zihe Chen Yuanjian li Yongming Sun Provincial Guizhou Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Technology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore

Achievement of lithium(li)metal anode with thin thickness(e.g.,≤30µm)is highly desirable for rechargeable high energy density ***,the fabrication and application of such thin li metal foil electrode remain challenging due to the poor mechanical processibility and inferior electrochemical performance of metallic ***,mechanico-chemical synthesis of robust ultrathin li/li_(3)P(LLP)composite foils(~15µm)is demonstrated by employing repeated mechanical rolling/stacking operations using red P and metallic li as raw *** in-situ formed li+-conductive li_(3)P nanoparticles in metallic li matrix and their tight bonding strengthen the mechanical durability and enable the successful fabrication of free-standing ultrathin li metal composite ***,it also reduces the electrochemical li nucleation barrier and homogenizes li plating/stripping *** matching to high-voltage liCoO_(2),the full cell with a low negative/positive(N/P)capacity ratio of~1.5 offers a high energy density of~522 W·h·kg^(-1) at 0.5 C based on the mass of cathode and *** into account its facile manufacturing,potentially low cost,and good electrochemical performance,we believe that such an ultrathin composite li metal foil design with nanoparticle-dispersion-strengthened mechanism may boost the development of high energy density li metal batteries.

关键词： lithium metal anode high energy density battery mechanico-chemical synthesis ultrathin li/li_(3)P composite foil low negative/positive capacity ratio

A machine learning framework for remaining useful lifetime prediction of li-ion batteries using diverse neural networks

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Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 102-135页

作者： Junghwan Lee Huanli Sun Yongshan liu xue li First Automobile Works Group Corporation Research and Development Center No.1 Xinhongqi StreetChangchun130013JilinChina

Accurate prediction of the remaining useful life(RUL)of lithium-ion batteries(liBs)is pivotal for enhancing their operational efficiency and safety in diverse *** operational advantages,precise RUL predictions can also expedite advancements in cell design and fast-charging methodologies,thereby reducing cycle testing *** artificial neural networks(ANNs)showing promise in this domain,determining the best-fit architecture across varied datasets and optimization approaches remains *** study introduces a machine learning framework for systematically evaluating multiple ANN *** only 30%of a training dataset derived from 124 liBs subjected to various charging regimes,an extensive evaluation is conducted across 7 ANN *** architecture is optimized in terms of hyperparameters using this framework,a process that spans 145 days on an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 *** optimizing each model to its best configuration,a fair and standardized basis for comparing their RUL predictions is *** research also examines the impact of different cycling windows on predictive *** a stratified partitioning technique underscores the significance of consistent dataset representation across ***,using only the features derived from individual charge–discharge cycles,our top-performing model,based on data from just 40 cycles,achieves a mean absolute percentage error of 10.7%.

关键词： Remaining useful life Artificial neural networks li-ion batteries Deep neural networks Machine learning Hyperparameter optimization

Integration of urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays within porous copper current collector for superior performance li-ion battery anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 599-611页

作者： xue-Ru Zhang Qiong Wu Yong Zhang Xi-Fei li Ting Xie Yu-Cheng Wu Instrumental Analysis Center Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province Hefei230009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China

Spinel MnCo_(2)O_(4) is a promising energy storage candidate as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries owing to synergistic effects of two intrinsic solid-state redox ***,low conductivity,poor rate capacity and rapid capacity fading have seriously impaired its practical *** overcome the inferiorities,urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays have been fabricated directly within a porous copper current collector via a facile hydrothermal method followed by a chemical vapor deposition carbonization *** a typical nanowire,the core is composed of interconnected MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles and the shell shows as a thin amorphous carbon *** integrated MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu structure could act as working anodes without using additives or polymer *** MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu possesses slightly longer li-ion insertion/desertion pathway than that of MnCo_(2)O_(4)/Cu,the carbon shell could effectively prevent the pulverization of MnCo_(2)O_(4) and lower down charge transfer resistance and actively participate in li-ion *** rearrangement of carbon atoms during lithiation/delithiation cycling could inhibit the formation of passive solid electrolyte interphase *** a result,the MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu electrode presents superior rate capacity(600 mAh·g^(−1) at 1 A·g^(−1)) and better stability(797 mAh·g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 100 mA·g^(−1)).The excellent reversible li ion storage capacity,cycling stability and rate capacity endow MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu great potential as stable and high output integrated anode materials in li-ion batteries.

关键词： MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C Urchin-like nanowire arrays Core-shell Integrated anode materials lithium-ion batteries

Surface quality investigation in high-speed dry milling of Ti-6Al-4V by using 2D ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling platform

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 349-364页

作者： Jin Zhang li ling Qian-Yue Wang xue-Feng Huang Xin-Zhen Kang Gui-bao Tao Hua-Jun Cao College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology Beijing100076People’s Republic of China

Ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling(UVAM)is an advanced method for the efficient and precise machining of difficult-to-machine materials in modern ***,the milling efficiency is limited because the ultrasonic vibration toolholder ER16 collet has a critical cutting ***,a 2D UVAM platform is built to ensure precision machining efficiency and improve the surface quality without changing the milling *** evaluate this 2D UVAM platform,ultrasonic-vibration-assisted high-speed dry milling(UVAHSDM)is performed to process a titanium alloy(Ti-6Al-4V)on the platform,and the milling temperature,surface roughness,and residual stresses are selected as the important indicators for performance *** results show that the intermittent cutting mechanism of UVAHSDM combined with the specific spindle speed,feed speed,and vibration amplitude can reduce the milling temperature and improve the texture of the machined *** with conventional milling,UVAHSDM reduces surface roughness and peak-groove surface profile values and extends the range of residual surface compressive stresses from−413.96 MPa to−600.18 *** excellent processing performance demonstrates the feasibility and validity of applying this 2D UVAM platform for investigating surface quality achieved under UVAHSDM.

关键词： 2D ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling(UVAM)platform Ultrasonic-vibration-assisted high-speed dry milling(UVAHSDM) Milling temperature Surface roughness Residual stress

Investigation and measurement of old building response to the overlapped shield tunnel of multiple schemes in the sandy cobble stratum

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Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 260-274页

作者： xue li Aopeng Geng School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengduSichuan 610500China China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300300China

Ground movements due to tunneling are becoming increasingly critical as buildings are located around construction *** study proposes a new combined reinforcement method using a foundation grouting oblique pipe *** former improves the bearing capacity of the subsoil,and the latter blocks the transmission of soil deformation,which weakens the influence of construction during overlapped tunnel *** on this new method,a case study of the shield tunneling response to an old building in line 6 of China’s Chengdu Metro is ***,three-dimensional numerical models without reinforcement,traditional foundation grouting reinforcement,and the new combined reinforcement schemes were *** numerical simulation performance was verified using a set of field instrumentation data,which demonstrated that the old building response to the overlapped tunnels was under control,and the maximum deformation,angular distortion,and principal tensile strain of the building were 5.25 mm,5.1010–6 rad/m,and 0.0081%,*** with the traditional reinforcement scheme,the deformation,angular distortion,and principal tensile strain in the combined reinforcement scheme were reduced by 54.78%,71.02%,and 70.22%,*** results have important implications for the design and construction of shield tunnels and their response to old buildings.

关键词： Overlapped tunnels Reinforcement schemes Under-crossing Old building Numerical simulation