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Influence of introducing Zr,Ti,Nb and Ce elements on externally solidified crystals and mechanical properties of high-pressure die-casting Al–Si alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 147-153页

作者： Junjie Li Wenbo Yu Zhenyu Sun Weichen zheng Liangwei Zhang Yanling xue Wenning Liu Shoumei Xiong Center of Materials Science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Electronic Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Traffic&Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High pressure die casting(HPDC)AlSi10Mn Mg alloy castings are widely used in the automobile *** can optimize the mechanical properties of castings through heat treatment,while the release of thermal stress arouses the deformation of large integrated ***,the development of non-heat treatment Al alloys is becoming the hot *** addition,HPDC contains externally solidified crystals(ESCs),which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of *** achieve high strength and toughness of non-heat treatment die-casting Al-Si alloy,we used AlSi9Mn alloy as matrix with the introduction of Zr,Ti,Nb,and *** influences on ESCs and mechanical properties were systematically investigated through three-dimensional reconstruction and thermodynamic *** results reveal that the addition of Ti increased ESCs'size and porosity,while the introduction of Nb refined ESCs and decreased ***,large-sized Al_3(Zr,Ti)phases formed and degraded the mechanical *** introduction of Ce resulted in the poisoning effect and reduced mechanical properties.

关键词： aluminium alloy high-pressure die-casting externally solidified crystals non-heat treatment

本振光功率锁定方法应用于激光外差辐射计的研究

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物理学报 2023年第9期72卷 187-194页

作者：李月李竣薛正跃王晶晶王贵师高晓明谈图中国科学技术大学环境科学与光电技术学院合肥230026 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所合肥230031

激光外差辐射计具备成本低、体积小、光谱分辨率高等优势,可扩展现有的地面碳测量网络,验证卫星观测结果,并能在卫星观测区域外提供数据覆盖.本文在现有的激光外差辐射计的基础上,报道了基于掺铒光纤放大器的可实现本振光功率锁定的近... 详细信息

激光外差辐射计具备成本低、体积小、光谱分辨率高等优势,可扩展现有的地面碳测量网络,验证卫星观测结果,并能在卫星观测区域外提供数据覆盖.本文在现有的激光外差辐射计的基础上,报道了基于掺铒光纤放大器的可实现本振光功率锁定的近红外激光外差辐射计原型机.该激光外差辐射计利用一个中心波长为1.603μm的分布反馈式半导体激光器作为本振光源,采用掺铒光纤放大器放大本振光功率,并利用自动功率控制电路实现掺铒光纤放大器输出端光功率的锁定,消除了由本振光功率变化引起的基线斜率,从而实现免基线拟合的整层大气透过率谱的测量.详细评估了基于掺铒光纤放大器的高度集成化的激光外差辐射计的仪器性能,并在合肥市科学岛(31.9°N, 117.2°E)地区进行了整层大气CO_(2)透过率谱的测量.在一天的测量时间内得到6组大气CO_(2)透过率谱,与大气辐射模型模拟结果进行比对,测量结果一致.实验结果表明,掺铒光纤放大器的应用可以提高激光外差辐射计的性能,优化其结构,进而为实现无人值守的长期大气CO_(2)浓度观测和构建全面的碳观测网络提供仪器设备的补充.

关键词：激光外差光学设计掺铒光纤放大器高光谱分辨率

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糖尿病性心肌病血浆类胰蛋白酶与血糖相关性的分析

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第二军医大学学报 2016年第10期37卷 1293-1297页

作者：厉娜郑鳕洋岳温恒黄志刚第二军医大学长征医院心内科上海200003 第二军医大学长征医院器官移植科上海200003

目的观察肥大细胞特异性分泌的类胰蛋白酶在糖尿病性心肌病(DCM)患者中的表达及其与空腹血糖的关系。方法选取2012年8月至2013年3月在第二军医大学长征医院心内科就诊的DCM患者26例(DCM组)、缺血性心肌病(ICM)患者32例(ICM组)、健康志愿... 详细信息

目的观察肥大细胞特异性分泌的类胰蛋白酶在糖尿病性心肌病(DCM)患者中的表达及其与空腹血糖的关系。方法选取2012年8月至2013年3月在第二军医大学长征医院心内科就诊的DCM患者26例(DCM组)、缺血性心肌病(ICM)患者32例(ICM组)、健康志愿者20例(健康对照组)。收集各组受试者的一般临床资料并检测其空腹血糖等生化指标。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测各组受试者的血浆类胰蛋白酶水平,分析类胰蛋白酶水平与空腹血糖的相关性。结果 3组受试者的一般临床资料和空腹血糖差异均无统计学意义。DCM组和ICM组患者的血浆类胰蛋白酶水平高于对照组[(7.19±0.62)μg/L、(6.81±0.94)μg/L vs(2.37±0.56)μg/L,P<0.01];DCM组患者的血浆类胰蛋白酶水平高于ICM组,但差异无统计学意义。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,血浆类胰蛋白酶水平与空腹血糖呈正相关(r=0.637,P<0.01)。结论 DCM患者体内的血浆类胰蛋白酶水平升高,且与空腹血糖呈正相关。

关键词：糖尿病并发症心肌病类胰蛋白酶类肥大细胞心脏重构

基于激光外差探测的大气N_(2)O吸收光谱测量与廓线反演

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物理学报 2021年第21期70卷 290-298页

作者：薛正跃李竣刘笑海王晶晶高晓明谈图中国科学技术大学环境科学与光电技术学院合肥230031 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所合肥230031

激光外差光谱探测由于其光谱分辨率高、体积小、重量轻等优点近年来得到了快速的发展,可用于大气温室气体垂直廓线测量和碳卫星地面定标等.本文报道了利用3.939μm带间级联激光器作为本振光源的测量大气N_(2)O的激光外差系统,自制高精... 详细信息

激光外差光谱探测由于其光谱分辨率高、体积小、重量轻等优点近年来得到了快速的发展,可用于大气温室气体垂直廓线测量和碳卫星地面定标等.本文报道了利用3.939μm带间级联激光器作为本振光源的测量大气N_(2)O的激光外差系统,自制高精度太阳跟踪仪收集太阳光作为激光外差的信号光源,其跟踪精度达到7 arcsec,激光外差系统的光谱分辨率达到0.004 cm^(–1),测量了合肥地区(31.902°N,117.167°E)大气N_(2)O吸收光谱,得到2838.336和2539.344 cm^(–1)两个强吸收峰,并对吸收信号进行波长标定,得到了N_(2)O分子的整层大气透过率谱,信噪比为93.将高分辨率光谱数据进行归一化处理和频率校正,利用参考正向模型和最优估计算法得到N_(2)O大气整层浓度廓线,标准偏差体积分数为0.000031×10^(–6)—0.0026×10^(–6),对应相对误差范围为0.009%—0.83%.研究结果表明,所搭建的激光外差系统能够实现对大气中N_(2)O的吸收光谱测量以及对N2O的廓线反演,为长期观测大气N_(2)O浓度提供保证.

关键词：激光外差透过率光谱氧化亚氮(N_(2)O) 反演计算

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氨基酸对食物过敏的调控机制研究进展

中国兽医学报 2020年第10期40卷 2079-2084页

作者：郑雪玥王浩印遇龙邓近平华南农业大学动物科学学院广东省动物营养调控重点实验室广东广州510642

近年来,食物过敏的发生率逐年攀升,牛奶、大豆等多种食物过敏原诱发的过敏反应严重威胁着人类及畜禽的健康及安全。过敏反应依赖于过敏效应细胞的活化及肠道菌群调控。国内外研究表明,氨基酸作为维持动物生长及细胞功能的必需营养物质,... 详细信息

近年来,食物过敏的发生率逐年攀升,牛奶、大豆等多种食物过敏原诱发的过敏反应严重威胁着人类及畜禽的健康及安全。过敏反应依赖于过敏效应细胞的活化及肠道菌群调控。国内外研究表明,氨基酸作为维持动物生长及细胞功能的必需营养物质,参与过敏效应细胞功能维持及过敏机体肠道菌群稳态的调控。现对氨基酸调控食物过敏的潜在机制及应用前景进行综述,旨在为今后通过氨基酸缓解人类及畜禽食物过敏的应用研究提供参考。

关键词：氨基酸免疫细胞肠道菌群食物过敏

The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing xue yuejia Ma Ke Ye xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei zheng Lulu Liu Xu Gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

Spontaneous Orientation Polarization of Anisotropic Equivalent Dipoles Harnessed by Entropy Engineering for Ultra‑Thin Electromagnetic Wave Absorber

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 424-438页

作者： Honghan Wang Xinyu Xiao Shangru Zhai Chuang xue Guangping zheng Deqing Zhang Renchao Che Junye Cheng Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic BiorefinerySchool of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034People’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Biotechnology Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering&TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 517182People’s Republic of China

The synthesis of carbon supporter/nanoscale high-entropy alloys(HEAs)electromagnetic response composites by carbothermal shock method has been identified as an advanced strategy for the collaborative competition engineering of conductive/dielectric *** migration modes within HEAs as manipulated by the electronegativity,valence electron configurations and molar proportions of constituent elements determine the steady state and efficiency of equivalent ***,enlightened by skin-like effect,a reformative carbothermal shock method using carbonized cellulose paper(CCP)as carbon supporter is used to preserve the oxygencontaining functional groups(O·)of carbonized cellulose fibers(CCF).Nucleation of HEAs and construction of emblematic shell-core CCF/HEAs heterointerfaces are inextricably linked to carbon metabolism induced by O·.Meanwhile,the electron migration mode of switchable electronrich sites promotes the orientation polarization of anisotropic equivalent *** virtue of the reinforcement strategy,CCP/HEAs composite prepared by 35%molar ratio of Mn element(CCP/HEAs-Mn_(2.15))achieves efficient electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption of−51.35 dB at an ultra-thin thickness of 1.03 *** mechanisms of the resulting dielectric properties of HEAs-based EMW absorbing materials are elucidated by combining theoretical calculations with experimental characterizations,which provide theoretical bases and feasible strategies for the simulation and practical application of electromagnetic functional devices(e.g.,ultra-wideband bandpass filter).

关键词： High-entropy alloys Carbothermal shock Switchable electron migration modes Emblematic shell-core heterointerfaces Ultra-thin thickness

Resting-state brain network remodeling after different nerve reconstruction surgeries:a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in brachial plexus injury rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1495-1504页

作者： Yunting Xiang Xiangxin Xing Xuyun Hua Yuwen Zhang Xin xue Jiajia Wu Mouxiong zheng He Wang Jianguang Xu School of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence(Fudan University) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Distinct brain remodeling has been found after different nerve reconstruction strategies,including motor representation of the affected ***,differences among reconstruction strategies at the brain network level have not been *** study aimed to explore intranetwork changes related to altered peripheral neural pathways after different nerve reconstruction surgeries,including nerve repair,endto-end nerve transfer,and end-to-side nerve ***–Dawley rats underwent complete left brachial plexus transection and were divided into four equal groups of eight:no nerve repair,grafted nerve repair,phrenic nerve end-to-end transfer,and end-to-side transfer with a graft sutured to the anterior upper ***-state brain functional magnetic resonance imaging was obtained 7 months after *** independent component analysis algorithm was utilized to identify group-level network components of interest and extract resting-state functional connectivity values of each voxel within the *** in intra-network resting-state functional connectivity were compared among the *** muscle reinnervation was assessed by behavioral observation(elbow flexion)and *** results showed that alterations in the sensorimotor and interoception networks were mostly related to changes in the peripheral neural *** repair was related to enhanced connectivity within the sensorimotor network,while end-to-side nerve transfer might be more beneficial for restoring control over the affected limb by the original motor *** thalamic-cortical pathway was enhanced within the interoception network after nerve repair and end-to-end nerve *** areas related to cognition and emotion were enhanced after end-to-side nerve *** study revealed important brain networks related to different nerve *** networks may be potential targets for enhancing motor recovery.

关键词： brain functional networks end-to-end nerve transfer end-to-side nerve transfer independent component analysis nerve repair peripheral plexus injury resting-state functional connectivity

NOX4 exacerbates Parkinson's disease pathology by promoting neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2038-2052页

作者： Zhihao Lin Changzhou Ying Xiaoli Si Naijia xue Yi Liu Ran zheng Ying Chen Jiali Pu Baorong Zhang Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra ***,a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation,plays a vital role in the death of dopaminergic ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in dopaminergic neurons have not yet been completely *** oxidase 4 is related to oxidative stress,however,whether it regulates dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis remains *** aim of this study was to determine whether NADPH oxidase 4 is involved in dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis,and if so,by what *** found that the transcriptional regulator activating transcription factor 3 increased NADPH oxidase 4 expression in dopaminergic neurons and astrocytes in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease *** oxidase 4 inhibition improved the behavioral impairments observed in the Parkinson's disease model animals and reduced the death of dopaminergic ***,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra of the Parkinson's disease model ***,we found that NADPH oxidase 4 interacted with activated protein kinase Cαto prevent ferroptosis of dopaminergic ***,by lowering the astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced *** findings demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 4 promotes ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neuroinflammation,which contribute to dopaminergic neuron death,suggesting that NADPH oxidase 4 is a possible therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neuron ferroptosis NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4) neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease