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An improved deep dilated convolutional neural network for seismic facies interpretation

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1569-1583页

作者： Na-xia Yang Guo-Fa li Ting-Hui li Dong-Feng Zhao Wei-Wei Gu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering CNPC Key Lab of Geophysical Exploration China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Dagang Branch Research InstituteBGP

With the successful application and breakthrough of deep learning technology in image segmentation,there has been continuous development in the field of seismic facies interpretation using convolutional neural networks. These intelligent and automated methods significantly reduce manual labor, particularly in the laborious task of manually labeling seismic facies. However, the extensive demand for training data imposes limitations on their wider application. To overcome this challenge, we adopt the UNet architecture as the foundational network structure for seismic facies classification, which has demonstrated effective segmentation results even with small-sample training data. Additionally, we integrate spatial pyramid pooling and dilated convolution modules into the network architecture to enhance the perception of spatial information across a broader range. The seismic facies classification test on the public data from the F3 block verifies the superior performance of our proposed improved network structure in delineating seismic facies boundaries. Comparative analysis against the traditional UNet model reveals that our method achieves more accurate predictive classification results, as evidenced by various evaluation metrics for image segmentation. Obviously, the classification accuracy reaches an impressive 96%. Furthermore, the results of seismic facies classification in the seismic slice dimension provide further confirmation of the superior performance of our proposed method, which accurately defines the range of different seismic facies. This approach holds significant potential for analyzing geological patterns and extracting valuable depositional information.

关键词： Seismic facies interpretation Dilated convolution Spatial pyramid pooling Internal feature maps Compound loss function

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Modifying Lyapunov exponent of chaotic map by self-cascading

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2203-2214页

作者： YI ChenLong li ChunBiao li YongXin xia Ming HUA ZhongYun School of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School

The self-cascade(SC) method is an effective technique for chaos enhancement and complexity increasing in chaos maps.Additionally, the controllable self-cascade(CSC) method allows for more accurate control of Lyapunov exponents of the discrete map. In this work, the SC and CSC systems of the original map are derived, which enhance the chaotic performance while preserving the fundamental dynamical characteristics of the original map. Higher Lyapunov exponent of chaotic sequences corresponding to higher frequency are obtained in SC and CSC systems. Meanwhile, the Lyapunov exponent could be linearly controlled with greater flexibility in the CSC system. The verification of the numerical simulation and theoretical analysis is carried out based on the platform of CH32.

关键词： self-cascade controllable self-cascade chaos enhancement chaos control

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Pushing the frontiers: Chip-based detection based on micro-and nano-structures

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 86-98页

作者： Meihui liu Xinyuan Zhou xiao li Zhenjie xue Tie Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of life and Health Detection Life and Health Intelligent Research InstituteTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Changes in trace substances in human metabolites, which are related to disease processes and health status, can serve as chemical markers for disease diagnosis and symptom monitoring. Real-time online detection is an inevitable trend for the future of health monitoring, and the construction of chips for detection faces major challenges. The response of sensors often fails to meet the requirements for chipbased detection of trace substances due to the low efficiency of interfacial heterogeneous reactions, necessitating a rational design approach for micro-and nano-structures to improve sensor performance with respect to sensitivity and detection limits. This review focuses on the influence of micro-and nanostructures that used in chip on sensing. Firstly, this review categorizes sensors into chemiresistors, electrochemical sensors, fluorescence sensors, and surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) sensors based on their sensing principle, which have significant applications in disease diagnosis. Subsequently, commencing from the application requirements in the field of sensing, this review focuses on the different structures of nanoparticle(NP) assemblies, including wire, layered, core-shell, hollow, concave and deformable structures. These structures change in the size, shape, and morphology of conventional structures to achieve characteristics such as ordered alignment, high specific surface area, space limitation,vertical diffusion, and swaying behavior with fluid, thereby addressing issues such as poor signal transmission efficiency, inadequate adsorption and capture capacity, and slow mass transfer speed during sensing. Finally, the design direction of micro-and nano-structures, and possible obstacles and solutions to promote chip-based detection have been discussed. It is hope that this article will inspire the exploration of interface micro-and nano-structures modulated sensing methods.

关键词： Chip-based detection Micro-and nano-structures Real-time online detection Sensing Health monitoring

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Effect of norepinephrine on host immunity and bacterial infection

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第3期137卷 362-364页

作者： Jia Wang Zhiyao Fang xue Dong Wenwen li xianyao Wan Department of Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning 116021China

To the Editor:Norepinephrine(NE),which belongs to the catecholamine family,is increasingly produced by the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla when the host is under stress.It has been demonstrated that NE has a significant anti-inflammatory effect.In addition,increasing evidence has indicated that stress hormones are directly involved in the interaction between bacteria and the host.A variety of bacteria can exhibit changes in growth,virulence,and biofilm by high concentrations of NE.Therefore,this article aimed to summarize the main research developments regarding the effects of NE on host immunity and bacterial infection,as well as the attendant molecular mechanisms[Figure 1].

关键词： effect. Figure stress

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Hexagonal boron nitride based slippery liquid infused porous surface with anti-corrosion, anti-contaminant and anti-icing properties for protecting magnesium alloy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 532-538页

作者： Wenhao Yan Shuaiya xue xuerui Zhao Wei Zhang Jian li Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

In an era where the concept of green development is deeply rooted, magnesium(Mg) alloy as a light metal has a long-term development prospect in the process of energy saving, emission reduction and environmental improvement. However, anti-corrosion performance of Mg alloy is poor due to the high chemical activity and low equilibrium potential, which limits the development of Mg alloy products.Herein, three-dimensional mesopore hollow polypyrrole spheres(MHPS) were prepared, and the MHPS was inserted into the middle of the stacked hexagon boron nitride(h-BN) lamellae, which allowed the hBN to be separated forming a further composite with abundant pore structure. Subsequently, the MHPS/hBN-OH composite was uniformly sprayed on the Mg alloy surface via simple spraying method to form the superhydrophobic surface(SHS). Finally, the slippery liquid infused porous surface(SliPS) was successfully fabricated by applying drops of silicone lubricant on the superhydrophobic coating surface. After a series of characterization and testing, the results showed that the stacking of h-BN lamellae was significantly reduced after h-BN was successfully embedded by MHPS. In addition, the fabricated SliPS have excellent self-cleaning, mechanical stability, anti-icing and anti-corrosion properties. Therefore, the method of embedding polymer microspheres not only offers a new strategy for h-BN exfoliation, but also the successful prepared SliPS largely retards the corrosion of Mg alloy while providing new ideas for the development of SliPS.

关键词： Anti-corrosion Mg alloy Hexagon boron nitride Polypyrrole SliPS

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Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid,a perfluorooctanoic acid alternative,induces cardiovascular toxicity in zebrafish embryos

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 460-472页

作者： Sujie Sun li Zhang xue li Lu Zang ling Huang Junquan Zeng Zigang Cao Xinjun liao Zilin Zhong Huiqiang Lu Jianjun Chen Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Zebrafish Modeling and Drug Screening for Human Diseases Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of OrgansCenter for Clinical Research Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-like Intelligence Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional ModulationDepartment of PediatricsShanghai Fourth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants School of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China

As an increasingly used alternative to perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA),hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid(HFPO-TA)has been widely detected in global water environments.However,little is known regarding its toxic effects on cardiovascular development.Here,zebrafish embryos were treated with egg water containing 0,60,120,or 240 mg/L HFPO-TA.Results showed that HFPO-TA treatment led to a significant reduction in both larval survival percentage and heart rate.Furthermore,HFPO-TA exposure caused severe pericardial edema and elongation of the sinus venous to bulbus arteriosus distance(SV-BA)in Tg(myl7:GFP)transgenic larvae,disrupting the expression of genes involved in heart development and thus causing abnormal heart looping.Obvious sprouting angiogenesis was observed in the 120 and 240 mg/L exposed Tg(fli:GFP)transgenic larvae.HFPO-TA treatment also impacted the mRNA levels of genes involved in the vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)pathway and embryonic vascular development.HFPO-TA exposure significantly decreased erythrocyte number in Tg(gata1:DsRed)transgenic embryos and influenced gene expression associated with the heme metabolism pathway.HFPO-TA also induced oxidative stress and altered the transcriptional levels of genes related to cell cycle and apoptosis,inhibiting cell proliferation while promoting apoptosis.Therefore,HFPO-TA exposure may induce abnormal development of the cardiovascular and hematopoietic systems in zebrafish embryos,suggesting it may not be a suitable or safe alternative for PFOA.

关键词： Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid Heart development Vascular development Hemopoiesis Zebrafish embryos

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Local Torrential Rainfall Event within a Mei-Yu Season Mesoscale Convective System:Importance of Back-Building Processes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 847-863页

作者： Honglei ZHANG Ming xue Hangfeng SHEN xiaofan li Guoqing ZHAI Zhejiang Institute of Meteorological Sciences Hangzhou 310017China Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms and School of MeteorologyUniversity of OklahomaNormanOklahoma 73072USA Department of Atmospheric Science School of Earth SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Hangzhou Weather Bureau Hangzhou 310007China

An extreme rainfall event occurred over Hangzhou,China,during the afternoon hours on 24 June 2013.This event occurred under suitable synoptic conditions and the maximum 4-h cumulative rainfall amount was over 150 mm.This rainfall event had two major rainbands.One was caused by a quasi-stationary convective line,and the other by a backbuilding convective line related to the interaction of the outflow boundary from the first rainband and an existing low-level mesoscale convergence line associated with a mei-yu frontal system.The rainfall event lasted 4 h,while the back-building process occurred in 2 h when the extreme rainfall center formed.So far,few studies have examined the back-building processes in the mei-yu season that are caused by the interaction of a mesoscale convergence line and a convective cold pool.The two rainbands are successfully reproduced by the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)model with fourlevel,two-way interactive nesting.In the model,new cells repeatedly occur at the west side of older cells,and the backbuilding process occurs in an environment with large CAPE,a low LFC,and plenty of water vapor.Outflows from older cells enhance the low-level convergence that forces new cells.High precipitation efficiency of the back-building training cells leads to accumulated precipitation of over 150 mm.Sensitivity experiments without evaporation of rainwater show that the convective cold pool plays an important role in the organization of the back-building process in the current extreme precipitation case.

关键词： torrential rainfall back-building processes numerical simulation trigger mechanism convergence line convective cold pool

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Unraveling role of double-exchange interaction in electrochemical water oxidation by external magnetic field

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 289-297页

作者： Jun li Jun-Ming li Hong Hong Dong-xue liu Qing-Qi Cao Dun-Hui Wang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Double-exchange(DE) interaction plays an important role in electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,precise achievement of DE interaction often requires foreign dopants or vacancy engineering,leading to destabilization of the catalysts and deterioration of performance.By contrast,the utilization of environmentally friendly,contactless,and continuously adjustable magnetic fields to study the OER process is profitable to avoid aforementioned interference factors and further elucidate the direct relationship_(0.5)between DE interaction and OER activity.Here,by using cobalt hydroxide carbonate(Co(OH)(CO_(3))·xH_(2)O,CoHC) nanostructures as a proof-of-concept study,external magnetic fields are carefully implemented to verify the role of DE interaction during water oxidation reaction.Detailed studies reveal that external magnetic fields effectively enhance the reaction rate of the catalyst,the overpotential decreases from 386 to 355 mV(100 mA·cm^(-2)),while Tafel slopes drastically decline from 93 to 67 mV·dec^(-1)(1.0 T).Moreover,magnetic field increment exhibits robust durability.Through in situ Raman and impedance measurements under external field,it can be found that magnetic field promotes the electron migration between Co^(2+) and Co^(3+) in the CoHC catalysts with the assistance of DE interactions,thus boosting the OER efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic field Double-exchange(DE)interaction Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) Cobalt hydroxide carbonate

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Implications of glycemic risk index across different levels of glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)in type 1 diabetes

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第4期137卷 481-483页

作者： Binbin He li Fan Chao Deng Fang liu Yuting Xie Zhiguang Zhou xia li Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic DiseasesKey Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology(Central South University)Ministry of EducationThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China

To the Editor:Glycemic control in individuals with type 1 diabetes(T1D)is challenging and requires multidimensional evaluation and precise management.Glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)is currently the gold standard for assessing glucose control and predicting diabetes prognosis.However,it exhibits limitations in terms of accuracy,which is influenced by clinical factors,^([1])and its inability to reflect information about hypoglycemia and glycemic variability.[2]Continuous glucose monitoring(CGM)has revolutionized glycemic profile evaluation by introducing novel glycemic variables that surpass conventional parameters and offer insights into critical areas for improving glycemic control.

关键词： diabetes precise insight

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A Review on Engineering Transition Metal Compound Catalysts to Accelerate the Redox Kinetics of Sulfur Cathodes for lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 300-332页

作者： liping Chen Guiqiang Cao Yong li Guannan Zu Ruixian Duan Yang Bai Kaiyu xue Yonghong Fu Yunhua Xu Juan Wang Xifei li Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055People’s Republic of China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Yulin University Yulin 719000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108People’s Republic of China

Engineering transition metal compounds(TMCs)catalysts with excellent adsorption-catalytic ability has been one of the most effec-tive strategies to accelerate the redox kinetics of sulfur cathodes.Herein,this review focuses on engineering TMCs catalysts by cation doping/anion doping/dual doping,bimetallic/bi-anionic TMCs,and TMCs-based heterostructure composites.It is obvious that introducing cations/anions to TMCs or constructing heterostructure can boost adsorption-catalytic capacity by regulating the electronic structure including energy band,d/p-band center,electron filling,and valence state.Moreover,the elec-tronic structure of doped/dual-ionic TMCs are adjusted by inducing ions with different electronegativity,electron filling,and ion radius,resulting in electron redistribution,bonds reconstruction,induced vacancies due to the electronic interaction and changed crystal structure such as lat-tice spacing and lattice distortion.Different from the aforementioned two strategies,heterostructures are constructed by two types of TMCs with different Fermi energy levels,which causes built-in electric field and electrons transfer through the interface,and induces electron redistribution and arranged local atoms to regulate the electronic structure.Additionally,the lacking studies of the three strategies to comprehensively regulate electronic structure for improving catalytic performance are pointed out.It is believed that this review can guide the design of advanced TMCs catalysts for boosting redox of lithium sulfur batteries.

关键词： lithium–sulfur battery Redox kinetic Transition metal compounds catalyst Multiple metals/anions

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