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瑶山鸡STAT5基因多态性及其与繁殖性状的关联性

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西南农业学报 2017年第6期30卷 1462-1466页

作者：徐龙鑫朱丽莉陈浩林韩雪伍革民贵州省畜牧兽医研究所贵州贵阳550005

【目的】为瑶山鸡繁殖性能的遗传改良、辅助育种提供理论依据。【方法】采用DNA测序技术,对瑶山鸡STAT5基因外显子的遗传多样性进行研究,并分析多态位点与繁殖性状的相关性。【结果】瑶山鸡STAT5基因存在11229 T→C、11298 T→C、10275 ... 详细信息

【目的】为瑶山鸡繁殖性能的遗传改良、辅助育种提供理论依据。【方法】采用DNA测序技术,对瑶山鸡STAT5基因外显子的遗传多样性进行研究,并分析多态位点与繁殖性状的相关性。【结果】瑶山鸡STAT5基因存在11229 T→C、11298 T→C、10275 T→C、6571 T→C、6669 G→A、6732 G→A、6898 G→A、7142 G→A、7211 G→A、7219 G→A和7260 G→A等11个突变位点,其中,6898 G→A变异位点的杂合度和多肽信息含量最高,分别为0.5000和0.3750;7260 G→A变异位点的杂合度和多肽信息含量最低,分别为0.0950和0.0905;除6571 T→C、6732 G→A和7260 G→A 3个变异位点为低度多态外,其余8个变异位点均为中度多态;除6571 T→C和7260 G→A变异位点多态性与繁殖性状无显著性关联外,其余位点均与繁殖性状表现出显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)相关。【结论】瑶山鸡STAT5基因多态性与瑶山鸡的繁殖性状具有一定的相关性,为进一步利用分子育种筛选瑶山鸡高产鸡群奠定了一定的基础。

关键词：瑶山鸡 STAT5基因多态性分析繁殖性状关联分析

第一性原理对M@B_(12)N_(12)(M=Sc-Zn)团簇结构和性质的研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 93-99页

作者：张颂程露吴学科凯里学院理学院凯里556011

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理对M@B_(12)N_(12)(M=Sc-Zn)团簇的几何、电子结构,电偶极性和红外吸收光谱进行详细的研究.结果显示:当B_(12)N_(12)团簇内嵌过渡金属原子后,虽然结构稳定性稍稍降低,但其化学活性得到提高,摩尔体积明... 详细信息

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理对M@B_(12)N_(12)(M=Sc-Zn)团簇的几何、电子结构,电偶极性和红外吸收光谱进行详细的研究.结果显示:当B_(12)N_(12)团簇内嵌过渡金属原子后,虽然结构稳定性稍稍降低,但其化学活性得到提高,摩尔体积明显增大.过渡金属原子与B_(12)N_(12)结合的过程中,除Cu和B原子外,剩余金属与N原子的Mulliken电荷出现负值.另外,金属原子的加入,不仅增加电偶极矩和极化率的值,还促使其红外吸收光谱发生红移.

关键词：团簇结构性质第一性原理

PDDD-PreTrain:A Series of Commonly Used Pre-Trained Models Support Image-Based Plant Disease Diagnosis

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第2期5卷 313-332页

作者： Xinyu Dong Qi Wang Qianding Huang Qinglong ge Kejun Zhao Xingcai wu xue wu Liang Lei gefei Hao State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China The School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Plant diseases threaten global food security by reducing crop yield;thus,diagnosing plant diseases is critical to agricultural *** intelligence technologies gradually replace traditional plant disease diagnosis methods due to their time-consuming,costly,inefficient,and subjective *** a mainstream AI method,deep learning has substantially improved plant disease detection and diagnosis for precision *** the meantime,most of the existing plant disease diagnosis methods usually adopt a pre-trained deep learning model to support diagnosing diseased ***,the commonly used pre-trained models are from the computer vision dataset,not the botany dataset,which barely provides the pre-trained models sufficient domain knowledge about plant ***,this pre-trained way makes the final diagnosis model more difficult to distinguish between different plant diseases and lowers the diagnostic *** address this issue,we propose a series of commonly used pre-trained models based on plant disease images to promote the performance of disease *** addition,we have experimented with the plant disease pre-trained model on plant disease diagnosis tasks such as plant disease identification,plant disease detection,plant disease segmentation,and other *** extended experiments prove that the plant disease pre-trained model can achieve higher accuracy than the existing pre-trained model with less training time,thereby supporting the better diagnosis of plant *** addition,our pre-trained models will be open-sourced at https://***/and Zenodo platform https://***/10.5281/zenodo.7856293.

关键词： diagnosis Plant thereby

Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi Mingjun wu Shengbo ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

Pharmacological targeting cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis by tryptanthrin induces microglia polarization toward M2 phenotype and promotes functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3287-3301页

作者： Ziwei Fan Mengxian Jia Jian Zhou Zhoule Zhu Yumin wu Xiaowu Lin Yiming Qian Jiashu Lian Xin Hua Jianhong Dong Zheyu Fang Yuqing Liu Sibing Chen Xiumin xue Juanqing Yue Minyu Zhu Ying Wang Zhihui Huang Honglin Teng Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The M1/M2 phenotypic shift of microglia after spinal cord injury plays an important role in the regulation of neuroinflammation during the secondary injury phase of spinal cord *** of shifting microglia polarization from M1(neurotoxic and proinflammatory type)to M2(neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory type)after spinal cord injury appears to be *** possesses an anti-inflammatory biological ***,its roles and the underlying molecular mechanisms in spinal cord injury remain *** this study,we found that tryptanthrin inhibited microglia-derived inflammation by promoting polarization to the M2 phenotype in *** promoted M2 polarization through inactivating the cGAS/STING/NF-κB ***,we found that targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway with tryptanthrin shifted microglia from the M1 to M2 phenotype after spinal cord injury,inhibited neuronal loss,and promoted tissue repair and functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord ***,using a conditional co-culture system,we found that microglia treated with tryptanthrin suppressed endoplasmic reticulum stress-related neuronal *** together,these results suggest that by targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis,tryptanthrin attenuates microglia-derived neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury through shifting microglia polarization to the M2 phenotype.

关键词： cGAS/STING functional recovery microglia neuroinflammation neuroprotection nuclear factor-κB polarization spinal cord injury tryptanthrin

Habitat influences on diversity of bacteria found on german cockroach in Beijing

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第2期21卷 249-254页

作者： FU xue YE Lefu ge Feng State Key Laboratory of lntegrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Cockroaches are worldwide indoor pests carrying microorganisms of medical importance. german cockroaches （Blattella germanica） were sampled in five habitats （hospital, restaurant, office home, and market） in Beijing, and the bacteria were isolated from their external surface and alimentary tract and identified using a Biolog identification system. Cockroach densities significantly differed among habitats （market 〉 home 〉 office 〉 restaurant 〉 hospital）. However, no significant differences in bacterial abundance carried by individual german cockroaches （of either sex） were found among habitats. The bacterial abundance in the gut was significantly higher than that on the surface. There were no significant differences in bacterial species richness observed among habitats, sex, carrying position or their interaction. Cluster analysis showed that cockroach densities and bacterial abundance found in the market differed significantly from the other four habitats. The bacterial diversity was not significantly reduced in sensitive facilities such as hospital and restaurant, even though pesticide and bactericide were more frequently applied there. The implications of these findings were discussed in this article.

关键词： german cockroaches Blattella germanica diversity bacteria

Adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on BP artificial neural network

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第11期29卷 117-133页

作者： Peng Hou Yang Pei Yu-xue ge School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072ShaanxiChina

The appropriate fuze-warhead coordination method is important to improve the damage efficiency of air defense missiles against aircraft targets. In this paper, an adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on the Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(BP-ANN) is proposed, which uses the parameters of missile-target intersection to adaptively calculate the initiation delay. The damage probabilities at different radial locations along the same shot line of a given intersection situation are calculated, so as to determine the optimal detonation position. On this basis, the BP-ANN model is used to describe the complex and highly nonlinear relationship between different intersection parameters and the corresponding optimal detonating point position. In the actual terminal engagement process, the fuze initiation delay is quickly determined by the constructed BP-ANN model combined with the missiletarget intersection parameters. The method is validated in the case of the single-shot damage probability evaluation. Comparing with other fuze-warhead coordination methods, the proposed method can produce higher single-shot damage probability under various intersection conditions, while the fuzewarhead coordination effect is less influenced by the location of the aim point.

关键词： Aircraft vulnerability Fuze-warhead coordination BP artificial neural network Damage probability Initiation delay

Dehydration, hydrolysis and oxidation of cerium chloride heptahydrate in air atmosphere

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第11期35卷 1156-1163页

作者： Shoufeng xue Wenyuan wu xue Bian Yongfu wu Metallurgy School of Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 PR China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou 014010 PR China

The thermal decomposition of CeCl3·7 H2O was studied from room temperature to 800 ℃. Analysis was performed by applying TG-DTA, XRD, FESEM, EDXS, and TG-MS technologies to investigate the thermal decomposition mechanism of CeCl3·7 H2O in air atmosphere. Multiple forms of hydrated cerium chloride compound were observed in the dehydration products. The CeCl3hydrolysis product was separated by a continuous centrifugation method and the phase composition was identified as CeO2,Ce(OH)3,and CeCl3·4 H2O by XRD analysis. The evolved gas composition was identified as CI2and HCI by TG-MS system. Based on the analysis of the experimental results, the mechanism of thermal decomposition of CeCl3·7 H2O was proposed with completion of the dehydration reaction at 224 ℃,the hydrolysis reaction at 170-480 ℃,and the oxidation reaction of CeCl3above 480 ℃.

关键词： CeCl_3 Hydrolysis Oxidation XRD MS

How the fluorographene replaced graphene as nanoadditive for improving tribological performances of GTL-8 based lubricant oil

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Friction 2021年第3期9卷 488-501页

作者： Xiaojing CI Wenjie ZHAO Jun LUO Yangmin wu Tianhao ge Qunji xue Xiulei GAO Zhiwen FANG Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China School of Materials and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200000China Engineering Technology Research Center of Fluorocarbon Materials Shandong Zhongshan Photoelectric Materials Co.Ltd.Zibo 255138China

Fluorographene,a new alternative to graphene,it not only inherits the 2-dimensional(2D)layered structure and outstanding mechanical properties,but also possesses controllable C-F *** is meaningful to reveal the evolution processes of the tribological behaviors from graphene to *** this work,fluorinated reduced graphene oxide nanosheets(F-rGO)with different degree of fluorination were prepared using direct gas-fluorination and they were added into gas to liquid-8(GTL-8)base oil as lubricant additive to improve the tribological *** to the results,the coefficient of friction(COF)reduced by 21%,notably,the wear rate reduced by 87%with the addition of highly fluorinated reduced graphene oxide(HF-rGO)compared with *** was confirmed that more covalent C-F bonds which improved the chemical stability of HF-rGO resisted the detachment of fluorine so the HF-rGO nanosheets showed less damage,as demonstrated via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Raman spectra,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Meanwhile,the ionic liquid(IL)adsorbed on HF-rGO successfully improved the dispersibility of F-rGO in GTL-8 base *** investigation of tribofilm by TEM and focused ion beam(FIB)illustrated that IL displayed a synergy to participate in the tribochemical reaction and increased the thickness of tribofilm during the friction process.

关键词： reduced graphene oxide fluorographene lubricating oil friction wear tribofilm