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Plackett-Burman试验结合Box-Behnken响应面法优化琯溪蜜柚海绵层水溶性抗氧化膳食纤维猪肉丸加工配方

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食品工业科技 2024年第10期45卷 176-186页

作者：薛山赵昕源胡潘虹闽南师范大学生物科学与技术学院福建漳州363000 菌物产业福建省高校工程研究中心福建漳州363000 漳台休闲食品与茶饮料研究所福建漳州363000

为进一步研发并提升猪肉丸产品品质,研究采用Plackett-Burman结合Box-Behnken试验设计,以硬度、内聚性、弹性、咀嚼性四个质构指标的综合评分为指标,优化琯溪蜜柚海绵层水溶性抗氧化膳食纤维(Soluble antioxidant dietary fiber,SADF)... 详细信息

为进一步研发并提升猪肉丸产品品质,研究采用Plackett-Burman结合Box-Behnken试验设计,以硬度、内聚性、弹性、咀嚼性四个质构指标的综合评分为指标,优化琯溪蜜柚海绵层水溶性抗氧化膳食纤维(Soluble antioxidant dietary fiber,SADF)猪肉丸的加工配方,分别考察SADF(羟自由基清除率为IC_(50)=0.92 mg/mL)、玉米淀粉、食盐、复合磷酸盐以及水分添加量对猪肉丸硬度(X_(1))、内聚性(X_(2))、弹性(X_(3))、咀嚼性(X_(4))及质构综合评分(Y)的影响,基于上述结果,采用Plackett-Burman设计筛选对实验结果影响较为显著的因素(SADF、玉米淀粉以及水分添加量)进行Box-Behnken响应曲面优化试验,并用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察猪肉丸微观结构。结果表明:采用降维分析法提得两个公共因子,确立猪肉丸Y值计算公式为:Y=(84.055Y_(1)+15.627Y_(2))/99.681(Y_(1)=0.234X_(1)+0.259X_(2)+0.297X_(3)+0.296X_(4),Y_(2)=0.989X_(1)-0.784X_(2)-0.010X_(3)-0.084X_(4));最终得到猪肉丸最优配方为:琯溪蜜柚海绵层SADF添加量为6.49%,玉米淀粉添加量为18.64%,水添加量为29.98%,此时猪肉丸质构综合评分最高(1.2782分),猪肉丸软硬适中、粘弹性优良;经光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察猪肉丸微观结构显示,6.49%SADF添加组肉丸较之未添加SADF组能够明显改善猪肉丸的整体结构,使其微观结构细密均匀,内部凝胶网络相互交联程度增强。综上,本研究不仅提升了猪肉丸的营养与质构品质,还实现了蜜柚废弃物的综合利用,为肉糜类食品品质优化提升提供了新思路。

关键词：猪肉丸海绵层水溶性抗氧化膳食纤维 Plackett-Burman Box-Behnken 质构综合评分微观结构

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生态位视域下世界一流大学的战略选择及其启示

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黑龙江高教研究 2024年第9期42卷 36-41页

作者：薛珊刘路湖北师范大学湖北黄石435002 江苏大学江苏镇江212013

生态位理论为世界一流大学战略选择提供了新的分析视角。世界一流大学战略选择的要义在于立足生态环境确定生态位,建立大学与环境的适应性机制,依据生态位目标配置战略资源。其战略选择具体体现为共生发展、协同发展、跨越式发展、错位... 详细信息

生态位理论为世界一流大学战略选择提供了新的分析视角。世界一流大学战略选择的要义在于立足生态环境确定生态位,建立大学与环境的适应性机制,依据生态位目标配置战略资源。其战略选择具体体现为共生发展、协同发展、跨越式发展、错位发展等战略。对“双一流”建设的启示有:更新战略选择理念,准确定位生态位;优化战略实施策略,采取适宜的生态位战略;拓展生态位宽度,持续跃升生态位。

关键词：生态位世界一流大学战略选择

Autophagy-dependent ferroptosis may play a critical role in early stages of diabetic retinopathy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第11期15卷 2189-2202页

作者： Wen-Jie Sun xue-Dong An Yue-Hong Zhang shan-shan Tang Yu-Ting Sun Xiao-Min Kang Lin-Lin Jiang xue-Fei Zhao Qing Gao Hang-Yu Ji Feng-Mei Lian Department of Endocrinology Guang’anmen HospitalBeijing 100053China Department of Endocrinology Fangshan Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102400China Department of Endocrinology Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117Jilin ProvinceChina

Diabetic retinopathy(DR),as one of the most common and significant microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus(DM),continues to elude effective targeted treatment for vision loss despite ongoing enrichment of the understanding of its pathogenic mechanisms from perspectives such as inflammation and oxidative *** studies have indicated that characteristic neuroglial degeneration induced by DM occurs before the onset of apparent microvascular *** order to comprehensively grasp the early-stage pathological changes of DR,the retinal neurovascular unit(NVU)will become a crucial focal point for future research into the occurrence and progression of *** on existing evidence,ferroptosis,a form of cell death regulated by processes like ferritinophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy,mediates apoptosis in retinal NVU components,including pericytes and ganglion ***-dependent ferroptosis-related factors,including BECN1 and FABP4,may serve as both biomarkers for DR occurrence and development and potentially crucial targets for future effective DR *** aforementioned findings present novel perspectives for comprehending the mechanisms underlying the early-stage pathological alterations in DR and open up innovative avenues for investigating supplementary therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Diabetes mellitus Retinal neurovascular unit Autophagy-dependent ferroptosis Early stage Mechanisms

Genomic data and ecological niche modeling reveal an unusually slow rate of molecular evolution in the Cretaceous Eupteleaceae

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 803-816页

作者： Kun-Li Xiang Sheng-Dan Wu Lian Lian Wen-Chuang He Dan Peng Huan-Wen Peng Xiao-Ni Zhang Hong-Lei Li Jia-Yu xue Hong-Yan shan Gui-Xia Xu Yang Liu Zhi-Qiang Wu Wei Wang State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyLaboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China China National Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems and College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Landscape Architecture and Life Science/Institute of Special Plants Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China College of Horticulture Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Fairylake Botanical Garden Shenzhen&Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518004China

Living fossils are evidence of long-term sustained ecological ***,whether living fossils have little molecular changes remains poorly known,particularly in ***,we have introduced a novel method that integrates phylogenomic,comparative genomic,and ecological niche modeling analyses to investigate the rate of molecular evolution of Eupteleaceae,a Cretaceous relict angiosperm family endemic to East *** assembled a high-quality chromosome-level nuclear genome,and the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of a member of Eupteleaceae(Euptelea pleiosperma).Our results show that Eupteleaceae is most basal in Ranunculales,the earliest-diverging order in eudicots,and shares an ancient whole-genome duplication event with the other *** document that Eupteleaceae has the slowest rate of molecular changes in the observed *** unusually low rate of molecular evolution of Eupteleaceae across all three independent inherited genomes and genes within each of the three genomes is in association with its conserved genome architecture,ancestral woody habit,and conserved niche *** findings reveal the evolution and adaptation of living fossil plants through large-scale environmental change and also provide new insights into early eudicot diversification.

关键词： conservation genomics eudicots evolutionary rates niche conservatism phylogenomics

基于技术接受模型的生态驾驶诱导辅助系统认知接受度

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同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期52卷 592-603页

作者：涂然薛杉蒋思雨陈秋梓东南大学交通学院江苏南京211189

融合技术接受模型和信息系统成功模型框架,设计了李克特7级量表问卷,探究了不同驾驶场景下驾驶员对生态驾驶诱导辅助系统的使用意愿和对诱导信息的认知偏好。研究表明,驾驶员倾向于接受以语音形式警示非生态驾驶行为的诱导信息类型。在... 详细信息

融合技术接受模型和信息系统成功模型框架,设计了李克特7级量表问卷,探究了不同驾驶场景下驾驶员对生态驾驶诱导辅助系统的使用意愿和对诱导信息的认知偏好。研究表明,驾驶员倾向于接受以语音形式警示非生态驾驶行为的诱导信息类型。在城市道路上,提高诱导辅助系统的感知有用性和感知易用性有助于提高驾驶员对系统的接受度。在城市快速路上,诱导辅助系统的感知有用性和感知易用性仅对高峰场景下的驾驶员使用意愿有显著正向影响,平峰场景下影响驾驶员使用意愿的具体因素仍需在未来诱导实验中深入探究。

关键词：生态驾驶信息诱导技术接受模型车联网

Comprehensive analysis of the protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B56ε in pan-cancer and its role and mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 475-492页

作者： Hong-Mei Wu Yuan-Yuan Huang Yu-qiu Xu Wei-Lai Xiang Chang Yang Ru-Yuan Liu Di Li xue-Feng Guo Zheng-Bao Zhang Chun-Hua Bei Sheng-Kui Tan Xiao-Nian Zhu Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Health Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin 541199Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND B56εis a regulatory subunit of the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A,which is abnormally expressed in tumors and regulates various tumor cell *** present,the application of B56εin pan-cancer lacks a comprehensive analysis,and its role and mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)are still *** Cancer Genome Atlas,Genotype-Tissue Expression,Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis,and Tumor Immune Estimation Resource databases were used to analyze B56εexpression,prognostic mutations,somatic copy number alterations,and tumor immune characteristics in 33 *** relationships between B56εexpression levels and drug sensitivity,immuno-therapy,immune checkpoints,and human leukocyte antigen(HLA)-related genes were further *** Set Enrichment Analysis(GSEA)was performed to reveal the role of B56εin *** Cell Counting Kit-8,plate cloning,wound healing,and transwell assays were conducted to assess the effects of B56εinterference on the malignant behavior of HCC *** In most tumors,B56εexpression was upregulated,and high B56εexpression was a risk factor for adrenocortical cancer,HCC,pancreatic adenocarcinoma,and pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma(all P<0.05).B56εexpression levels were correlated with a variety of immune cells,such as T helper 17 cells,B cells,and *** was a positive correlation between B56εexpression levels with immune checkpoint genes and HLA-related genes(all P<0.05).The expression of B56εwas negatively correlated with the sensitivity of most chemotherapy drugs,but a small number showed a positive correlation(all P<0.05).GSEA analysis showed that B56εexpression was related to the cancer pathway,p53 downstream pathway,and interleukin-mediated signaling in *** of B56εexpression in HCC cells inhibited the proliferation,migration,and invasion capacity of tumor *** Tip:The expression of protein phosphatase 2A(PP2A)subunit B56εis up-regulated in most tumors,and its high

关键词： B56ε Prognosis Tumor microenvironment Immune infiltration Immunotherapy Hepatocellular carcinoma

Anti-PD1 antibody and not anti-LAG-3 antibody improves the antitumor effect of photodynamic therapy for treating metastatic breast cancer

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第1期17卷 87-103页

作者： shan Long Yibing Zhao Yuanyuan Xu Bo Wang Haixia qiu Hongyou Zhao Jing Zeng Defu Chen Hui Li Jiakang Shao Xiaosong Li Ying Gu School of Medicine Nankai University Tianjin300072P.R.China Department of Laser Medicine The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 P.R.China Department of Oncology The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100039 P.R.China School of Basic Medicine Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550025GuizhouP.R.China College of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081P.R.China Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853 P.R.China

Photodynamic therapy(PDT)has limited effects in treating metastatic breast *** checkpoints can deplete the function of immune cells;however,the expression of immune checkpoints after PDT is *** study investigates whether the limited e±cacy of PDT is due to upregulated immune checkpoints and tries to combine the PDT and immune checkpoint inhibitor to observe the e±cacy.A metastatic breast cancer model was treated by PDT mediated by hematoporphyrin derivatives(HpD-PDT).The anti-tumor effect of HpD-PDT was observed,as well as CD4þT,CD8þT and calreticulin(CRT)by immunohistochemistry and *** checkpoints on T cells were analyzed byflow cytometry after *** combining PDT with immune checkpoint inhibitors,the antitumor effect and immune effect were *** HpD-PDT at 100 mW/cm2 and 40,60 and 80 J/cm2,primary tumors were suppressed and CD4þT,CD8þT and CRT were elevated;however,distant tumors couldn't be inhibited and survival could not be *** checkpoints on T cells,especially PD1 and LAG-3 after HpD-PDT,were upregulated,which may explain the reason for the limited HpD-PDT *** PDT combined with anti-PD1 antibody,but not with anti-LAG-3 antibody,both the primary and distant tumors were signi-cantly inhibited and the survival time was prolonged,additionally,CD4þT,CD8þT,IFN-þCD4þT and TNF-þCD4þT cells were signi-cantly increased compared with ***-PDT could not combat metastatic breast ***1 and LAG-3 were upregulated after ***-PD1 antibody,but not anti-LAG-3 antibody,could augment the antitumor effect of HpD-PDT for treating metastatic breast cancer.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy anti-PD1 antibody anti-LAG-3 antibody anti-tumor im-mune effects metastatic breast cancer

硫掺杂碳包覆Fe_(0.95)S_(1.05)纳米球复合材料的储钠性能

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物理化学学报 2024年第6期40卷 44-53页

作者：肖雪李佳纯孟祥桐邱介山北京化工大学化学工程学院有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室北京100029

铁硫化物因其较高的理论容量,被认为是一种很有前途的钠离子电池负极材料。然而,铁硫化物在充放电过程中存在较大的体积变化,导致其倍率性能和稳定性较差。本文通过简单的一步法策略,制备了一种具有三维簇状结构的硫掺杂碳包覆的Fe_(0.9... 详细信息

铁硫化物因其较高的理论容量,被认为是一种很有前途的钠离子电池负极材料。然而,铁硫化物在充放电过程中存在较大的体积变化,导致其倍率性能和稳定性较差。本文通过简单的一步法策略,制备了一种具有三维簇状结构的硫掺杂碳包覆的Fe_(0.95)S_(1.05)纳米球(Fe_(0.95)S_(1.05)@SC),并研究了其储钠性能。硫掺杂碳层可提高材料的导电率,缓解Fe_(0.95)S_(1.05)纳米球在反应过程中产生的体积膨胀,故提升了材料的稳定性。Fe_(0.95)S_(1.05)@SC的相互贯通的簇状结构,为电子和离子的传输提供了通道,使材料具备优异的倍率性能。在半电池体系中,Fe_(0.95)S_(1.05)@SC在0.1A·g^(-1)下循环100圈后,保留614.7 m Ah·g^(-1)的高比容量,10 A·g^(-1)下比容量仍可以达到235.7 m Ah·g^(-1)。在全电池体系中,在0.1和10 A·g^(-1)时,Fe_(0.95)S_(1.05)@SC的可逆容量分别为482.8和288.3 m Ah·g^(-1)。该材料具有良好电化学性能,在钠离子电池中具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词：钠离子电池负极硫掺杂碳 Fe_(0.95)S_(1.05)@SC电极

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数字资产价格泡沫风险的形成机制、传导效应及监管策略研究

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价格月刊 2024年第10期 19-27页

作者：邱天郭学兰伊犁师范大学法学院新疆伊犁835000

数字资产价格泡沫具有虚假繁荣的特征,泡沫一旦形成,必然严重降低经济系统发展活力,影响国家经济发展质量。基于此,分析了数字资产价格泡沫风险的形成机制、传导效应及监管策略。首先,明确了数字资产价格泡沫的特征,即投机性、虚假性和... 详细信息

数字资产价格泡沫具有虚假繁荣的特征,泡沫一旦形成,必然严重降低经济系统发展活力,影响国家经济发展质量。基于此,分析了数字资产价格泡沫风险的形成机制、传导效应及监管策略。首先,明确了数字资产价格泡沫的特征,即投机性、虚假性和波动性。其次,分析了数字资产价格泡沫风险的形成机制,主要是从宏观经济波动、地缘政治因素及消费者心理变化三个方面进行剖析。再次,分析了数字资产价格泡沫风险的传导效应,明确了数字资产价格泡沫风险对经济系统的影响。最后,分析了数字资产价格泡沫风险的监管策略,通过多维举措的实行,国家能够有效规避数字资产价格泡沫风险,提高经济发展质量。

关键词：数字资产价格泡沫形成机制传导效应