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Opportunities for production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 at HIAF

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 101-113页

作者： Shao-Bo ma Li-Na Sheng xue-Heng Zhang Shi-Tao Wang Kai-Long Wang Chun-Wang ma Hool-Jin Ong Zhi-Yu Sun Shu-Wen Tang Yu-Hong Yu Xin-Tong Du Xiao-Bao Wei Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of ScienceZhengzhou 450046China Joint-Department for Nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center Saitama 351-0198Japan Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070China

The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics *** upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution *** provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=*** this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through *** results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high *** the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously ***,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity *** indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.

关键词： HFRS Fragmentation Neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 mass measurement Lifetime

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Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Deep Discriminative Adversarial Domain Adaptation Neural Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2619-2640页

作者： Jinxi Guo Kai Chen Jiehui Liu Yuhao ma Jie Wu Yaochun Wu Xiaofeng xue Jianshen Li School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056000China College of Mechanical Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang455000China Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Yuncheng UniversityYuncheng044000China

Intelligent diagnosis driven by big data for mechanical fault is an important means to ensure the safe operation ofequipment. In these methods, deep learning-based machinery fault diagnosis approaches have received increasingattention and achieved some results. It might lead to insufficient performance for using transfer learning alone andcause misclassification of target samples for domain bias when building deep models to learn domain-invariantfeatures. To address the above problems, a deep discriminative adversarial domain adaptation neural networkfor the bearing fault diagnosis model is proposed (DDADAN). In this method, the raw vibration data are firstlyconverted into frequency domain data by Fast Fourier Transform, and an improved deep convolutional neuralnetwork with wide first-layer kernels is used as a feature extractor to extract deep fault features. Then, domaininvariant features are learned from the fault data with correlation alignment-based domain adversarial ***, to enhance the discriminative property of features, discriminative feature learning is embeddedinto this network to make the features compact, as well as separable between classes within the class. Finally, theperformance and anti-noise capability of the proposedmethod are evaluated using two sets of bearing fault *** results demonstrate that the proposed method is capable of handling domain offset caused by differentworkingconditions and maintaining more than 97.53% accuracy on various transfer tasks. Furthermore, the proposedmethod can achieve high diagnostic accuracy under varying noise levels.

关键词： Fault diagnosis transfer learning domain adaptation discriminative feature learning correlation alignment

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Solid polymer electrolyte-based high areal capacity all-solid-state batteries enabled with ceramic interlayers

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8803-8808页

作者： Chenji Hu Daiqian Chen Yage Huang Guoyong xue Xi Liu Jingshu Wang Jun ma Bowen Chen Qi Chen Linsen Li Yanbin Shen Liwei Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in-situ Center for Physical SciencesShanghai Electrochemical Energy Device Research Center(SEED)and Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China i-Lab CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China IDONANO Co Ltd Shanghai 201614China Future Battery Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)based all-solid-state batteries(ASSBs)have attracted extensive attention as a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage *** ASSBs require high fabrication pressure to achieve high areal capacity,under which,however,SPEs struggle and risk damage or failure due to their low mechanical *** is also a lack of study on complex stress and strain SPEs experience during ASSB cell assembly ***,ceramic solid electrolytes are selected as interlayers to address the stress-strain conditions during *** a result,high areal capacity ASSBs with a LiCoO2 loading of 12 mg·cm^(-2) were assembled with SPE-based composite *** 200 cycles were carried out for these cells at a current density of 1 ma·cm^(-2) under room *** capacity decay of the battery at 200 cycles is observed to be as low as 0.06% per *** work identifies a critical issue for application of SPEs in ASSBs and provides a potential strategy for the design of SPE-based ASSBs with high specific energy and long cycle life.

关键词： all-solid-state batteries ceramic interlayer solid polymer electrolyte high areal capacity

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Reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)double-electron redox in P3-type layer-structured sodium-ion cathode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 79-88,I0004页

作者： Jie Zeng Jian Bao Ya Zhang Xun-Lu Li Cui ma Rui-Jie Luo Chong-Yu Du Xuan Xu Zhe mei Zhe Qian Yong-Ning Zhou Department of materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Xuanyi New Energy Development Co. LtdShanghai 201800China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The balance between cationic redox and oxygen redox in layer-structured cathode materials is an important issue for sodium batteries to obtain high energy density and considerable cycle *** redox can contribute extra capacity to increase energy density,but results in lattice instability and capacity fading caused by lattice oxygen gliding and oxygen *** this work,reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)redox is realized in a P3-Na_(0.65)Li_(0.2)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)cathode material with high specific capacity and structure stability via Co *** contribution of oxygen redox is suppressed significantly by reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)redox without sacrificing capacity,thus reducing lattice oxygen release and improving the structure *** X-ray techniques reveal that P3 phase is well maintained in a wide voltage window of 1.5-4.5 V ***^(+)/Na even at 10 C and after long-term *** is disclosed that charge compensation from Co/Mn-ions contributes to the voltage region below 4.2 V and O-ions contribute to the whole voltage *** synergistic contributions of Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+),Co^(2+)/Co^(3+),and O^(2-)/(O_n)^(2-)redox in P3-Na_(0.65)Li_(0.2)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)lead to a high reversible capacity of 215.0 m A h g^(-1)at 0.1 C with considerable cycle *** strategy opens up new opportunities for the design of high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Sodium batteries Cathode materials Layered structure Co substitution

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Elasticity meets topology

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 84-85页

作者： Guancong ma Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist University

We are surrounded by environments and items that are made from solid materials in our daily life. Any physical contact with any items is a mechanical disturbance that produces mechanical *** underlines the crucial role that such vibrations play in our daily interactions,highlighting the need for a deeper understanding and improved manipulation of these fundamental phenomena.

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Mesenchymal stem cells and their derived exosomes for the treatment of COVID-19

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第4期16卷 353-374页

作者： Xiang-Yi Hou La-Mu Danzeng Yi-Lin Wu Qian-Hui ma Zheng Yu mei-Ying Li Li-Sha Li The Key Laboratory of Pathobiology Ministry of EducationCollege of Basic Medical SciencesJilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina The First Hospital of Jilin University Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is an acute respiratory infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).SARS-CoV-2 infection typically presents with fever and respiratory symptoms,which can progress to severe respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ *** severe cases,these complications may even lead to *** of the causes of COVID-19 deaths is the cytokine storm caused by an overactive immune ***,suppressing the overactive immune response may be an effective strategy for treating *** stem cells(MSCs)and their derived exosomes(MSCs-Exo)have potent homing abilities,immunomodulatory functions,regenerative repair,and antifibrotic effects,promising an effective tool in treating *** this paper,we review the main mechanisms and potential roles of MSCs and MSCs-Exo in treating *** also summarize relevant recent clinical trials,including the source of cells,the dosage and the efficacy,and the clinical value and problems in this field,providing more theoretical references for the clinical use of MSCs and MSCs-Exo in the treatment of COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Cytokine storm Immunomodulation Mesenchymal stem cell Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes

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Production and test of sPHENIX W/SciFiber electromagnetic calorimeter blocks in China

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 167-176页

作者： Xiao‑Zhou Yu Xi‑Yang Wang Wei‑Hu ma Shi‑Hong Fu Peng‑Fei Sun Jin‑Xing Song Wan‑Bing He Yang Shen Long ma Jin‑Hui Chen Huan‑Zhong Huang Si‑Guang Wang Jing Zhou Xiao‑mei Li Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The sPHENIX experiment is a new generation of large acceptance detectors at the relativistic heavy ion collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory,with scientific goals focusing on probing the strongly interacting Quark–Gluon plasma with hard probes of jets,open heavy flavor particles,andγ*** EMCal detector,which covers the pseudo-rapidity region of|η|≤1.1,is an essential subsystem of *** this study,we focused on producing and testing EMCal blocks covering a pseudo-rapidity of|η|∈[0.8,1.1].These,in conjunction with the central pseudo-rapidity EMCal blocks,significantly enhance the sPHENIX physics capability of the jet andγparticle *** this paper,the detector module production and testing of sPHENIX W-powder/scintillating fiber(W/ScFi)electromagnetic calorimeter blocks are *** selection of the tungsten powder,mold fabrication,QA procedures,and cosmic ray test results are discussed.

关键词： sPHENIX Tungsten/scintillating fiber electromagnetic calorimeter Cosmic ray test

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Rationally Leveraging Polymer Chain-Length Heterogeneity for Robust Structural Engineering

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第8期6卷 1965-1977页

作者： Zhanhui Gan Luyang Li Dongdong Zhou Zhuoqi Xu Zhuang ma Jiawen He Weihua Li xue-Hui Dong South China Advanced Institute for Soft matter Science and Technology School of Emergent Soft MatterSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640 State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Key Laboratory of Computational Physical SciencesDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433 College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640

The inherent uncertainty of chain length in synthetic polymers casts doubt on the explicit understanding of fundamental *** study quantitatively assesses the critical role of chain-length distribution in the self-assembly process,aiming to identify the point at which discernible discrepancies begin to *** blending discrete diblock copolymers of varying sizes,chain-length nonuniformity can be precisely regulated while the average composition remains *** a minor heterogeneity leads to an expansion of lattice dimension,while a phase transition occurs as the difference exceeds a ***,a transition from the Frank–Kasperσphase to the body-centered cubic phase was triggered by enlarging the size difference of the corona block,while introducing heterogeneity in the core block stabilized the hexagonally close-packed spheres.A self-consistent field theory calculation reveals that the synergy between the long and short chains effectively releases packing frustration,leading to substantial changes in the free-energy landscape and stabilizing unconventional phases otherwise *** work calls particular attention to the importance of chain-length heterogeneity and provides a robust approach to finely tuning the phase behavior and physical properties of block copolymers without altering their chemical composition.

关键词： discrete polymer molecular weight distribution self-assembly hexagonally close-packed phase Frank-Kasper phases

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眼眶淋巴瘤的临床特点及诊断进展

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中华实验眼科杂志 2024年第8期42卷 774-779页

作者：孙梅首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室北京

眼眶淋巴瘤(OLs)是眼部淋巴瘤常见的类型。该病是一种结外恶性肿瘤, 既可原发于眼眶, 也可为全身淋巴瘤继发眼眶受累。OLs多发于女性, 通常表现为单侧眼球突出和眶周肿胀。惰性病变的症状持续时间较长, 而侵袭性病变往往发展较快还可伴... 详细信息

眼眶淋巴瘤(OLs)是眼部淋巴瘤常见的类型。该病是一种结外恶性肿瘤, 既可原发于眼眶, 也可为全身淋巴瘤继发眼眶受累。OLs多发于女性, 通常表现为单侧眼球突出和眶周肿胀。惰性病变的症状持续时间较长, 而侵袭性病变往往发展较快还可伴有疼痛和炎症反应。当肿瘤累及眶内不同组织时可出现上睑下垂、复视以及视力障碍等症状。其临床特征和影像学表现均不具有特异性, 需与多种眼眶疾病鉴别。因此, 当患者出现某些非特异性眼眶症状时, 需行眼眶CT、MRI等影像学检查以了解眼眶内情况, 再行进一步手术活检, 以早期确诊。目前, OLs诊断的金标准是组织病理学检查, 其分型分期则依赖于免疫组织化学分析和PET-CT。疾病的临床分期直接影响治疗方案的制定和预后结果, 因此一旦确定诊断并完成OLs的分型分期即可尽早制定合适的治疗方案。本文对近年来OLs的临床表现及诊断相关研究进行综述, 以期进一步了解该病并为临床工作提供参考。

关键词：眼眶淋巴瘤症状病理学影像学分期诊断

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Argatroban promotes recovery of spinal cord injury by inhibiting the PAR1/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 434-439页

作者： Chenxi Zhao Tiangang Zhou Ming Li Jie Liu Xiaoqing Zhao Yilin Pang Xinjie Liu Jiawei Zhang Lei ma Wenxiang Li xue Yao Shiqing Feng Department of Orthopedics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord InjuryDepartment of OrthopedicsTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Orthopedic Research Center of Shandong University Cheeloo College of MedicineDepartment of OrthopedicsQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina

Argatroban is a synthetic thrombin inhibitor approved by *** and Drug Administration for the treatment of ***,whether it plays a role in the repair of spinal cord injury is *** this study,we established a rat model of T10 moderate spinal cord injury using an NYU Impactor ModerⅢand performed intraperitoneal injection of argatroban for 3 consecutive *** results showed that argatroban effectively promoted neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury and decreased thrombin expression and activity in the local injured spinal *** sequencing transcriptomic analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes in the argatroban-treated group were enriched in the JAK2/STAT3 pathway,which is involved in astrogliosis and glial scar *** blotting and immunofluorescence results showed that argatroban downregulated the expression of the thrombin receptor PAR1 in the injured spinal cord and the JAK2/STAT3 signal *** also inhibited the activation and proliferation of astrocytes and reduced glial scar formation in the spinal *** together,these findings suggest that argatroban may inhibit astrogliosis by inhibiting the thrombin-mediated PAR1/JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway,thereby promoting the recovery of neurological function after spinal cord injury.

关键词： argatroban astrogliosis JAK/STAT signaling pathway protease-activated receptor-1 spinal cord injury thrombin vimentin

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