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Quantitative understanding of phase segregation behaviors by precisely building discrete oligo-ester-b-oligo-olefin block copolymers

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 1008-1016页

作者： Yuxin liu Rui Tan Haibing Wu xue-Hui Dong Zhengbiao Zhang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Block copolymers(BCPs) with high Flory-Huggins parameter(χ) and balanced surface energy have aroused tremendous interest for ultra-small nanopatterns ***,high χ and balanced surface energy are generally *** fine tune of chain structure might be a useful way to achieve high χ and balanced surface *** realize this,the block copolymer with exactly uniform chain structure,i.e.,defined molecular structure,is highly desirable for accurately evaluating the phase ***,two kinds of discrete oligo ester-b-oligo olefin block copolymers with different chemical structures(oligo lactic acid-boligo olefin BCP,oLA_(n)-b-C_(m);oligo phenyl lactic acid-b-oligo olefin BCP,oPL_(n)-b-C_(m)) were modularly synthesized through iterative growth *** effect of chain structure on segregation strength and surface properties was quantitatively investigated using the discrete BCPs as precise *** the one hand,introducing rigid and nonpolar phenyl groups into oligo ester block has a negligible effect on the chemical incompatibility,as confirmed by the identical high χ values of oLA_(n)-b-C_(m) and oPL_(n)-b-C_(m)(χ_(oLA/C)=0.21 and χ_(oPL/C)=0.19).On the other hand,the incorporation of nonpolar phenyl groups creates balanced surface energy,that is,the high χ and balanced surface energy were simultaneously achieved by oPL_(n)-b-C_(m).Therefore,sub-10 nm perpendicular nanopatterns can be easily produced upon brief thermal treatment,demonstrating its potential application in semiconductor manufacturing with ultra-small feature *** discrete BCP can serve as a quantitative and exquisite model to study the critical contribution of chain structures on phase separation behavior,providing insightful understanding to facilitate the potential application in the chip process.

关键词： discrete polymer iterative growth self-assembly highχ balanced surface

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A Strong, Tough, and Self-Healing Strengthening Thioctic Acid-based Elastomer for Highly Reliable Flexible Strain Sensor

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1610-1618页

作者： Xin-Yu Chen Yu-Bing Fu xue-Ling Yan Lan liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Polymer Materials South China University ofTechnology

Elastomers with high strength and toughness, excellent self-healing properties, and biocompatibility have broad application prospects in wearable electronics and other fields, but preparing it remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a highly adaptable strategy by introducing the small molecule crosslinking agent of triethanolamine (TEA) to the poly(thioctic acid)(PTA) chains and preparing the PAx Ey elastomers using a simple synthesis step. This strategy stabilizes the PTA chains by constructing multiple non-covalent cross-linked dynamic networks, endowing materials with excellent strength and toughness (tensile strength of 288 kPa, toughness of 278.2 kJ/m3), admirable self-healing properties (self-healing efficiency of 121.6%within 7 h at 70°C), and good biocompatibility. The PAx Ey elastomers can also be combined with MWNTs to become flexible strain sensors, which can be used to monitor human joint movements with high sensitivity, repeatable responses, and stability.

关键词： Flexible strain sensor Ion clusters Multiple dynamic networks Self-healing strengthening Thioctic acid

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Phenylalanine deprivation inhibits multiple myeloma progression by perturbing endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3493-3512页

作者： Longhao cheng Xiaoxue Wang Aijun liu Ying Zhu Hu cheng Jiangling Yu Lili Gong Honglin liu Guolin Shen Lihong liu Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences ChinaeJapan Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China Department of Pharmacy ChinaeJapan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Institute of Chemicals Safety Chinese Academy of Inspection and QuarantineBeijing 100020China

Amino acid metabolic remodeling is a hallmark of cancer,driving an increased nutritional demand for amino *** acids are pivotal for energetic regulation,biosynthetic support,and homeostatic maintenance to stimulate cancer ***,the role of phenylalanine in multiple myeloma(MM)remains ***,we demonstrate that phenylalanine levels in MM patients are decreased in plasma but elevated in bone marrow(BM)*** the treatment,phenylalanine levels increase in plasma and decrease in *** suggests that changes in phenylalanine have diagnostic value and that phenylalanine in the BM microenvironment is an essential source of nutrients for MM *** requirement for phenylalanine by MM cells exhibits a similar *** phenylalanine utilization suppresses MM cell growth and provides a synergistic effect with Bortezomib(BTZ)treatment in vitro and murine ***,phenylalanine deprivation induces excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress and leads to MM cell apoptosis through the ATF3eCHOPeDR5 *** with ATF3 significantly affects phenylalanine deprivation *** conclusion,we have identified phenylalanine metabolism as a characteristic feature of MM metabolic *** is necessary for MM proliferation,and its aberrant demand highlights the importance of lowphenylalanine diets as an adjuvant treatment for MM.

关键词： Multiple myeloma Phenylalanine Amino acid metabolism Nutrient deprivation Cancer therapy Endoplasmic reticulum stress ATF3 Apoptosis

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Single-atom catalysis for advanced oxidation and reduction systems in water decontamination

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3576-3606页

作者： Jie Teng Jin-Hui Xu Wen-Xin Sun xue-Feng liu Xia Xu Guo-Shuai liu School of Urban Construction Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Environmental and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Water scarcity is an escalating global crisis,posing a severe threat to populations ***,exploring various materials to remove emerging contaminants from freshwater sources has garnered significant *** this regard,single-atom catalysis(SACs) has emerged as a catalyst of scientific progress in water purification and treatment methodologies during recent *** exhibit exceptional catalytic activity,selectivity and stability,due to their near-perfect atom utilization,highly unsaturated coordination environment and uniform reaction ***,a comprehensive and critical review encompassing the successful integration of SACs into water purification processes needs to be *** review aims to accentuate recent trends by presenting the synthesis,structure,and environment and energy application-relevant properties of *** results show that a comprehensive and multi-perspective summary of the advantages of SACs in environmental remediation can have significant benefits,such as fast kinetics,costeffectiveness,*** oxidation and reduction processes of SACs and functional SACs materials in water purification were ***,the last section is devoted to the current research gaps and further perspectives on the application of SACs in water treatment,which are summarized and analyzed.

关键词： Single-atom catalysis Water treatment Oxidation Reduction

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Dysregulated N6-methyladenosine modification in peripheral immune cells contributes to the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 285-302页

作者： Di He Xunzhe Yang Liyang liu Dongchao Shen Qing liu Mingsheng liu xue Zhang Liying Cui Department of Neurology Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Medical Doctor Program Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China McKusick-Zhang Center for Genetic Medicine State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular BiologyInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Neuroscience Center Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a progressive neurogenerative disorder with uncertain *** evidence implicates N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification in ALS *** RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing(MeRIP-seq)and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry were utilized for m6A profiling in peripheral immune cells and serum proteome analysis,respectively,in patients with ALS(n=16)and controls(n=6).The single-cell transcriptomic dataset(GSE174332)of primary motor cortex was further analyzed to illuminate the biological implications of differentially methylated genes and cell communication *** of peripheral immune cells revealed extensive RNA hypermethylation,highlighting candidate genes with differential m6A modification and expression,including C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1(CX3CR1).In RAW264.7 macrophages,disrupted CX3CR1 signaling affected chemotaxis,potentially influencing immune cell migration in *** proteome analysis demonstrated the role of dysregulated immune cell migration in *** type-specific expression variations of these genes in the central nervous system(CNS),particularly microglia,were *** communication between neurons and glial cells was selectively altered in ALS *** integrated approach underscores m6A dysregulation in immune cells as a potential ALS contributor.

关键词： amyotrophic lateral sclerosis N^(6)-methyladenosine epi-transcriptome proteome single cell RNA sequencing analysis CX3CR1

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High-throughput calculation-based rational design of Fe-doped MoS_(2) nanosheets for electrocatalytic p H-universal overall water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 194-202页

作者： Guangtong Hai Xiangdong xue Zhenyu Wu Canyang Zhang Xin liu Xiubing Huang Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Zhejiang UniversityQuzhou 324000ZhejiangChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Materials and Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule&Structure ConstructionSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China CentreÉnergie Matériaux et Télécommunications(EMT) Institut national de la recherche scientifique(INRS)Varennes J3X1P7QuébecCanada

Electrocatalytic water splitting is crucial for H2generation via hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)but subject to the sluggish dynamics of oxygen evolution reaction(OER).In this work,single Fe atomdoped MoS_(2)nanosheets(SFe-DMNs)were prepared based on the high-throughput density functional theory(DFT)calculation *** to the synergistic effect between Fe atom and MoS_(2)and optimized intermediate binding energy,the SFe-DMNs could deliver outstanding activity for both HER and *** assembled into a two-electrode electrolytic cell,the SFe-DMNs could achieve the current density of 50 mA cm^(-2)at a low cell voltage of 1.55 V under neutral *** results not only confirmed the effectiveness of high-throughput screening,but also revealed the excellent activity and thus the potential applications in fuel cells of SFe-DMNs.

关键词： High-throughput calculation Overall water splitting Single atom doped catalyst Molybdenum disulfide nanosheet

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Effects of dynamical spanwise retraction and stretch on flapping-wing forward flights

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 181-202页

作者： Kang liu Bifeng SONG Ang CHEN Zhihe WANG Dong xue Wenqing YANG School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Intelligent Aircraft Research Center Chengdu Technological UniversityChengdu 610031China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055China

Birds and bats retract and stretch their wings dynamically during each flap in level flights, implying intriguing mechanisms for the aerodynamic performance improvement of flapping wings. A numerical investigation into the aerodynamic effects of such bio-inspired concept in forward flights has been performed based on a three-dimensional wing in plunging motion and a twosection wing in flapping motion. The currently considered Reynolds number and Strouhal number are Re=1.5×10^(5) and St=0.3, respectively. During the research, the mean angle of attack is varied in relatively wide ranges to achieve lift-thrust interconversion for the wings. The conclusive results show that dynamical spanwise retraction and stretch has induced three absolutely desirable scenarios for the oscillating wings in forward flights, namely producing more lift and consuming less power for a given thrust generation, producing more thrust and consuming less power for a given lift generation, and producing more lift and more thrust while consuming less power. Furthermore,the morphing wings have alleviated periodical aerodynamic load fluctuations compared with the non-morphing baseline. The mechanism of the aerodynamic effects of the bionic morphing mode is analyzed with the aid of field visualization. The current article is the first to reveal the absolute advantages of the bionic spanwise morphing. Hopefully, it may help comprehend the behaviors of natural fliers and provide inspirations for performance enhancement of micro artificial flappingwing vehicles.

关键词： Flapping wing Morphing wing Bionic Aerodynamics Vortex Flight

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Influence of meteorological factors on open biomass burning at a background site in Northeast China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 1-9页

作者： Yulong Wang Linlin Liang Wanyun Xu Chang liu Hongbing cheng Yusi liu Gen Zhang Xiaobin Xu Dajiang Yu Peng Wang Qingli Song Jiumeng liu Yuan cheng State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather&Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Longfengshan Regional Background Station China Meteorological AdministrationHeilongjiang 150200China Heilongjiang Climate Center Heilongjiang 150030China

Biomass burning(BB)is a very important emission source that significantly adversely impacts regional air *** produces a large number of primary organic aerosol(POA)and black carbon(BC).Besides,BB also provides many precursors for secondary organic aerosol(SOA)*** this work,the ratio of levoglucosan(LG)to organic carbon(OC)and the fire hotspots map was used to identify the open biomass burning(OBB)events,which occurred in two representative episodes,October 13 to November 30,2020,and April1 to April 30,*** ratio of organic aerosol(OA)to reconstructed PM_(2.5)concentration(PM_(2.5)^(*))increased with the increase of LG/*** LG/OC ratio is higher than 0.03,the highest OA/PM_(2.5)^(*)ratio can reach 80%,which means the contribution of OBB to OA is *** to the ratio of LG to K^(+),LG to mannosan(MN)and the regional characteristics of Longfengshan,it can be determined that the crop residuals are the main *** occurrence of OBB coincides with farmers’preferred choices,i.e.,burning biomass in“bright weather”.The“bright weather”refers to the meteorological conditions with high temperature,low humidity,and without *** factors indirectly affect regional biomass combustion pollution by influencing farmers’active choices.

关键词： Air pollution Biomass burning Meteorological factors Organic trace Agricultural fires

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Early Cretaceous Metasomatized Lithospheric Mantle beneath the Central Jiangnan Orogen in South China:Geochemical and Sr-Nd Isotope Evidence from the Tuanshanbei Dolerite

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 602-616页

作者： WANG cheng WEI Hantao liu Qingquan YANG Zhao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring Ministry of EducationSchool of Geosciences and Info-PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Development and Research Centre China Geological SurveyBeijing 100037China School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

It is well established that Cretaceous magmatism in the South China Block(SCB)is related to the Paleo-Pacific ***,the starting time and the associated deep crust-mantle processes are still *** dike swarms carry important information on the deep earth(including mantle)geodynamics and geochemical *** the Jiangnan Orogen(South China).there is no information on whether the Mesozoic magmatic activities in this region are also directly related to the Pacific subduction or *** this study,we present detailed zircon U-Pb geochronological,wholerock element and Sr-Nd isotope data for Early Cretaceous Tuanshanbei dolerite dikes,and provide new constraints on the condition of the lithospheric mantle and mantle dynamics of the SCB during that ***-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating suggests that this dolerite erupted in the Early Cretaceous(~145 Ma).All samples have alkaline geochemical affinities with K_(2)O+Na_(2)O=3.11-4.04 wt%,K_(2)O/Na_(2)O=0.50-0.72,and Mg^(#)=*** are enriched in LILE but depleted in HFSE with higher initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratio(0.706896-0.714743)and lower ε_(Nd)(t)(-2.61 to-1.67).They have high Nb/U,Nb/La,La/Sm and Rb/Sr,and low La/Nb,La/Ta,Ce/Pb,Ba/Rb,Tb/Yb and Gd/Yb *** geochemical signatures suggest that the fractional crystallization is obvious but crustal contamination play a negligible role during magmatic *** dolerite were most likely derived from low-degree(2%-5%)partial melting of a phlogopite-bearing mantle material consisted of~85% spinel peridotite and~15% garnet peridotite previously metasomatized by asthenospherederived fluids/melts with minor subduction-derived fluids/***-rollback generally lead to the upwelling of the hot *** upwelling of asthenosphere consuming the lithospheric mantle by thermo-mechanical-chemical *** lithospheric mantle may have partially melted due to the heating by the upwelling asthenosphere and lithospheric extension.I

关键词： Early Cretaceous mafic dike metasomatized lithospheric mantle Tuanshanbei dolerite Jiangnan Orogen South China

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Self-Powered Flexible Multicolor Electrochromic Devices for Information Displays

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 529-540页

作者： Wenzhao xue Yun Zhang Feng liu Yao Dou Mei Yan Wenshou Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022P.R.China

The development of self-powered flexible multicolor electrochromic(EC)systems that could switch different color without an external power supply has remained extremely ***,a new trilayer film structure for achieving self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays based on self-charging/discharging mechanism is proposed,which is simply assembled by sandwiching an ionic gel film between 2 cathodic nickel hexacyanoferrate(NiHCF)and Prussian blue(PB)nanoparticle films on indium tin oxide *** display exhibits independent self-powered color switching of NiHCF and PB films with fast responsive time and high reversibility by selectively connecting the Al wire as anodes with the 2 EC *** switching is thus achieved through a color overlay effect by superimposing the 2 EC films,including green,blue,yellow,and *** bleaching/coloration process of the displays is driven by the discharging/self-charging mechanism for NiHCF and PB films,respectively,ensuring the self-powered color switching of the displays reversibly without an external power *** is further demonstrated that patterns can be easily created in the self-powered EC displays by the spray-coating method,allowing multicolor changing to convey specific ***,a self-powered ionic writing board is demonstrated based on the self-powered EC displays that can be repeatedly written freehand without the need of an external power *** believe that the design concept may provide new insights into the development of self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays with self-recovered energy for widespread applications.

关键词： connecting repeatedly powered

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