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有机肥氮部分替代化肥氮对间作珠芽魔芋生长及养分积累利用的影响

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中国土壤与肥料 2024年第4期 175-180页

作者：李娟涂寒奇薛欣欣王秀全中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所/农业农村部儋州热带作物科学观测试验站海南儋州571737

为探索胶园间作珠芽魔芋的合理施氮方法,对有机肥氮部分替代化肥氮对珠芽魔芋生理特性、产量、品质及养分积累利用的影响进行了研究。研究设6个处理,分别为不施氮对照(T1)、当地习惯化肥氮用量(N 450kg/hm^(2))(T2)、80%习惯化肥氮用量+... 详细信息

为探索胶园间作珠芽魔芋的合理施氮方法,对有机肥氮部分替代化肥氮对珠芽魔芋生理特性、产量、品质及养分积累利用的影响进行了研究。研究设6个处理,分别为不施氮对照(T1)、当地习惯化肥氮用量(N 450kg/hm^(2))(T2)、80%习惯化肥氮用量+20%有机肥氮用量(T3)、80%习惯化肥氮用量(T4)、60%习惯化肥氮用量+20%有机肥氮用量(T5)、30%习惯化肥氮用量+50%有机肥氮用量(T6)。成熟期测定珠芽魔芋叶片形态指标、叶面球茎数量及倒伏株数、地下球茎产量、可溶性糖、淀粉、葡甘聚糖含量、氮磷钾含量及氮肥利用率。结果表明:与纯施化肥氮相比,有机肥代替部分化肥珠芽魔芋株高、茎粗、叶面球茎数量、繁殖系数增加,抗倒伏能力增强,提高了地下球茎氮肥利用率、产量、单株鲜重、膨大系数及氮、磷、钾吸收量。胶园间作珠芽魔芋的合理施氮模式为80%化肥氮+20%有机肥氮或者30%化肥氮+50%有机肥氮。

关键词：胶园间作有机肥氮替代部分无机肥氮生理特性产量养分吸收

不同间作模式对胶园土壤微生物功能多样性的影响

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西南农业学报 2024年第2期37卷 286-293页

作者：赵春梅王文斌薛欣欣张永发任常琦罗雪华吴晓霜中国热带农业科学院土壤肥料研究中心农业农村部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室海南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室/省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所海口571101

【目的】研究不同间作模式对胶园土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响,为今后橡胶林下间作模式优化和间作栽培管理提供科学依据。【方法】运用Biolog⁃ECO技术研究土壤微生物代谢功能特征,分析不同间作胶园土壤微生物碳源代谢活性和多样性的... 详细信息

【目的】研究不同间作模式对胶园土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响,为今后橡胶林下间作模式优化和间作栽培管理提供科学依据。【方法】运用Biolog⁃ECO技术研究土壤微生物代谢功能特征,分析不同间作胶园土壤微生物碳源代谢活性和多样性的差异。【结果】土壤微生物对碳源利用在培养216 h时达到稳定,不同处理的平均吸光值AWCD依次为橡胶/王草间作>橡胶/咖啡间作>橡胶/益智间作>纯林胶园。间作模式不仅增加了土壤微生物利用的碳源种类,还增强了碳源代谢活性,橡胶/王草间作土壤微生物对碳水化合物类、氨基酸类、酚酸类、羧酸类、多聚物类的代谢能力较强,橡胶/咖啡间作土壤微生物对胺类的代谢能力较强。主成分分析表明,间作胶园与纯林胶园之间土壤微生物碳源利用特征差异显著,橡胶/王草与橡胶/咖啡、橡胶/益智间作之间差异显著,橡胶/咖啡与橡胶/益智间作二者之间无显著差异。不同间作模式提高了胶园土壤微生物多样性指数,各处理之间的AWCD值和McIntosh指数差异显著,Shannon指数、Simpson指数无显著差异。相关性分析表明,胶园土壤微生物碳源代谢功能与土壤环境因子密切相关,土壤含水量、pH、有机质是影响胶园土壤碳源代谢差异的主要因子。【结论】橡胶林下间作王草、益智和咖啡作物有利于改善土壤生态环境,促进土壤碳源利用,提高土壤微生物群落功能多样性。

关键词：间作胶园土壤微生物碳源代谢功能多样性

人甲床来源的脱细胞支架搭载骨髓间充质干细胞向指甲干细胞分化的研究

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临床和实验医学杂志 2024年第6期23卷 604-607页

作者：薛鑫鑫刘士波刘飞姜洪涛王培李小东承德医学院附属医院手足外科河北承德067000

目的探究人甲床来源的脱细胞支架搭载骨髓间充质干细胞向指甲干细胞分化的作用。方法收集2022年至2023年在承德医学院附属医院手足外科进行截指术的15例患者的临床废弃甲床组织,制备成脱细胞甲床支架,使用试剂盒检测参照组(未脱细胞组)... 详细信息

目的探究人甲床来源的脱细胞支架搭载骨髓间充质干细胞向指甲干细胞分化的作用。方法收集2022年至2023年在承德医学院附属医院手足外科进行截指术的15例患者的临床废弃甲床组织,制备成脱细胞甲床支架,使用试剂盒检测参照组(未脱细胞组)与脱细胞组(脱细胞甲床支架组)中总胶原蛋白含量、残留DNA含量;将脱细胞甲床支架与人骨髓间充质干细胞(hMSCs)进行共培养14 d。比较对照组(hMSCs组)与共培养组(脱细胞甲床支架+hMSCs组)体外细胞分化能力及指甲干细胞标志物[角蛋白15,角蛋白17,G蛋白偶联受体6(Lgr6)以及β-联蛋白(β-catenin)蛋白]含量。结果脱细胞组总胶原蛋白含量为(189.62±45.45)μg/mg,低于参照组[(196.02±41.93)μg/mg],但两组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);脱细胞组中DNA含量为(0.41±0.15)μg/mg,明显低于参照组[(0.87±0.13)μg/mg],差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。培养14 d后,共培养组角蛋白15、角蛋白17、Lgr6、β-catenin含量分别为(39.56±5.09)、(45.83±4.01)、(5.74±0.99)、(146.79±5.34)pg/mL,均明显高于对照组[(12.10±4.28)、(10.47±3.19)、(0.93±0.67)、(67.28±7.41)pg/mL],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脱细胞甲床支架中的DNA有被清除、保留胶原蛋白,与hMSCs共培养后细胞增殖能力正常,且可诱导hMSCs向指甲干细胞分化,为临床上治疗甲床缺损提供新思路。

关键词：角蛋白15 角蛋白17 人甲床脱细胞支架骨髓间充质干细胞指甲干细胞

Thermodynamic property of sandwich cylindrical shell structure with metallic wire mesh:Numerical modeling and experimental analysis

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 138-152页

作者： xin xue Guojian SHEN Juan LIAO Institute of Metal Rubber&Vibration Noise School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Fujian Shuikou Power Generation Group Co. LTDFuzhou 350000China

As a new addition to lightweight composite structures,the sandwich cylindrical shell with a metallic wire mesh core has emerged as a promising solution for thermodynamic performance analysis at elevated *** intricate interwoven cellular formations within the metallic wire mesh pose difficulties for thermo-mechanical modeling and property ***,the constitutive models employed to characterize hysteresis phenomena were presented,comprising isotropic elasticity,Bergstrom-Boyce model,Ogden hyper-elasticity,and parameter identification through mechanical examinations at varying ***,the finite element modeling of cylindrical shell structures was determined for modal and steady-state dynamic ***,the experimental procedures were carried out,including the preparation of the sandwich cylindrical shell and the dynamic testing *** first-order natural frequency of the cylindrical shell structure is close to the resonance frequency of the dynamic test results,with a maximum error of 6.5%,demonstrating the accuracy of the simulation *** compared to the solid-core cylindrical shell,the average insertion loss of the sandwich cylindrical shell structure within the frequency range of 10–1000 Hz at room temperature is up to 11.09 ***,at elevated temperatures,the average insertion loss of the sandwich cylindrical shell decreases but fluctuates as the temperature changes.

关键词： Energy dissipation Metallic matrix composites Numerical analysis Sandwich structure Thermodynamic properties

Interface property of dissimilar Ti-6Al-4V/AA1050 composite laminate made by non-equal channel lateral co-extrusion and heat treatment

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 197-208页

作者： Juan Liao Mengmeng Tian xin xue School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of processing parameters and subsequent heat treatments on the microstructures and bonding strengths of Ti-6Al-4V/AA1050 laminations formed via a non-equal channel lateral co-extrusion *** microstructural evolution and growth mechanism in the diffusion layer were discussed further to optimize the bonding quality by appropriately adjusting process *** electron microscopes(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),and X-ray diffraction(XRD)were used to characterize interfacial diffusion *** shear test was used to determine the mechanical properties of the interfacial diffusion *** experimental results indicate that it is possible to co-extrusion Ti-6Al-4V/AA1050 compound profiles using non-equal channel lateral *** heat treatment processes affect the thickness of the diffusion *** the temperature and time of heat treatment increase,the thickness of the reaction layers increases ***,the shear strength of the Ti-6Al-4V/AA1050 composite interface is proportional to the diffusion layer *** is observed that a medium interface thickness results in superior mechanical performance when compared to neither a greater nor a lesser interface *** characterization of all heat treatments reveals that the only intermetallic compound observed in the diffusion layers is TiAl_(3).Due to the inter-diffusion of Ti and Al atoms,the TiAl_(3) layer grows primarily at AA1050/TiAl_(3) interfaces.

关键词： Shear strength Co-extrusion Heat treatment Microstructure Intermetallic compounds

Mechanical property of cylindrical sandwich shell with gradient core of entangled wire mesh

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 510-522页

作者： xin xue Chao Zheng Fu-qiang Lai xue-qian Wu Institute of Metal-rubber&Vibration Noise School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China Fujian Metallurgical Industry Design Institute Fuzhou350116China

To explore the wide-frequency damping and vibration-attenuation performances in the application of aerospace components,the cylindrical sandwich shell structure with a gradient core of entangled wire mesh was proposed in this ***,the gradient cores of entangled wire mesh in the axial and radial directions were prepared by using an in-house Numerical Control weaving machine,and the metallurgical connection between skin sheets and the gradient core was performed using vacuum ***,to investigate the mechanical properties of cylindrical sandwich shells with axial or radial gradient cores,quasi-static and dynamic mechanical experiments were carried *** primary evaluations of mechanical properties include secant stiffness,natural frequency,Specific Energy Absorption(SEA),vibration acceleration level,and so *** results suggest that the vibration-attenuation performance of the sandwich shell is remarkable when the high-density core layer is at the end of the shell or abuts the inner *** axial gradient material has almost no influence on the vibration frequencies of the shell,whereas the vibration frequencies increase dramatically when the high-density core layer approaches the ***,compared to the conventional sandwich shells,the proposed functional grading cylindrical sandwich shell exhibits more potential in mass reduction,stiffness designing,and energy dissipation.

关键词： Entangled wire mesh Gradient cylindrical sandwich shell Vacuum brazing Secant stiffness Damping

Impact response and energy absorption of metallic buffer with entangled wire mesh damper

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 137-150页

作者： Chao Zheng Jun Wu Mangong Zhang xin xue Institute of Metal Rubber&Vibration Noise School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan 430205China

An innovative metallic buffer consisting of series-connected hat-shaped entangled wire mesh damper(EWMD)and parallel springs are proposed in this work to enhance the reliability of engineering *** impact response and the energy dissipation mechanism of hat-shaped EWMD under different quasi-static compression deformations(2-7 mm)and impact heights(100-200 mm)are investigated using experimental and numerical *** results demonstrate distinct stages in the quasi-static mechanical characteristics of hat-shaped EWMD,including stiffness softening,negative stiffness,and stiffness *** loss factor gradually increases with increasing compression deformation before entering the stiffness hardening *** impact loads,the hat-shaped EWMD exhibits optimal impact energy absorption when it enters the negative stiffness stage(150 mm),resulting in the best impact isolation effect of metallic ***,the impact energy absorption significantly decreases when hat-shaped EWMD enters the stiffness hardening ***,quasi-static compression analysis after experiencing different impact loads reveals the disappearance of the negative stiffness ***,with increasing impact loads,the stiffness hardening point progressively shifts to an earlier stage.

关键词： Metallic buffer Hat-shaped EWMD Drop impact Energy absorption characteristics Mechanical behavior

Risk Factors of Depression Screened by Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis:A Systematic Review

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 85-95页

作者： WANG Han Lin xue Yan Feng CUI Bao Qiu LIU Hong SHEN xin xin Shandong Provincial Research Center for Bioinformatic Engineering and Technique School of Life SciencesShandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049ShandongChina Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030013ShanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective This study explored the potentially modifiable factors for depression and major depressive disorder(MDD)from the MR-Base database and further evaluated the associations between drug targets with *** We analyzed two-sample of Mendelian randomization(2SMR)using genetic variant depression(n=113,154)and MDD(n=208,811)from Genome-Wide Association Studies(GWAS).Separate calculations were performed with modifiable risk factors from MR-Base for 1,001 *** MR analysis was performed by screening drug targets with MDD in the DrugBank database to explore the therapeutic targets for *** variance weighted(IVW),fixed-effect inverse variance weighted(FE-IVW),MR-Egger,weighted median,and weighted mode were used for complementary *** The potential causal relationship between modifiable risk factors and depression contained 459 results for depression and 424 for ***,the associations between drug targets and MDD showed that SLC6A4,GRIN2A,GRIN2C,SCN10A,and IL1B expression are associated with an increased risk of *** contrast,ADRB1,CHRNA3,HTR3A,GSTP1,and GABRG2 genes are candidate protective factors against *** This study identified the risk factors causally associated with depression and MDD,and estimated 10 drug targets with significant impact on MDD,providing essential information for formulating strategies to prevent and treat depression.

关键词： Risk factors Drug targets Depression Major depressive disorder Two-sample Mendelian randomization

A Review of Basic Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Scrimber Based on Small-Scale Specimens

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 869-894页

作者： xin xue Haitao Li Rodolfo Lorenzo College of Civil Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China National-Provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomaterials for MACHINERY PACKAGE Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Bamboo and Wood Carbon FixationMaterials and Structures Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Department of Civil Environmental and Geomatic EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondonWC1E 6BTUK

This review summarizes the existing knowledge about the mechanical properties of bamboo scrimber(BS)in *** to literature reviews,the strength of BS under different load modes is affected by a series of factors,such as the type of original bamboo,growth position,resin content,treatment method and ***,different production processes can be adopted according to different requirements,and bamboo scrimbers can also be classified *** addition,this review summarizes the changes in different factors considered by scholars in the research on the mechanical properties of BS,so that readers can have an overall understanding of the existing research and make more innovative and valuable research on this *** review provides and discusses the conclusive observations,the current research gaps and future research directions on the mechanical properties of BS.

关键词： Bamboo scrimber manufacturing process mechanical properties failure modes constitutive model