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Two-step sampling can produce triphasic species-area relationship

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2021年第4期14卷 673-678页

作者： xubin pan Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine Beijing 100176China

Aims It is important to explore the underlying mechanisms that cause triphasic species–area relationship(triphasic SAR)across different scales in order to understand the spatial patterns of *** Instead of theory establishment or field data derivation,I adopted a data simulation method that used the power function of SAR to fit log-normal distribution of species *** Findings The results showed that one-step sampling caused biphasic SAR and n-step sampling could cause 2n-phasic *** two-step sampling produced triphasic SAR due to the Preston and pan effects in large ***,before exploring biological or ecological mechanisms for the nature phenomenon,we should identify or exclude potential mathematical,statistical or sampling reasons.

关键词： log-normal distribution power function of SAR species abundance distribution one-step sampling mathematical induction

Qualitative tool for designing natural protected areas and ecological restoration projects

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2019年第1期5卷 181-184,I0018页

作者： xubin pan Institute of Plant Quarantine Chinese Academy of Inspection and QuarantineBeijingChina

The rotational symmetry connection between the Species-Area Relationship(SAR)and Endemics-Area Relationship(EAR)was discovered in the frame of Species-Area *** this paper,this paired connection was applied into the impact of variation of number of species and area and dynamic change of species-abundance distribution on the curve shape of SAR and EAR,which can be integrated into the assessment of Natural Protected Areas and Ecological Restoration *** results indicate that the underestimate or overestimate of total number of species can lead to the underestimate or overestimate of extinction rate,while the reduction or expansion of area can lead to the increase or decrease in extinction *** addition,the species-abundance distribution change of community causes the shape tuning of SAR and EAR,which leads to inconsistent change of extinction ***,this SAT frame can be used as a qualitative tool in conservation and restoration management.

关键词： Rotational symmetry extinction rate speciesabundance distribution pan effect disturbance

Environmental deterioration of farmlands caused by the irrational use of agricultural technologies

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016年第4期10卷 3-5页

作者： xubin pan Zhongkui Luo Yongbo Liu Institute of Plant Quarantine Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine Beijing 100029 China CSIRO Agriculture Black Mountain ACT 2913 Australia State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012 China

Without considering the ecosystem-depen- dence of agricultural production, irrational use of agricultural technologies could bring only short-term economic benefits but leave long-term environmental deterioration. If some agricultural lands have to be abandoned because of these technologies such as chemical films or groundwater depletion, it will aggravate the burden of remaining lands for maintaining or enhancing production. Thus, agricultural production should be a part of public services, requiring the consideration of interests of different stakeholders and sustainability.

关键词： agricultural film groundwater exploitation food security environmental cost

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我国外来入侵物种名录分析及制修订探讨

生物安全学报（中英文） 2024年第3期33卷 209-214页

作者：陆轶青李飞飞姜培王聪潘绪斌生态环境部对外合作与交流中心北京100035 北京市植物园管理处北京100093 全国农业技术推广服务中心北京100125 中国检验检疫科学研究院北京100176

制定外来入侵物种名录是进行外来入侵物种管理的重要手段之一。当前我国已经制定并发布了多个与外来入侵物种相关的名单/名录,包括《中国外来入侵物种名单》《我国主要外来林业有害生物名单》《国家重点管理外来入侵物种名录》(第一批)... 详细信息

制定外来入侵物种名录是进行外来入侵物种管理的重要手段之一。当前我国已经制定并发布了多个与外来入侵物种相关的名单/名录,包括《中国外来入侵物种名单》《我国主要外来林业有害生物名单》《国家重点管理外来入侵物种名录》(第一批)和《重点管理外来入侵物种名录》等。在《中华人民共和国生物安全法》和《外来入侵物种管理办法》相继施行的管理框架下,有必要开展我国已有外来入侵物种名录的梳理与分析,并与相关名录如检疫性有害生物名录进行比较。在此基础上,本文还就未来外来入侵物种名录的制修订方法进行了讨论,针对名录的管理和应用提出了具体建议。

关键词：检疫性有害生物风险评估制修订名录管理

Dynamic behavior of stormwater quality parameters in South Texas

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012年第6期6卷 825-830页

作者： xubin pan Jingyi ZHANG Wei-Ta FANG Kim D.JONES Institute of Plant Quarantine Chinese Academy of Inspection and QuarantineBeijing 100029China Department of Environmental Engineering Texas A&M University-KingsvilleKingsvilleTX 78363USA Graduate Institute of Environmental Education Taiwan Normal UniversityTaipei 116China

To control water impairment in urban storm- water, it is important to evaluate changing patterns of water quality parameters in stormwater runoff. Thus, the authors performed a series of experiments to investigate the dynamics of common water parameters during storm events in semi-arid areas, with multiple samples collected and analyzed in field stormwater applications. At this field monitoring site within McAuliffe Park, McAllen, Texas, in the United States, a storm event increased the concentra- tions of Escherichia coli （E. coli）, but this event represented a decreasing trend over the entire event period. Besides, peak intensity of different pollutants in the stormwater runoff occurred at different times other than at any peak flows, representing a complexity of the temporal and spatial measurements. Multi-sample per- event approaches recommended based on the complexity of the hydrograph and different peak intensity times of pollutants. In addition, high bacteria and total suspended solids （TSS） concentrations in the initial stage of the storm event should be considered when designing Best Manage- ment Practices （BMPs） and Low Impact Developments （LIDs）. New strategies and solutions for addressing ecohydrological challenges should be proposed to avoid collateral damages to their both common wealth in ecosystems and human well-beings.

关键词： event mean concentration first flush multi-sample per event ecohydrology

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植物检疫教材编修刍议

植物检疫 2024年第4期38卷 63-68页

作者：陈李林张静秋曹传旺洪鹏翔潘绪斌闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室/福建农林大学植物保护学院福建福州350002 中国科技出版传媒股份有限公司(科学出版社) 东北林业大学林学院中国检验检疫科学研究院

随着我国经济社会高速发展,新发突发外来有害生物事件不断涌现,植物检疫工作及人才培养显得愈发重要。我国相继出版了一系列植物检疫学科专著和教材,可作为生物安全、植物保护和森林保护专业人才培养体系中重要的教学用书。为更好地满... 详细信息

随着我国经济社会高速发展,新发突发外来有害生物事件不断涌现,植物检疫工作及人才培养显得愈发重要。我国相继出版了一系列植物检疫学科专著和教材,可作为生物安全、植物保护和森林保护专业人才培养体系中重要的教学用书。为更好地满足教学需要,现有教材仍需与时俱进,继续开展编修研究。基于植物检疫这一多学科交叉的行业特性,植物检疫教材编修应该符合时代要求,强调教材形式的数字化建设(包括重视新形态教材、在线课程和数字化教学资源库的建设)、内容及时更新修订、教学与行业相结合及教材与思政相融合。通过精心打造培根铸魂、启智增慧的植物检疫精品教材,以期不断增强教材的时代性、适应性和育人功能,推动植物检疫教材建设高质量发展。

关键词：植物检疫教材新形态在线课程数字化

Advanced biosensing technologies for monitoring of agriculture pests and diseases:A review

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Journal of Semiconductors 2023年第2期44卷 57-65页

作者： Jiayao He Ke Chen xubin pan Junfeng Zhai Xiangmei Lin Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine Beijing 100176China

The threat posed to crop production by pests and diseases is one of the key factors that could reduce global food *** detection is of critical importance to make accurate predictions,optimize control strategies and prevent crop *** technological advancements highlight the opportunity to revolutionize monitoring of pests and *** methodologies offer potential solutions for real-time and automated monitoring,which allow advancements in early and accurate detection and thus support sustainable crop ***,advanced biosensing technologies for pests and diseases monitoring,including image-based technologies,electronic noses,and wearable sensing methods are ***,challenges and future perspectives for widespread adoption of these technologies are ***,we believe it is necessary to integrate technologies through interdisciplinary cooperation for further exploration,which may provide unlimited possibilities for innovations and applications of agriculture monitoring.

关键词： precision agriculture biosensors crops disease and pest management

林业小蠹类昆虫在中国的适生性分析综合比较研究

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植物保护学报 2023年第6期50卷 1419-1430页

作者：宋昱东王聪潘绪斌曹传旺东北林业大学林学院哈尔滨150040 中国检验检疫科学研究院北京100176

小蠹类昆虫是重要的林业害虫类群,严重威胁我国的林业生产和生态安全,具有重要的经济意义。综合比较中国林业小蠹类昆虫的适生性分析方法,有助于把握林业小蠹类昆虫物种分布模型的研究动向。该文归纳整理中国林业小蠹类昆虫的适生性分... 详细信息

小蠹类昆虫是重要的林业害虫类群,严重威胁我国的林业生产和生态安全,具有重要的经济意义。综合比较中国林业小蠹类昆虫的适生性分析方法,有助于把握林业小蠹类昆虫物种分布模型的研究动向。该文归纳整理中国林业小蠹类昆虫的适生性分析文献,统计文献所使用的模型、适生性等级划分标准以及文献来源等信息,并对小蠹类昆虫适生性分析未来发展进行展望,以期为林业有害生物防控提供参考。

关键词：小蠹科长蠹科物种分布模型潜在地理分布适生区

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国内外入侵及有害生物数据库现状

中国植保导刊 2017年第9期37卷 74-79页

作者：魏巍卢国彩潘绪斌中国农业大学植物保护学院北京100193 中国检验检疫科学研究院北京100176

入侵及有害生物数据库是防控生物入侵的重要信息平台。数据库的使用旨在为从事入侵生物相关工作的科研机构和职能部门提供外来入侵物种数据查询、检测监测信息发布、科研成果交流和科普教育的综合信息服务。在汇总国内外入侵及有害生物... 详细信息

入侵及有害生物数据库是防控生物入侵的重要信息平台。数据库的使用旨在为从事入侵生物相关工作的科研机构和职能部门提供外来入侵物种数据查询、检测监测信息发布、科研成果交流和科普教育的综合信息服务。在汇总国内外入侵及有害生物数据库的同时,也针对性地收集了与其相关的生物多样性数据库、媒介生物相关数据库、气候数据库及贸易数据库等。目前,数据库还存在标准不统一、信息更新不及时及资金人员投入不足等问题。未来的数据库将向着更加健全、及时和天地一体化的方向发展。

关键词：入侵生物数据挖掘风险预警