检索结果-南通市图书馆

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 1079-1092页

作者： Qingqing Xu Weifei Wang Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse Qian Zou Menglei Yan xuan liu Dongming Lan yonghua Wang School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Sericultural and Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510610China School of Chemical Sciences The University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019New Zealand Guangdong Youmei Institute of Intelligent Bio-manufacturing Co. Ltd.Foshan 528200China

The in vitro digestion models mimicking the gastrointestinal(GI)tract of general population and lipid indigestion patients(with lower levels of bile salts or pancreatic lipase)were selected to investigate whether diacylglycerols(DAGs)are potential good lipid sources for these *** oil-based DAG(LD)and linseed oil(LT)were ***-based emulsion((83.74±1.23)%)had higher lipolysis degree than LT-based emulsion((74.47±1.16)%)when monitoring the GI tract of normal population as previously *** conditions seriously decreased the digestive degree of LT-based emulsion((40.23±2.48)%-(66.50±3.70)%)while showed less influence on LD-based emulsion((64.18±2.41)%-(81.85±3.45)%).As opposed to LT-based emulsion,LD-based emulsion exhibited preference for releasing unsaturated fatty acids(especially oleic acid andα-linolenic acid)due to their different glycerolipid ***-based emulsion showed potential for providing lipids and nutrients(including essential fatty acids)for lipid indigestion patients.

关键词： Diacylglycerol In vitro digestion Lipolysis level Cholestatic Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Single-Component Color-Tunable Smart Organic Emitters with Simultaneous Multistage Stimuli-Responsiveness and Multimode Emissions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第2期2023卷 719-728页

作者： Yu Yan Chengfang liu Jianzhong Fan Yusheng Li Huanling liu Qian Wang Xiangchun Lil Junfeng Li Wen-yong Lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjng 210023China Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

Achieving color-tunable emission in single-component organic emitters with multistage stimuli-responsiveness is of vital significance for intelligent optoelectronic applications,but remains enormously ***,we present an unprecedented example of a color-tunable single-component smart organic emitter(DDOP)that simultaneously exhibits multistage stimuli-responsiveness and multimode *** based on a highly twisted amide-bridged donor-tcceptor-donor structure has been found to facilitate intersystem crossing,form multimode emissions,and generate multiple emissive species with multistage *** pristine crystalline powders exhibit abnormal excitation-dependent emissions from a monomer-dominated blue emission centered at 470 nm to a dimer-dominated yellow emission centered at 550 nm through decreasing the ultraviolet(UV)excitation wavelengths,whereas DDOP single crystals show a wide emission band with a main emission peak at 585 nm when excited at different *** emission behaviors of pristine crystalline powders and single crystals are different,demonstrating emission features that are closely related to the aggregation *** work has developed color-tunable single-component organic emitters with simultaneous multistage stimuli-responsiveness and multimode emissions,which is vital for expanding intelligent optoelectronic applications,including multilevel information encryption,multicolor emissive patterns,and visual monitoring of UV wavelengths.

关键词： donor excitation Smart

Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction as an adjuvant treatment for mild/moderately severe hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis: A retrospective study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1918-1928页

作者： Hai-Fu Zhang Ze-xuan Su yong-Hang Feng Shuo-Jun Li Bi-Yun Xie Department of Internal Medicine The First People's Hospital of FuyangHangzhou 311400Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Hypertriglyceridemia is the third leading cause of acute pancreatitis(AP),and its incidence is *** to its relatively insidious etiology,it is easy to be ignored in the early *** China,Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction(CQCQD)has long been employed for treating *** To evaluate the effectiveness of CQCQD in patients diagnosed with mild/moderately severe hypertriglyceridemic AP(HTG-AP).METHODS In this study,the clinical data of 39 patients with HTG-AP admitted from January 2019 to November 2022 were *** changes of blood lipids,gastrointestinal symptoms,and abdominal pain before and after treatment were analyzed and compared between the two *** Twenty patients were treated with the conventional HTG-AP regimen,and 19 patients were additionally treated with *** receiving treatment,the triglycerides(TG)level of the CQCQD group was lower than that of the CQCQD group(3.14±0.25 mmol/L vs 4.96±0.47 mmol/L,P<0.01).After 3 d of treatment,the patients in the CQCQD group had more bowel movements than the control group(2.51±0.25 times vs 1.00±0.17 times,P=0.01).The gastrointestinal function of most patients returned to normal,and the acute gastrointestinal injury score was significantly lower than that of the control group(0.11±0.07 vs 0.42±0.11,P<0.01).CONCLUSION In patients with HTG-AP,CQCQD can significantly reduce the TG level,shorten the recovery time of defecation,significantly improve the gastrointestinal function.

关键词： Hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis Chinese medicine Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction Serum lipid Triglycerides

Towards overcoming obstacles of type Ⅱ photodynamic therapy:Endogenous production of light,photosensitizer,and oxygen

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1111-1131页

作者： Lin Yu Zhen liu Wei Xu Kai Jin Jinliang liu Xiaohui Zhu yong Zhang Yihan Wu Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Conventional photodynamic therapy(PDT)approaches face challenges including limited light penetration,low uptake of photosensitizers by tumors,and lack of oxygen in tumor *** promising solution is to internally generate light,photosensitizers,and *** can be accomplished through endogenous production,such as using bioluminescence as an endogenous light source,synthesizing genetically encodable photosensitizers in situ,and modifying cells genetically to express catalase ***,these strategies have been reinforced by the recent rapid advancements in synthetic *** this review,we summarize and discuss the approaches to overcome PDT obstacles by means of endogenous production of excitation light,photosensitizers,and *** envision that as synthetic biology advances,genetically engineered cells could act as precise and targeted“living factories”to produce PDT components,leading to enhanced performance of PDT.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Cancer Biogenesis Biosynthesis Engineered bacteria Phototherapy Photosensitizers Catalase

Bone morphogenetic protein-6 suppresses TGF-β_(2)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in retinal pigment epithelium

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 646-652页

作者： xuan liu Ming liu Meng Ji Bo Ma Yu-Cen Hou Xin-Yue Yao Qiao-Chu Cheng Li Chen Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xi’an No.1 HospitalXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Xi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineAnkang 725000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the effect of bone morphogenetic protein-6(BMP-6)on transforming growth factor(TGF)-β_(2)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)in retinal pigment epithelium(RPE).METHODS:Adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line(ARPE-19)were randomly divided into control,TGF-β_(2)(5μg/L),and BMP-6 small interfering RNA(siRNA)*** cell morphology was observed by microscopy,and the cell migration ability were detected by Transwell *** EMT-related indexes and BMP-6 protein levels were detected by Western ***,a BMP-6 overexpression plasmid was constructed and RPE cells were divided into the control group,TGF-β_(2)+empty plasmid group,BMP-6 overexpression group,and TGF-β_(2)+BMP-6 overexpression *** EMT-related indexes and extracellular regulated protein kinases(ERK)protein levels were ***:Compared with the control group,the migration of RPE cells in the TGF-β_(2) group was significantly ***-β_(2) increased the protein expression levels ofα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),fibronectin and vimentin but significantly decreased the protein levels of E-cadherin and BMP-6(P<0.05)in ***,the migration of RPE cells in the BMP-6 siRNA group was also significantly ***-6 siRNA increased the protein expression levels ofα-SMA,fibronectin and vimentin but significantly decreased the protein expression levels of E-cadherin(P<0.05).Overexpression of BMP-6 inhibited the migration of RPE cells induced by TGF-β_(2) and prevented TGF-β_(2) from affecting EMT-related biomarkers(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:BMP-6 prevents the EMT in RPE cells induced by TGF-β_(2),which may provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of proliferative vitreoretinopathy.

关键词： bone morphogenetic protein-6 epithelialmesenchymal transition transforming growth factor-β_(2) retinal pigment epithelial cells cell migration

Influence of Electroshocking Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si Thin-Wall Specimen Manufactured by Laser Melting Deposition

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 145-158页

作者： Yan Wen xuan Sun Jian Zhou Bingliang liu Haojie Guo Yuxin Li Fei Yin Liqiang Wang Lechun Xie Lin Hua Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang441000China Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co. Ltd.Commercial Aircraft Corporation of ChinaLtd.Shanghai201324China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

In order to improve the properties of titanium alloys manufactured by laser melting deposition(LMD),the electroshocking treatment(EST)was proposed in this *** effects of EST on microstructure and mechanical properties of LMD Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si were *** results showed that the width of the heat affected band decreased and disappeared under the thermal and athermal effects of EST,resulting in the uniform *** the microstructure,theαlaths became coarser gradually,and the quantity ofα/βinterface was *** reduction of the quantity ofα/βinterface leads to make less resistant to dislocation,resulting in the reduction in hardness and *** discontinuous grain boundaryαphase and nucleationαcolony near grain boundary inhibited the crack propagation and improved the ***,EST can manipulate the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of LMD titanium alloys.

关键词： Electroshocking treatment(EST) Laser melting deposition(LMD) Titanium alloy Microstructure Mechanical properties

Interaction between systemic iron parameters and left ventricular structure and function in the preserved ejection fraction population:a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 64-80页

作者： Xiong-Bin MA yong-Ming liu Yan-Lin LV Lin QIAN The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University LanzhouGansuChina Geriatric Cardiovascular Department and Gansu Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityGansuChina

BACKGROUND Left ventricular(LV)remodeling and diastolic function in people with heart failure(HF)are correlated with iron status;however,the causality is *** Mendelian randomization(MR)study investigated the bidirectional causal relationship between systemic iron parameters and LV structure and function in a preserved ejection fraction *** Transferrin saturation(TSAT),total iron binding capacity(TIBC),and serum iron and ferritin levels were extracted as instrumental variables for iron parameters from meta-analyses of public genome-wide association *** without myocardial infarction history,HF,or LV ejection fraction(LVEF)<50%(n=16,923)in the UK Biobank Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study constituted the outcome *** dataset included LV end-diastolic volume,LV endsystolic volume,LV mass(LVM),and LVM-to-end-diastolic volume ratio(LVMVR).We used a two-sample bidirectional MR study with inverse variance weighting(IVW)as the primary analysis method and estimation methods using different algorithms to improve the robustness of the *** In the IVW analysis,one standard deviation(SD)increased in TSAT significantly correlated with decreased LVMVR(β=-0.1365;95%confidence interval[CI]:-0.2092 to-0.0638;P=0.0002)after Bonferroni ***,no significant relationships were observed between other iron and LV *** Bonferroni correction,reverse MR analysis showed that one SD increase in LVEF significantly correlated with decreased TSAT(β=-0.0699;95%CI:-0.1087 to-0.0311;P=0.0004).No heterogeneity or pleiotropic effects evidence was observed in the *** We demonstrated a causal relationship between TSAT and LV remodeling and function in a preserved ejection fraction population.

关键词： fraction function parameters

Efficacy of recombinant human epidermal growth factor plus sodium hyaluronate eye drops in diabetic dry eye post-cataract surgery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1234-1241页

作者： Jun-Ling Li Jin Zhao Zhen-Feng Guo Chang Xiao xuan liu Department of Ophthalmology Tianjin Beichen HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nankai UniversityTianjin 300400China Department of Ophthalmology Xianyang First People’s HospitalXianyang 712000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Dry eye syndrome(DES)after diabetic cataract surgery can seriously affect the patient’s quality of ***,effective alleviation of symptoms in patients with this disease has important clinical *** To explore the clinical effect of recombinant human epidermal growth factor(rhEGF)plus sodium hyaluronate(SH)eye drops on DES after cataract surgery in patients with *** We retrospectively evaluated 82 patients with diabetes who experienced DES after cataract surgery at Tianjin Beichen Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University between April 2021 and April *** were classified into an observation group(42 cases,rhEGF+SH eye drops)and a control group(40 cases,SH eye drops alone),depending on the different treatment *** therapeutic efficacy,dry eye symptom score,tear film breakup time(TFBUT),basic tear secretion score[assessed using Schirmer I test(SIt)],corneal fluorescein staining(FL)score,tear inflammatory markers,adverse reactions during treat-ment,and treatment satisfaction were compared between the two *** Therapeutic efficacy was higher in the observation group compared with the control *** groups showed improved TFBUT and dry eye,as well as improved SIt and FL scores after treatment,with a more pronounced improvement in the observation *** no marked differences in adverse reactions were observed between the two groups,treatment satisfaction was higher in the observation *** rhEGF+SH eye drops rendered clinical benefits to patients by effectively ameliorating dry eye and visual impairment with favorable efficacy,fewer adverse reactions,and high safety ***,this treatment should be promoted in clinical practice.

关键词： Recombinant human epidermal growth factor Sodium hyaluronate eye drops Diabetic patients Dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery Therapeutic efficacy

Geochemistry, zircon U–Pb geochronology, and Hf isotopes of S-type granite in the Baoshan block, constraints on the age and evolution of the Proto-Tethys

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 40-58页

作者： Jianjun Zhang Chuanlong Mou Chendong liu yong Zhang Ting Chen Hualiang Li Institute of Geological Survey East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Earth Sciences East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Chengdu Geological Survey Center Chengdu 610081China School of Water Resources&Environmental Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

Geochemistry, zircon U–Pb geochronology, and Hf isotope data for the Early Paleozoic granites in the Baoshan Block reveal the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Proto-Tethys. The samples are high-K, calcalkaline, strongly peraluminous rocks with A/CNK values of 1.37–1.46, are enriched in SiO2, K2O, and Rb, and are depleted in Nb, P, Ti, Eu, and heavy rare earth elements,which indicates the crystallization fractionation of the granitic magma. Zircon U–Pb dating indicates that they formed in ca. 480 Ma. The Nansa granites have εHf(t) values ranging from-16.04 to 4.36 with corresponding TC DMages of 2.10–0.81 Ga, which suggests the magmas derived from the partial melting of ancient metasedimentary with minor involvement of mantle-derived components. A synthesis of data for the Early Paleozoic igneous rocks in the Baoshan block and adjacent(Tengchong,Qiangtang, Sibumasu, Himalaya, etc.) blocks indicates that these blocks were all aligned along the proto-Tethyan margin of East Gondwana in the Early Paleozoic. The Early Paleozoic S-type granites from Nansa were generated in a high-temperature and low-pressure(HTLP) extensional tectonic setting, which resulted from Andean-type orogeny instead of the final assembly of Gondwana or crustal extension in a non-arc environment. In certain places, an expanding environment may exist in opposition to the tectonic backdrop of the lithosphere’s thickening and shortening, leading the crust to melt and decompress,mantle-derived materials to mix, and a small quantity of peraluminous granite to emerge.

关键词： Baoshan block Early Paleozoic Granite Geochemistry Zircon Geochronology Hf isotope

Particle size characterization and sources of sediments in the Uzhumqin sand dunes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2631-2645页

作者： ZHANG Hao liu Yang DANG Xiaohong MENG Zhongju LI Shuangli GAO yong Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Inner Mongolia 010018China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Water Resources Research Institute Hohhot 010020China

Sediment constitutes the fundamental basis for forming and evolving aeolian *** characteristics of sediment particle size offer insights into the development and evolution of sandy terrain,making their study critical to understanding aeolian geomorphology and sand *** this study,we combined high-density collection of surface sediments in the Uzhumqin sand dunes and GIS spatial analysis to analyze the particle size parameters and changes in the spatial distribution of surface sediments in this *** addition,we used an end-member analysis to identify the potential sources of the *** results showed that surface sediments in the Uzhumqin sand dunes had distinct spatial *** and coarse grain sands dominated the sediments in the dunes,and the mean grain size and the sorting coefficient generally increased along the prevailing wind direction,with high values in individual areas related to factors such as material sources and vegetation *** was strongly influenced by factors such as landform change and human activity,and spatial variability became more *** and the soil fractal dimension showed generally decreasing trends along the prevailing wind *** dune fixation,the contents of clay and powder particles in the soil increased;the mean particle size,the sorting coefficient,and the fractal dimension of the soil gradually increased,and the skewness and kurtosis gradually *** end-member analysis results indicated the existence of five end-members(EM)in the dune *** 1 was a mixed component of wind-deposited fine sands and nearby fluvial *** 2 was the main component of sediments in the study area and was the result of sorting lake sediments by wind action and by the local *** 3 may be a product of river flood *** 4 and EM 5 had coarser grain *** 4 was a lake-phase sediment product influenced by topographic and vegetation cover factors,and EM

关键词： Sediment Particle size Spatial differences End-member analysis Uzhumqin sand dunes