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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 709-714页

作者： xudong zhang Xiaofeng LI Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and WavesInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Internal solitary waves(ISW),characterized by large amplitude and long propagation distance,are widespread in global *** remote sensing images have played an essential role in studying ISWs,they mainly exploit two-dimensional image ***,with the launch of the surface water ocean topography(SWOT)satellite on December 16,2022,a unique opportunity has emerged to capture wide-swath three-dimensional ISW-induced sea surface *** this study,we examine ISWs in the Andaman Sea using data from the Ka-band Radar Interferometer(KaRIN),a crucial sensor onboard *** not only provides backscattering satellite images but also employs synthetic aperture interferometry techniques to retrieve wide-swath two-dimensional sea surface height *** observations in the Andaman Sea revealed the presence of ISWs characterized by dark-bright strips and surface elevation *** surface soliton has an amplitude of 0.32 m,resulting in an estimation of ISW amplitude of approximately 60 *** contrast to traditional two-dimensional satellite images or nadir-looking altimetry data,the SWOT mission’s capability to capture threedimensional sea surface information represents a significant *** breakthrough holds substantial promise for ISW studies,particularly in the context of ISW amplitude inversion.

关键词： internal solitary wave(ISW) surface water ocean topography(SWOT) altimeter

Regulating the conductance of tungsten diselenide by oxygen plasma and improving its electrical stability by encapsulation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3253-3260页

作者： Zhaofang Cheng Shaodan He Shimin zhang Shijun Duan Min Wang Ziyu Liu Rong zhang Wenya Qiang xudong zhang Minggang Xia MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Applied Physics School of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Optoelectronic Quantum Devices School of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Two-dimensional(2D)tungsten selenide(WSe_(2))is promising candidate material for future electronic applications,owing to its potential for ultimate device *** improving the electronic performance of WSe_(2)-based field-effect transistors(FETs),the modification of surface properties is *** this study,the seamless structural phase transition in WSe_(2) lattice is achieved by soft oxygen plasma,regulating the electrical conductance of WSe_(2)-based *** found that during the soft oxygen plasma treatment with optimal processing time,the generated oxygen ions can substitute some selenium atoms and thus locally modify the bond length,inducing 2H→1T phase transition in WSe_(2) with seamless *** mosaic structures have been proven to tailor the electronic structure and increase the hole carrier concentration inside WSe_(2),significantly increasing the channel conductance of WSe_(2) *** the further increase of the oxygen plasma treatment time,the creation of more selenium vacancy defects leads to the electronic doping,resulting in the reduction of *** from the hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)encapsulation to interrupt the partial structural relaxation from 1T to 2H phase,our WSe_(2) FET exhibits high electronic stability with conductance of 6.8×10^(-4) S,which is about four orders of magnitude higher than 2H WSe_(2)(5.8×10^(-8) S).This study could further broaden the WSe_(2) FETs in applications for functionalization and integration in electronics.

关键词： tungsten selenide(WSe2) structural phase transition oxygen plasma conductance hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)encapsulation

Carbon nanocages bridged with graphene enable fast kinetics for dual-carbon lithium-ion capacitors

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 573-583页

作者： Shani Li Yanan Xu Wenhao Liu xudong zhang Yibo Ma Qifan Peng Xiong zhang Xianzhong Sun Kai Wang Yanwei Ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Beijing100190China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) combining the advantages of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors are considered a promising nextgeneration energy storage device. However, the sluggish kinetics of battery-type anode cannot match the capacitor-type cathode, restricting the development of LICs. Herein, hierarchical carbon framework(HCF) anode material composed of 0D carbon nanocage bridged with 2D graphene network are developed via a template-confined synthesis process. The HCF with nanocage structure reduces the Li^(+) transport path and benefits the rapid Li^(+) migration, while 2D graphene network can promote the electron interconnecting of carbon nanocages. In addition, the doped N atoms in HCF facilitate to the adsorption of ions and enhance the pseudo contribution, thus accelerate the kinetics of the anode. The HCF anode delivers high specific capacity, remarkable rate capability. The LIC pouch-cell based on HCF anode and active HCF(a-HCF) cathode can provide a high energy density of 162 Wh kg^(-1) and a superior power density of 15.8 kW kg^(-1), as well as a long cycling life exceeding 15,000cycles. This study demonstrates that the well-defined design of hierarchical carbon framework by incorporating 0D carbon nanocages and 2D graphene network is an effective strategy to promote LIC anode kinetics and hence boost the LIC electrochemical performance.

关键词： Hierarchical carbon framework Nanocage ZIF Graphene Lithium-ion capacitors

Insight into the experiment and extraction mechanism for separating carbazole from anthracene oil with quaternary ammonium-based deep eutectic solvents

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 188-199页

作者： xudong zhang Yanhua Liu Jun Shen Yugao Wang Gang Liu Yanxia Niu Qingtao Sheng College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Carbazole is an irreplaceable basic organic chemical raw material and intermediate in *** separation of carbazole from anthracene oil by environmental benign solvents is important but still a challenge in chemical *** eutectic solvents (DESs) as a sustainable green separation solvent have been proposed for the separation of carbazole from model anthracene *** this research,three quaternary ammonium-based DESs were prepared using ethylene glycol (EG) as hydrogen bond donor and tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC),tetrabutylammonium bromide or choline chloride as hydrogen bond *** explore their extraction performance of carbazole,the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) model was used to predict the activity coefficient at infinite dilution (γ^(∞)) of carbazole in DESs,and the result indicated TBAC:EG (1:2) had the stronger extraction ability for carbazole due to the higher capacity at infinite dilution (C^(∞)) ***,the separation performance of these three DESs was evaluated by experiments,and the experimental results were in good agreement with the COSMO-RS prediction *** TBAC:EG (1:2) was determined as the most promising ***,the extraction conditions of TBAC:EG (1:2) were optimized,and the extraction efficiency,distribution coefficient and selectivity of carbazole could reach up to 85.74%,30.18 and 66.10%,***,the TBAC:EG (1:2) could be recycled by using environmentally friendly water as *** addition,the separation performance of TBAC:EG (1:2) was also evaluated by real crude anthracene,the carbazole was obtained with purity and yield of 85.32%,60.27%,***,the extraction mechanism was elucidated byσ-profiles and interaction energy *** calculation results showed that the main driving force for the extraction process was the hydrogen bonding ((N–H...Cl) and van der Waals interactions (C–H...O and C–H...π),which correspondin

关键词： Carbazole Model anthracene oil Deep eutectic solvents COSMO-RS Extraction mechanism

Unidirectional movement behavior of underwater bubbles on the wettability gradient mesh via asymmetrical bounce

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2606-2613页

作者： Yuzhen Ning Zhihong Zhao Shuang Ben Qiang Li Cunming Yu xudong zhang Huawei Chen Kesong Liu Lei Jiang School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou 310023China The Analysis Testing CenterBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The impact of underwater bubbles on solid surfaces with a gradient wettability is important for fundamental science and technological applications. Despite progress in the translational motion of underwater bubbles on asymmetric surface, a fundamental dynamic understanding of asymmetrical bounce behavior of the underwater bubble needs to be further ***, we investigate asymmetrical bounce of underwater bubbles after impacting the wettability gradient copper mesh *** bounce of the underwater bubble on the wettability gradient mesh(WGM) surface is composed by asymmetrical spread in the spread process and asymmetrical recoil in the recoil process, which induce the unidirectional movement ***, effective bubble-size manipulation can be easily implemented due to different volumes of bubbles remaining at different locations of WGM surface. We envision that this work will provide a new understanding of asymmetrical bounce behavior of the underwater bubble on the wettability gradient surface, and propose a novel and feasible strategy for constructing the underwater bubble manipulation system.

关键词： asymmetrical bounce unidirectional movement behavior gradient wettability

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Cooperative structure of Li/Ni mixing and stacking faults for achieving high-capacity Co-free Li-rich oxides

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 315-324,I0007页

作者： Zhen Wu Yu-Han zhang Hao Wang Zewen Liu xudong zhang Xin Dai Kunyang Zou Xiaoming Lou Xuechen Hu Lijing Ma Yan Liu Yongning Liu State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101ShandongChina Hefei Advanced Computing Center Operation Management Corp Ltd Hefei 230088AnhuiChina Center for High Performance Computing Network Information CenterXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Wuhan Dongfeng Motor Corporation Ltd Wuhan 430056HubeiChina School of Materials Science and Intelligent Engineering Nanjing UniversitySuzhou 215163JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096JiangsuChina International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

Co-free Li-rich layered oxides(LLOs)are emerging as promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries due to their low cost and high ***,they commonly face severe structural instability and poor electrochemical activity,leading to diminished capacity and voltage ***,we introduce a Co-free LLO,Li_(1.167)Ni_(0.222)Mn_(0.611)O_(2)(Cf-L1),which features a cooperative structure of Li/Ni mixing and stacking *** structure regulates the crystal and electronic structures,resulting in a higher discharge capacity of 300.6 mA h g^(-1)and enhanced rate capability compared to the typical Co-free LLO,Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.2)Mn_(0.6)O_(2)(Cf-Ls).Density functional theory(DFT)indicates that Li/Ni mixing in LLOs leads to increased Li-O-Li configurations and higher anionic redox activities,while stacking faults further optimize the electronic interactions of transition metal(TM)3d and non-bonding O 2p ***,stacking faults accommodate lattice strain,improving electrochemical reversibility during charge/discharge cycles,as demonstrated by the in situ XRD of Cf-L1 showing less lattice evolution than *** study offers a structured approach to developing Co-free LLOs with enhanced capacity,voltage,rate capability,and cyclability,significantly impacting the advancement of the next-generation Li-ion batteries.

关键词： Co-free Li-rich oxides Li/Ni mixing Stacking faults Electronic structure

Fibroblast-localized lncRNA CFIRL promotes cardiac fibrosis and dysfunction in dilated cardiomyopathy

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1155-1169页

作者： Shuai Yuan xudong zhang Jiabing Zhan Rong Xie Jiahui Fan Beibei Dai Yanru Zhao Zhongwei Yin Qian Liu Dao Wen Wang Huaping Li Chen Chen Division of Cardiology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders Wuhan 430030China Department of Forensic Medicine Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

CFIRL is a long noncoding RNA(lnc RNA),we previously identified as the most significantly upregulated lnc RNA in the failing hearts of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).In this study,we determined the function of CFIRL and its role in ***-time polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization assays revealed that CFIRL was primarily localized in the nucleus of cardiac fibroblasts and robustly increased in failing *** knockdown or fibroblast-specific knockout of CFIRL attenuated transverse aortic constriction(TAC)-induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis in *** of CFIRL in vitro promoted fibroblast proliferation and aggravated angiotensin II-induced differentiation to *** knockdown attenuated these ***,RNA pull-down assay and gene expression profiling revealed that CFIRL recruited ENO1,a newly identified noncanonical transcriptional factor,to activate ***-6 exerted a paracrine effect on cardiomyocytes to promote cardiac hypertrophy,which can be prevented by CFIRL *** findings uncover the critical role of CFIRL,a fibroblast-associated lnc RNA,in heart failure by facilitating crosstalk between fibroblasts and *** knockdown might be a potent strategy to prevent cardiac remodeling in heart failure,particularly in DCM.

关键词： lncRNA fibroblast fibrosis dilated cardiomyopathy heart failure

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一种基于简化可视图的建图和规划方法

汽车工程 2024年第7期46卷 1249-1258页

作者：范晓临张旭东邹渊尹鑫刘颖群北京理工大学机械与车辆学院北京100081 上海涵润汽车电子有限公司上海201601

当前车辆路径规划大部分是基于栅格地图的规划方法,这种方法在搜索面积较大时计算量也会大幅增加。相比之下,基于可视图的方法能够在路径搜索时减小计算量,但是受到障碍物复杂程度的影响较大。针对这一问题,本文结合SLAM和可视图的方法... 详细信息

当前车辆路径规划大部分是基于栅格地图的规划方法,这种方法在搜索面积较大时计算量也会大幅增加。相比之下,基于可视图的方法能够在路径搜索时减小计算量,但是受到障碍物复杂程度的影响较大。针对这一问题,本文结合SLAM和可视图的方法,提出了一种简化可视图的建图和规划方法。首先使用改进的SLAM算法生成点云地图,并进行动态障碍物的剔除。接着生成可视图,并基于障碍物的大小和顶点处内凹角的大小对可视图中多边形的复杂边缘进行简化,剔除冗余的顶点。最后通过仿真和实车实验证明,该方法相对原有的算法,在保证建图精度的情况下,可视图中多边形的顶点数量减少20%~30%,地图更新时间和整体算法的运行时间减少30%以上。这表明本文方法能够有效减小建图和规划过程的计算量和算法的运行时间。

关键词：可视图路径规划 SLAM 智能车辆

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南方医科大学学报 2024年第6期44卷 1159-1165页

作者：杨泽张秀森张旭东柳颖张嘉诚原翔河南科技大学临床医学院//河南科技大学第一附属医院省部共建食管癌防治国家重点实验室河南省微生态与食管癌防治重点实验室河南省肿瘤表观遗传重点实验室河南洛阳471003

目的探讨牙龈卟啉单胞菌(Pg)感染食管癌细胞后对YTHDF2及凋亡相关因子(Fas)的影响,阐明其促进免疫逃逸可能的调控机制。方法运用免疫组织化学法及Western blot法检测Pg感染食管癌与YTHDF2及Fas表达变化;运用免疫共沉淀验证YTHDF2和Fa... 详细信息

目的探讨牙龈卟啉单胞菌(Pg)感染食管癌细胞后对YTHDF2及凋亡相关因子(Fas)的影响,阐明其促进免疫逃逸可能的调控机制。方法运用免疫组织化学法及Western blot法检测Pg感染食管癌与YTHDF2及Fas表达变化;运用免疫共沉淀验证YTHDF2和Fas蛋白间的相互作用;将体外培养的Pg感染后的KYSE150细胞通过慢病毒转染分为对照组(转染si-NC)和实验组(转染si-YTHDF2),Western blotting检测两组细胞中YTHDF2、组织蛋白酶B(CTSB)及Fas、FasL蛋白的表达水平;对Pg感染的KYSE150细胞用组织蛋白酶抑制剂(E64)进行处理,Western blotting分别检测抑制剂处理前后YTHDF2、CTSB、Fas及FasL蛋白的表达变化情况;Pg感染前后及E64处理的KYSE150细胞与人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)共培养,运用流式细胞术检测T细胞相关效应分子的表达情况。结果免疫组化法及Western blotting结果显示,Pg感染后的组织或细胞中YTHDF2的表达增强,而Fas表达减弱(P<0.001);免疫共沉淀结果显示,YTHDF2和Fas之间可直接相互作用;Western blotting结果显示,si-YTHDF2组细胞中CTSB表达量减低,而Fas及FasL的表达量高于si-NC组(P<0.001);用E64处理细胞后,CTSB表达减弱,YTHDF2表达无影响,而Fas及FasL的表达增强;流式细胞术结果显示,与PBMC共培养的细胞中,GranzymeB及Ki67表达由强到弱分别为Pg阴性、Pg阳性+E64、Pg阳性,而PD-1表达情况相反(P<0.001)。结论 Pg感染依赖YTHDF2调节Fas的表达,协助食管癌免疫逃逸,从而促进食管癌发生发展,表明YTHDF2可能是一个新的调控食管癌免疫逃逸的关键分子。

关键词：食管鳞状细胞癌牙龈卟啉单胞菌 m6A甲基化阅读蛋白YTHDF2 凋亡相关因子肿瘤免疫

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基于双估计强化学习结合前向预测控制的自动驾驶运动控制研究

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汽车工程 2024年第4期46卷 564-576页

作者：杜国栋邹渊张旭东孙文景孙巍北京理工大学机械与车辆学院北京100081 苏黎世联邦理工大学动态系统与控制系苏黎世8006

运动控制研究是实现自动驾驶目标的重要组成部分,针对传统强化学习算法在求解中因单步决策局限而导致控制序列次优的问题,提出了一种基于双估计强化学习算法及前向预测控制方法结合的运动控制框架(DEQL-FPC)。在该框架中引入双估计器以... 详细信息

运动控制研究是实现自动驾驶目标的重要组成部分,针对传统强化学习算法在求解中因单步决策局限而导致控制序列次优的问题,提出了一种基于双估计强化学习算法及前向预测控制方法结合的运动控制框架(DEQL-FPC)。在该框架中引入双估计器以解决传统强化学习方法动作值过估计问题并提高训练优化的速度,设计前向预测多步决策方法替代传统强化学习的单步决策,以有效提高全局控制策略的性能。通过虚拟驾驶环境仿真,证明了该控制框架应用在自动驾驶汽车的路径跟踪以及安全避障的优越性,保证了运动控制中的精确性、安全性、快速性以及舒适性。

关键词：自动驾驶汽车运动控制优化双估计强化学习算法前向预测控制方法