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ARPES investigation of the electronic structure and its evolution in magnetic topological insulator MnBi2+2nTe4+3n family

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 81-93页

作者： Runzhe xu Lixuan xu Zhongkai Liu Lexian Yang Yulin chen State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua University School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech University and CAS-Shanghai Science Research Center Shanghai Tech Laboratory for Topological Physics Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Department of Physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford

In the past 5 years,there has been significant research interest in the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator family compounds MnBi2+2nTe4+3n（where n=0,1,2…）.In particular,exfoliated thin films of MnBi2Te4have led to numerous experimental breakthroughs,such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect,axion insulator phase and high-Chern number quantum Hall effect without Landau ***,despite extensive efforts,the energy gap of the topological surface states due to exchange magnetic coupling,which is a key feature of the characteristic band structure of the system,remains experimentally *** electronic structure measured by using angle-resolved photoemission （ARPES） shows significant deviation from ab initio prediction and scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements,making it challenging to understand the transport results based on the electronic *** paper reviews the measurements of the band structure of MnBi2+2nTe4+3nmagnetic topological insulators using ARPES,focusing on the evolution of their electronic structures with temperature,surface and bulk doping and film *** aim of the review is to construct a unified picture of the electronic structure of MnBi2+2nTe4+3ncompounds and explore possible control of their topological properties.

关键词： magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 electronic structure angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

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Atomically Dispersed Ruthenium Catalysts with Open Hollow Structure for Lithium-Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 154-164页

作者： xin chen Yu Zhang Chang chen Huinan Li Yuran Lin Ke Yu Caiyun Nan chen chen Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute of Solid State ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875People’s Republic of China

Lithium–oxygen battery with ultrahigh theoretical energy density is considered a highly competitive next-generation energy storage device,but its practical application is severely hindered by issues such as difficult decomposition of discharge products at ***,we have developed N-doped carbon anchored atomically dispersed Ru sites cathode catalyst with open hollow structure(h-RuNC)for Lithium–oxygen *** one hand,the abundance of atomically dispersed Ru sites can effectively catalyze the formation and decomposition of discharge products,thereby greatly enhancing the redox *** the other hand,the open hollow structure not only enhances the mass activity of atomically dispersed Ru sites but also improves the diffusion efficiency of catalytic ***,the excellent activity from atomically dispersed Ru sites and the enhanced diffusion from open hollow structure respectively improve the redox kinetics and cycling stability,ultimately achieving a high-performance lithium–oxygen battery.

关键词： Atomically dispersed Open hollow structure Discharge product Lithium Oxygen battery

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Coupling effect on the thermal hazard assessment of hazardous chemical materials via calorimetric technologies and simulation approaches

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 644-654页

作者： Yabei xu Jiankun Shao Wei Wang Shengliang xu Dongping chen State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace ChemotechnologyXiangyang 441003China

The coupling effect of heat absorption and release exists in the thermal decomposition of a few chemical ***,the impact of the above coupling on thermal hazard assessment is not considered in the literature *** this work,nitroguanidine(NQ)and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)are selected as representative materials to explore the influence of the coupling effect on the thermal hazard assessment of chemical *** linear heating experiments of NQ and RDX are carried out by a microcalorimeter and synchronous thermal *** thermal decomposition curves are decoupled by advanced thermokinetics *** thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters before and after decoupling are *** results of TG experiment show that both NQ and RDX began to lose mass during the endothermic *** endothermic melting and exothermic decomposition of NQ and RDX are coupled within this *** coupling effect has different degrees of influence on its initial decomposition temperature and safety *** with the parameters in the coupling state,the initial decomposition temperature and adiabatic induction period after decoupling *** self-accelerating decomposition temperature increases,and internal thermal runaway time *** the thermal hazard assessment of chemical materials with coupling effects,the calculated parameters after decoupling should be taken as an important safety index。

关键词： Calorimetric technologies Kinetics Thermal hazard Phase transformation Thermal decomposition

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Optimal design for rubber concrete layered periodic foundations based on the analytical approximations of band gaps and mapping relations

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 593-608页

作者： Wu Qiaoyun xu Zhifeng xu Peishan Zeng Wenxuan chen xuyong School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073China State Key Laboratory for Health and Safety of Bridge Structures Wuhan 430034China Wuhan Urban Construction Group Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430022China

The seismic performance of rubber concrete-layered periodic foundations are significantly influenced by their design,in which the band gaps play a paramount *** at providing better designs for these foundations,this study first proposes and validates the analytical formulas to approximate the bounds of the first few band *** addition,the mapping relations linking the frequencies of different band gaps are ***,an optimal design method for these foundations is developed,which is validated through an engineering *** is demonstrated that ensuring the superstructure’s resonance zones are completely covered by the corresponding periodic foundation’s band gaps can achieve satisfactory vibration attenuation effects,which is a good strategy for the design of rubber concrete layered periodic foundations.

关键词： periodic foundation band gap vibration attenuation seismic isolation optimal design

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Automated Identification of Ordered Phases for Simulation Studies of Block Copolymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 683-692,I0011页

作者： Yu-chen Zhang Wei-Ling Huang Yi-xin Liu State Key Laboratory of Molecule Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200433China

In unit cell simulations,identification of ordered phases in block copolymers(BCPs)is a tedious and time-consuming task,impeding the advancement of more streamlined and potentially automated research *** this study,we propose a scattering-based automated identification strategy(SAIS)for characterization and identification of ordered phases of BCPs based on their computed scattering *** approach leverages the scattering theory of perfect crystals to efficiently compute the scattering patterns of periodic morphologies in a unit *** the first stage of the SAIS,phases are identified by comparing reflection conditions at a sequence of Miller *** confirm or refine the identification results of the first stage,the second stage of the SAIS introduces a tailored residual between the test phase and each of the known candidate ***,our strategy incorporates a variance-like criterion to distinguish background species,enabling its extension to multi-species BCP *** has been demonstrated that our strategy achieves exceptional accuracy and robustness while requiring minimal computational ***,the approach allows for real-time expansion and improvement to the candidate phase library,facilitating the development of automated research workflows for designing specific ordered structures and discovering new ordered phases in BCPs.

关键词： Block copolymer Phase identification Scattering function

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Ambarzumyan's Theorem for the Dirac Operator on Equilateral Tree Graphs

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 568-576页

作者： Dong-Jie WU xin-Jian xu Chuan-Fu YANG Department of Mathematics School of Mathematics and StatisticsNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The classical Ambarzumyan’s theorem states that if the Neumann eigenvalues of the Sturm-Liouville operator-d^(2)/dx^(2)+q with an integrable real-valued potential q on[0,π] are {n^(2):n≥0},then q=0 for almost all x∈[0,π].In this work,the classical Ambarzumyan’s theorem is extended to the Dirac operator on equilateral tree *** prove that if the spectrum of the Dirac operator on graphs coincides with the unperturbed case,then the potential is identically zero.

关键词： dirac operator quantum graph Ambarzumyan’s theorem inverse spectral problem

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Structure design of lead-free chiral-polar perovskites for sensitive self-powered X-ray detection

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 34-39页

作者： xin Dong Tianqi chen Jing Liang Lei Wang Huajie Wu Zhijin xu Junhua Luo Li-Na Li State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350108China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100039China

Metal halide perovskites have made significant progress in X-ray detection owing to their exceptional optoelec-tronic ***,most of these materials suffer from toxic element lead and require for high operating ***,it is imperative to explore environmentally friendly perovskite crystals without external bias for X-ray ***,we strategically introduce chiral cations to synthesize a pair of lead-free chiral-polar hybrid perovskites(S-MPz)_(6)Bi_(3)I_(21)·6H_(2)O and(R-MPz)_(6)Bi_(3)I_(21)·6H_(2)O(1S and 1R,S/R-MPz=S/R-2-methylpipera-zinium),which exhibit strong circular dichroism(CD)signals with an anisotropic g-factor reaching approximately ***,the chiral-polar feature gives rise to distinctive spontaneous polarization,which leads to a photovoltage of 1.1 V under X-ray illumination,endowing self-powered detection capabilities for *** exploration of X-ray devices based on 1R single crystal(SC)demonstrates a high sensitivity of 5.2 pC Gy_(air)^(-1)cm^(-2)at zero *** study realizes passive X-ray detection depending on the intrinsic spontaneous polarization induced built-in electric field of chiral-polar perovskite,providing an effective approach to the chemical design of desired materials for high-performance"green"self-powered radiation detection.

关键词： Lead-free perovskite Self-powered Chiral-polar X-ray detection

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生物炭与氮肥对稻田甲烷产生与氧化菌数量和潜在活性的影响

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土壤学报 2016年第6期53卷 1517-1527页

作者：许欣陈晨熊正琴南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院江苏省低碳农业和温室气体减排重点实验室南京210095

基于稻田中氮肥配施生物炭的田间定位试验,研究了施用生物炭与氮肥对旱季稻田土壤理化性质、甲烷氧化与产生潜势及甲烷氧化菌和产甲烷菌丰度的影响。田间试验共设置5个处理:单施生物炭、单施氮肥、氮肥配施生物炭(生物炭设置两个水平)... 详细信息

基于稻田中氮肥配施生物炭的田间定位试验,研究了施用生物炭与氮肥对旱季稻田土壤理化性质、甲烷氧化与产生潜势及甲烷氧化菌和产甲烷菌丰度的影响。田间试验共设置5个处理:单施生物炭、单施氮肥、氮肥配施生物炭(生物炭设置两个水平)以及对照。结果表明:施用生物炭三年后显著提高了有机碳和微生物生物量碳含量(p﹤0.05),与单施氮肥处理相比,氮肥配施生物炭后可显著提高土壤p H。与对照相比,单施生物炭显著提高土壤甲烷氧化潜势。在施氮条件下,甲烷氧化潜势与生物炭施用量之间存在正相关关系,与氮肥配施20 t hm-2处理相比,40 t hm-2生物炭处理甲烷氧化潜势增长53.8%。氮肥配施高倍生物炭与配施低倍生物炭处理相比产甲烷潜势由0.001提高至0.002 mg kg-1 h-1;氮肥施用一定程度上抑制了甲烷氧化菌数量的增长,单施氮肥处理中产甲烷菌数量较对照处理显著增加了3.0%;单施或配施低水平生物炭显著增加土壤甲烷氧化菌数量。氮肥显著降低了甲烷氧化菌与产甲烷菌基因丰度比(pmo A/mcr A)。而在同氮肥水平下施加生物炭显著增加了土壤pmo A/mcr A比值,即生物炭对甲烷氧化菌的促进作用显著高于产甲烷菌,提高了旱季稻田土壤的甲烷氧化能力,因此有助于减少稻田土壤甲烷的排放。

关键词：生物炭甲烷排放甲烷氧化菌产甲烷菌稻田

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A modern survey method for determining live loads based on multi-source and open-access data on the Internet

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 1135-1147页

作者： Chi xu Jun chen Jie LI School of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China The State Key Laboratory on Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Sufficient survey data are required to describe the stochastic behaviors of live ***,due to manual and on-site operation required by traditional survey methods,traditional surveys face challenges like occupant resistance,high costs,and long implementation *** study proposes a new survey method to access live load data online and *** samples are acquired from multi-source,open-access and dynamically updated data on the *** change intervals,geometrical dimensions and object quantities are obtained from transaction information,building attributes and virtual reality models on real estate websites,*** object weights are collected from commodity information on e-commerce *** integration of the aforementioned data allows for the extraction of necessary statistics to describe a live load *** proposed method is applied to a live load survey in China,covering 20040 m^(2),with around 90000 samples acquired for object weights and load *** survey results reveal that about 70%−80%of the amplitude statistics are attributable to 1/6 of the total object types.

关键词： live load online survey method data acquisition data integration

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Experimental study on performance of spring damping support structure system for large deformation tunnel in soft rock

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Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 221-243页

作者： Jinfeng xu Xiongyao Xie Zhou Shi Wuqiang Cai Dinglun xu chen xu Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Zhaotong City Zhaolu Expressway Investment and Development Co. ZhaotongYunnan Province 657000China Institute of Rock Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China

According to the convergence confinement theory,it is an effective measure to control the large deformation of high ground stress in fractured soft rock tunnels by using yielding *** yielding support can be classified as either radial or circumferential yielding *** yielding support is achieved by transforming radial displacement into circumferential tangential closure without compromising the support capacity of the primary lining support *** on this,and inspired by the design principle of dampers,a yielding support structure system with spring damping elements as its core was developed,based on the connection characteristics of steel arches in highway tunnel,which can provide increasing support resistance in the yielding deformation *** the mechanical properties of spring damping elements were obtained through indoor axial pressure and flexural *** addition,according to these results with numerical calculations,the yielding support structure system with embedded spring damping elements can reduce the internal force of the support structure by approximately 10%and increase the area of the plastic zone of the surrounding rock by 11.23%,which can fully utilize the self-bearing capacity of surrounding rock and verify the effectiveness of circumferential yielding ***,the spring damping support structure system was designed with reference to the construction process of the tunnel excavated by drilling and blasting method,and the transformation of the spring damping element to spring damping support structure was *** on field test results,surrounding ground pressure for the yielding support optimization scheme was reduced by 40%and more evenly distributed,resulting in the successful application and a reduction in the construction cost of large deformation tunnels in soft rock.

关键词： Soft rock Highway tunnel Convergence confinement method Circumferential yielding support with spring damping element Numerical calculations Field test

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