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Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma of the vagina: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2396-2403页

作者： Pan xu shan-shan Ling E Hu Bi-Xia yi Department of Gynecology The Affiliated Jinhua Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityJinhua 321000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rhabdomyosarcoma(RMS)of the vagina in postmenopausal women is an extre-mely rare malignant tumor that was originally described as a unique group of soft tissue sarcomas originating from primitive mesenchymal *** was first re-ported in postmenopausal women in 1970,and fewer than 50 postmenopausal patients have been reported to *** SUMMARY A 68-year-old multiparous female was admitted to the hospital on October 11,2023,with the chief complaint of a mass causing vaginal prolapse with incomplete urination that had persisted for 4 *** vaginal mass was approximately the size of a pigeon egg;after lying down,the vaginal mass *** resection was performed,and vaginal pleomorphic RMS was diagnosed based on pathology and immunohistochemical staining *** patient is currently undergoing *** present study also reviewed the clinical,histolo-gical,and immunohistochemical features and latest treatment recommendations for vaginal *** abnormal vaginal mass should be promptly investigated through pelvic examination and appropriate *** current initial treat-ment for vaginal RMS is biopsy and primary *** When surgery is planned for vaginal RMS,an organ-preserving approach should be considered.

关键词： Rhabdomyosarcoma Vagina Postmenopausal woman Pleomorphic Case report

Mitigating self-discharge of carbon-based electrochemical capacitors by modifying their electric-double layer to maximize energy efficiency

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第11期28卷 214-218页

作者： Yu-Zuo Wang xu-yi shan Da-Wei Wang Hui-Ming Cheng Feng Li Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina China Aviation Lithium Battery Technology Co.Ltd Luoyang 471000HenanChina School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South WalesSydney NSW 2052Australia Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016LiaoningChina

Self-discharge is a significant issue in electric double layer energy storage, which leads to a rapid voltage drop and low energy efficiency. Here, we attempt to solve this problem by changing the structure of the electric double layer into a de-solvated state, by constructing a nano-scale and ion-conductive solid electrolyte layer on the surface of a carbon electrode. The ion concentration gradient and potential field that drive the self-discharge are greatly restricted inside this electric double layer. Based on this understanding, a high-efficiency graphene-based lithium ion capacitor was built up, in which the self-discharge rate is reduced by 50% and the energy efficiency is doubled. The capacitor also has a high energy density, high power output and long life, and shows promise for practical applications.

关键词： Electric double layer Self-discharge Graphene Lithium ion capacitor

Consolidation of high replacement ratio stone column-reinforced ground:Analytical solutions incorporating clogging effect

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3311-3326页

作者： Jinxin Sun Mengmeng Lu Baolong xu Jie shan School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221006China

The utilization of stone columns has emerged as a popular ground improvement strategy,whereas the drainage performance can be adversely hampered by clogging *** the ample progress of calculation methods for the consolidation of stone column-improved ground,theoretical investigations into the clogging effect have not been thoroughly ***,it is imperative to involve the column consolidation deformation to mitigate computational error on the consolidation of composite ground with high replacement *** this context,an analytical model accounting for the initial clogging and coupled time and depth-dependent clogging of stone columns is ***,the resulting governing equations and analytical solutions are obtained under a new flow continuity relationship to incorporate column consolidation *** accuracy and reliability of the proposed model are illustrated by degradation analysis and case studies with good ***,the computed results of the current study are juxtaposed against the existing models,and an in-depth assessment of the impacts of several crucial parameters on the consolidation behavior is *** results reveal that ignoring column consolidation deformation leads to an overestimate of the consolidation rate,with maximum error reaching up to 16%as the replacement ratio ***,the initial clogging also has a significant influence on the consolidation ***,the increment of depth and time-clogging factors a and b will induce a noticeable retardation of the consolidation process,particularly in the later stage.

关键词： Consolidation Composite ground Stone column Clogging effect Ground improvement Analytical model

Recyclable hydrolyzed polymers of intrinsic microporosity-1/Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic composites as adsorbents for selective cationic dye adsorption

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 113-125页

作者： Feng Zhang Shuainan xu Xiumei Geng Meixia shan Yatao Zhang School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Polymers of intrinsic microporosity shows great potential for dye adsorption and magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4) are easy to be *** this work,hydrolyzed polymers of intrinsic microporosity-1/Fe_(3)O_(4) composite adsorbents were prepared by phase inversion and hydrolysis process for cationic dye *** chemical structure and morphology of the composite adsorbents were systematically characterized by several characterization *** methylene blue as the target dye,the influences of solution pH,contact time,initial dye concentration,and system temperature on the methylene blue adsorption process were *** incorporation of Fe_(3)O_(4) particle into hydrolyzed polymers of intrinsic microporosity-1 endow the adsorbent with high magnetic saturation(20.7 emu·g^(–1))which allows the rapid separation of the ***,the adsorption process was simulated by adsorption kinetics,isotherms and thermodynamics to gain insight onto the intrinsic adsorption *** addition,the composite adsorbents are able to selectively adsorb cationic dyes from mixed dyes *** polymers of intrinsic microporosity/Fe_(3)O_(4) shows only a slight decrease for methylene blue adsorption after 10 adsorption/regeneration cycles,demonstrating the outstanding regeneration *** high adsorption capacity,outstanding regeneration ability,together with simple preparation method,endow the composite adsorbents great potential for selective removal of cationic dyes in wastewater system.

关键词： polymers of intrinsic microporosity magnetic adsorbent cationic dye adsorption

Influence of Incomplete Soil Plugs on Bearing Capacities of Bucket Foundations in Clay

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 144-155页

作者： LI Hui-shan LIU Run YANG xu LIAN Ji-jian State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Marine Energy and Intelligent Construction Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Due to the uneven seabed and heaving of soil during pumping,incomplete soil plugs may occur during the installation of bucket foundations,and the impacts on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations need to be *** this paper,the contact ratio(the ratio of the top diameter of the soil plug to the diameter of the bucket)and the soil plug ratio(the ratio of the soil heave height to the skirt height)are defined to describe the shape and size of the incomplete soil ***,finite element models are established to investigate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations with incomplete soil plugs and the influences of the contact ratios,and the soil plug ratios on the bearing capacities are *** results show that the vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundations in homogeneous soil continuously improves with the increase of the contact ***,in normally consolidated soil,the vertical bearing capacity barely changes when the contact ratio is smaller than 0.75,while the bearing capacity suddenly increases when the contact ratio increases to 1 due to the change of failure *** contact ratio hardly affects the horizontal bearing capacity of bucket ***,the moment bearing capacity improves with the increase of the contact ratio for small aspect ratios,but hardly varies with increasing contact ratio for aspect ratios larger than ***,the reduction coefficient method is proposed based on this analysis to calculate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations considering the influence of incomplete soil *** comparison results show that the proposed reduction coefficient method can be used to evaluate the influences of incomplete soil plug on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations.

关键词： bucket foundation incomplete soil plug uniaxial bearing capacity contact ratio soil plug ratio

Spherical Confinement Generates Entropic Force to Accelerate Polymer Chain Detachment

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 407-416,I0010页

作者： Yu-shan Zheng Jian-Ping Zhou Yan xu Kai Li Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830002China

To understand the dynamic process of polymer detachment, it is necessary to determine the mean detachment time of a single breakable link, which is modeled as a spring. Normally, this time can be viewed as the escape of a Brownian particle from the potential well of the spring. However, as the free dangling length of the polymer chain increases, the conformational entropy of the chain is affected by geometric confinement. It means that the wall exerts a repulsive force on the chain, resulting in accelerated link detachment from a macroscopic perspective. In this work, we investigate the effect of entropy on the detachment rate in the case where the substrate is spherical. We demonstrate that spherical confinement accelerates chain detachment both inside and outside the sphere. An analytical expression for the mean detachment time of breakable links is given, which includes an additional pre-factor that is related to the partition function. Additionally, we analyze the expressions for entropic forces inside the sphere, outside the sphere, and on a flat wall, comparing their magnitudes to explain the difference in mean detachment time.

关键词： Polymer detachment Breakable link Entropic force Mean first passage time

HCRVD: A Vulnerability Detection System Based on CST-PDG Hierarchical Code Representation Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4573-4601页

作者： Zhihui Song Jinchen xu Kewei Li Zheng shan School of Cyberspace Security Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Prior studies have demonstrated that deep learning-based approaches can enhance the performance of source code vulnerability detection by training neural networks to learn vulnerability patterns in code ***,due to limitations in code representation and neural network design,the validity and practicality of the model still need to be ***,due to differences in programming languages,most methods lack cross-language detection *** address these issues,in this paper,we analyze the shortcomings of previous code representations and neural *** propose a novel hierarchical code representation that combines Concrete Syntax Trees(CST)with Program Dependence Graphs(PDG).Furthermore,we introduce a Tree-Graph-Gated-Attention(TGGA)network based on gated recurrent units and attention mechanisms to build a Hierarchical Code Representation learning-based Vulnerability Detection(HCRVD)*** system enables cross-language vulnerability detection at the *** experiments show that HCRVD surpasses many competitors in vulnerability detection *** benefits from the hierarchical code representation learning method,and outperforms baseline in cross-language vulnerability detection by 9.772%and 11.819%in the C/C++and Java datasets,***,HCRVD has certain ability to detect vulnerabilities in unknown programming languages and is useful in real open-source *** shows good validity,generality and practicality.

关键词： Vulnerability detection deep learning CST-PDG code representation tree-graph-gated-attention network cross-language

Strong hetero-interface interaction in 2D/2D WSe2/ZnIn2S4 heterostructures for highly-efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 379-387页

作者： xu Guo Xing Liu Jing shan Zhuo xu Zhiming Fang Lu Wang Shengzhong Liu School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power University Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Qinghai Advanced Energy Storage Laboratory SPIC Qinghai Photovoltaic Industry Innovation Center Co. Ltd.State Power Investment Corporation Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Green hydrogen is urgently required for sustainable development of human beings and rational construction of heterostructures holds great promising for photocatalytic hydrogen ***,2D/2D WSe2/ZnIn2S4heterostructures with strong hetero-interface interaction and abundant contact were constructed via an impregnation-annealing *** charge transfer from ZnIn2S4to WSe2was evidenced by transient absorption spectroscopy in crafted heterostructures owing to the tight and2D face-to-face *** a result,the prepared WSe2/ZnIn2S4heterostructures exhibited boosted photocatalytic performance and a highest hydrogen evolution rate of 3.377 mmol/（g h） was achieved with an apparent quantum yield of 45.7% at 420 *** work not only provides new strategies to achieve efficient 2D/2D heterostructures but also paves the way for the development of green hydrogen in the future.

关键词： Indium compounds

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青年毛泽东的日本观研究

湖南师范大学社会科学学报 2011年第5期40卷 87-91页

作者：许屹山安徽工业大学文法学院安徽马鞍山243002 湖南师范大学公共管理学院湖南长沙410081

青年毛泽东的日本观是毛泽东早期思想的重要组成部分,主要内容包括:赞美、钦佩近代日本的崛起和以日本的先进人物为榜样;坚决反对日本帝国主义对中国的侵略;中日必战,联美制日,中国必胜。全面考察青年毛泽东的日本观,对于进一步研究毛... 详细信息

青年毛泽东的日本观是毛泽东早期思想的重要组成部分,主要内容包括:赞美、钦佩近代日本的崛起和以日本的先进人物为榜样;坚决反对日本帝国主义对中国的侵略;中日必战,联美制日,中国必胜。全面考察青年毛泽东的日本观,对于进一步研究毛泽东早期思想及其演变具有重要意义。

关键词：毛泽东日本观研究

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