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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 257-267页

作者： Feifan Yang Yuanhang jin Jiangying Liu Haipeng Zhu Rong xu Fenjuan Xiangli Gongping Liu Wanqin jin State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology School of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Shandong Production and Research Long Membrane Technology Development Co. Ltd.Yantai Economic Development ZoneYantai 265505China

For the application of carbon capture by membrane process,it is crucial to develop a highly permeable CO_(2)-selective *** this work,we reported an ultra-thin polyether-block-amide(Pebax)mixedmatrix membranes(MMMs)incorporated by graphene oxide(GO),in which the interlayer channels were regulated to optimize the CO_(2)/N_(2) separation *** membrane preparation conditions were systematically investigated on the influence of the membrane structure and separation performance,including the lateral size of GO nanosheets,GO loading,thermal reduction temperature,and *** results demonstrated that the precisely regulated interlayer channel of GO nanosheets can rapidly provide CO_(2)-selective transport channels due to the synergetic effects of size sieving and preferential *** GO/Pebax ultra-thin MMMs exhibited CO_(2)/N_(2) selectivity of 72 and CO_(2) permeance of 400 GPU(1 GPU=106 cm^(3)(STP)·cm^(2)·s^(-1)·cmHg^(-1)),providing a promising candidate for CO_(2) capture.

关键词： Mixed-matrix membrane Ultra-thin membrane Pebax Graphene oxide CO_(2) capture

Construction and performance test of charged particle detector array for MATE

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 92-100页

作者： Xiao‑Bin Li Long‑Hui ru Zhi‑Chao Zhang Bing‑Feng Lv Ning‑Tao Zhang jin‑Long Zhang Chen‑Gui Lu Bing‑Shui Gao Jun‑Bing Ma Fu‑Shuai Shi Satoru Terashima Xiao‑Dong xu Zhen Bai Shi‑Wei xu Yan‑Yun Yang Hooi‑jin Ong Xiao‑Dong Tang Institute of Modern Physics(IMP) Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityIbarakiOsaka 567‑0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center WakoSaitama 351‑0198Japan Joint Department for Nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

A charged particle array named MATE-PA,which serves as an auxiliary detector system for a Multi-purpose Active-target Time projection chamber used in nuclear astrophysical and exotic beam Experiments(MATE),was *** array comprised of 20 single-sided strip-silicon detectors covering approximately 10%of the solid *** detectors facilitated the detection of reaction-induced charged particles that penetrate the active volume of the *** performance of MATE-PA has been experimentally studied using an alpha source and a 36-MeV 14 N beam injected into the MATE chamber on the radioactive ion beam line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The chamber was filled with a gas mixture of 95%4 He and 5%CO_(2) at a pressure of 500 *** results indicated good separation of light-charged particles using the forward double-layer silicon detectors of *** energy resolution of the Si detectors was deduced to be approximately 1%(σ)for an energy loss of approximately 10 MeV caused by theα*** inclusion of MATE-PA improves particle identification and increases the dynamic range of the kinetic energy of charged particles,particularly that of theαparticles,up to approximately 15 MeV.

关键词： Silicon detector array Active target Time projection chamber

Boundary slip and lubrication mechanisms of organic friction modifiers with effect of surface moisture

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1483-1498页

作者： Xiaobin YI Haiyu xu Ge jin Yang LU Biqiang CHEN Shaofeng xu Junqin SHI Xiaoli FAN State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710054China NingboTech University Ningbo 315000China

Surface moisture or humidity impacting the lubrication property is a ubiquitous phenomenon in tribological systems,which is demonstrated by a combination of molecular dynamics(MD)simulation and experiment for the organic friction modifier(OFM)-containing *** stearic acid and poly-α-olefin 4cSt(PAO4)were chosen as the OFM and base oil molecules,*** physical adsorption indicates that on the moist surface water molecules are preferentially adsorbed on friction surface,and even make OFM adsorption film thoroughly leave surface and mix with base *** shear process,the adsorption of water film and desorption OFM film are further enhanced,particularly under higher shear *** simulated friction coefficient(that is proportional to shear rate)increases firstly and then decreases with thickening water film,in good agreement with experiments,while the slip length shows a contrary *** wear increases with humidity due to tribochemistry revealing the continuous formation and removal of Si–O–Si *** tribological discrepancy of OFM-containing lubricant in dry and humid conditions is attributed to the slip plane’s transformation from the interface between OFM adsorption film and lubricant bulk to the interface between adsorbed water *** work provides a new thought to understand the boundary lubrication and failure of lubricant in humid environments,likely water is not always harmful in oil lubrication systems.

关键词： organic friction modifier(OFM) boundary lubrication boundary slip surface moisture

Electromagnetic fields in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 103-109页

作者： Jie Zhao jin-Hui Chen xu-Guang Huang Yu-Gang Ma Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions(UPCs)offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic *** these collisions,highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively treated as photon *** exchange of photons can induce photonuclear and two-photon interactions and excite *** excitation of the ions results in Coulomb dissociation with the emission of photons,neutrons,and other ***,the electromagnetic fields generated by the ions can be sufficiently strong to enforce mutual interactions between the two colliding ***,the two colliding ions experience an electromagnetic force that pushes them in opposite directions,causing a back-to-back correlation in the emitted *** a Monte Carlo simulation,we qualitatively demonstrate that the above electromagnetic effect is large enough to be observed in UPCs,which would provide a clear means to study strong electromagnetic fields and their effects.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields Neutrons Ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions(UPC)

Single-atom catalysis for advanced oxidation and reduction systems in water decontamination

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3576-3606页

作者： Jie Teng jin-Hui xu Wen-Xin Sun xue-Feng Liu Xia xu Guo-Shuai Liu School of Urban Construction Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Environmental and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Water scarcity is an escalating global crisis,posing a severe threat to populations ***,exploring various materials to remove emerging contaminants from freshwater sources has garnered significant *** this regard,single-atom catalysis(SACs) has emerged as a catalyst of scientific progress in water purification and treatment methodologies during recent *** exhibit exceptional catalytic activity,selectivity and stability,due to their near-perfect atom utilization,highly unsaturated coordination environment and uniform reaction ***,a comprehensive and critical review encompassing the successful integration of SACs into water purification processes needs to be *** review aims to accentuate recent trends by presenting the synthesis,structure,and environment and energy application-relevant properties of *** results show that a comprehensive and multi-perspective summary of the advantages of SACs in environmental remediation can have significant benefits,such as fast kinetics,costeffectiveness,*** oxidation and reduction processes of SACs and functional SACs materials in water purification were ***,the last section is devoted to the current research gaps and further perspectives on the application of SACs in water treatment,which are summarized and analyzed.

关键词： Single-atom catalysis Water treatment Oxidation Reduction

Piperazine-derived ionizable lipids for enhanced mRNA delivery and cancer immunotherapy

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7357-7364页

作者： Kai xu Yujia xu jin Sun Xinwei Cheng Chenxi Lu Wenzhong Chen Bingfang He Tianyue Jiang School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of Nano Formulation Nanjing GeneLeap BiotechnologyNanjing 210061China

Messenger ribonucleic acid(mRNA)-based therapeutics hold great prospects in disease treatment and lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)are the most extensively applied non-viral platform for RNA delivery in *** the clinical success of LNPs as vehicles have been achieved,developing LNPs with enhanced mRNA transmembrane delivery and transfection efficiency in a non-toxic manner is highly desirable and *** this study,we designed a series of new ionizable amino lipids with piperazinederived headgroups and constructed a group of LNPs to promote the transfection activity of mRNA *** them,LNP formulated with lipid 10(L10-LNP)can efficiently package mRNA and perform superior transfection efficiency both in vitro and in vivo,which is mainly attributed to the improved intracellular uptake and effective endosomal *** verified that a single administration of L10-LNP packaging interleukin(IL)-12 mRNA induced tumor shrink and even regression by robust activation of immune effector CD8^(+)T cells and stimulating the generation of IFN-γwithout causing systemic toxicity,which provides a promising platform for clinical cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： ionizable lipid lipid nanoparticle piperazine-derived lipid mRNA therapeutics cancer immunotherapy

Investigation of granite failure precursor under axial load using modified LSTM framework

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第8期31卷 2930-2943页

作者： Wang, Ya-lei xu, jin-ming Department of Civil Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China

Granite is usually composed of quartz, biotite, feldspar, and cracks, and the variation characteristics of these components could reflect the deformation and failure process of rock well. Taking granite as an example, the video camera was used to record the deformation and failure process of rock. The distribution of meso-components in video images was then identified. The meso-components of rock failure precursors were also discussed. Moreover, a modified LSTM (long short-term memory method) based on SSA (sparrow search algorithm) was proposed to estimate the change of meso-components of rock failure precursor. It shows that the initiation and expansion of cracks are mainly caused by feldspar and quartz fracture, and when the quartz and feldspar exit the stress framework, rock failure occurs; the second large increase of crack area and the second large decrease of quartz or feldspar area may be used as a precursor of rock failure; the precursor time of rock failure based on meso-scopic components is about 4 s earlier than that observed by the naked eye; the modified LSTM network has the strongest estimation ability for quartz area change, followed by feldspar and biotite, and has the worst estimation ability for cracks; when using the modified LSTM network to predict the precursors of rock instability and failure, quartz and feldspar could be given priority. The results presented herein may provide reference in the investigation of rock failure mechanism.

关键词： axial load failure precursor granite modified long short-term memory method

Deep insight into the B-cell associated tertiary lymphoid structure and tumor immunotherapy

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 125-131页

作者： Jilong Yang jin xu Haotian Liu Wanyi Xiao Gengpu Zhang Department of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Molecular Cancer EpidemiologyTianjin 300060China Department of Anaesthesiology Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjin 300211China

Bod et al.1 recently published a study in Nature that garnered attention to B cell-associated anti-tumor immunity and immunotherapy of melanoma and other *** a promising supplemental immunotherapy to mainstream method... 详细信息

关键词： immunotherapy immunity

Efficient removal of natural organo-chromium(Ⅲ)through selfcirculating decomplex and immobilization with nanoscale zerovalent iron

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 364-371页

作者： Zhicheng Dong Yunyun xu Can Wu jin Chao Chen Tian Zhang Lin School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Changsha 410083China College of Ecology and Environment Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China School of Environment and Energy The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters(Ministry of Education)South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Organo-chromium(III)complex is one of the chromium contaminant species,which would transform to high-toxic Cr(VI)during migrating in the *** natural organo-chromium(III)(NOCr)is difficult to remove by traditional degradation or precipitation methods,due to its high stability and ***,we demonstrated a novel NOCr removing method by transforming it to certain structures similar to Cr-Fe minerals in nature,through a self-circulating decomplex and immobilization mechanism with nano zero-valent iron(nZVI).Taking chromium glycinate(Cr-Gly)as a probe,nZVI showed a high Cr removal efficiency of 99.4%under ambient *** removal process included three stages of adsorption,decomplexation,and ***-Gly was first adsorbed on the surface of nZVI by chemisorption of the oxide ***,the adsorbed Cr-Gly was decomplexed and oxidized to Cr(VI)by·OH and 1O_(2),which were generated from molecular oxygen activated by ***,the released Cr(VI)could be in-situ adsorbed and re-reduced to Cr(III),which was further immobilized in form of Cr-O-Fe *** the Cr-O-Fe complexing structure was similar to that of Cr-Fe minerals(such as chromohercynite)in nature,this work explored a novel and efficient NOCr removing method that was potential to weaken chromium pollution in the environment.

关键词： organo-chromium(III) zero-valent iron adsorption decomplexation Cr immobilization

Transition-metal-catalyzed remote meta-C-H alkylation and alkynylation of aryl sulfonic acids enabled by an indolyl template

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 254-259页

作者： Pengfei Zhang Qingxue Ma Zhiwei Jiang Xiaohua xu Zhong jin College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Native Medicinal and Edible Plant Resource Chemistry College of Chemistry and Environmental SciencesKashi UniversityKashgar 844007China

Transition-metal-catalyzed remote sp^(2)C-H functionalization of aryl sulfonic acids was hardly ever real-ized owing to competitive ortho-C-H functionalization of aryl sulfonates and electron-deficient nature of phenyl ***,with the assistance of a practical biaryl indolyl directing template,palladium-catalyzed remote sp^(2)C-H alkylation of aryl sulfonic acids have been achieved in moderate to good yields with exclusive meta ***,remote meta-selective C-H alkynylation of aryl sulfonic acids was also accomplished with a rhodium *** meta-C-H functionalized products proved to be the superior synthetic precursors,which are difficult to access using the conventional strategy.

关键词： C-H functionalization Aryl sulfonic acid Site-selectivity Transition-metal catalysis Alkylation Alkynylation