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Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and stroke among individuals with diabetes

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1742-1752页

作者： Hong-Qiang Zhang Jie Shi Tong Yue Jia-Hao Weng xu-lin wang Hao wang Xiao-Yu Su xue-Ying Zheng Si-Hui Luo Yu Ding Chao-Fan wang Department of Cardiology Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHMThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHMThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Graduate School Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233030Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of DiabetologyGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Recent research has underscored the potentially protective role of dietary antioxidants against chronic conditions,such as cardiovascular diseases and *** composite dietary antioxidant index(CDAI),which reflects the overall intake of key dietary antioxidants,has been identified as a crucial metric for exploring this *** previous research has shown a negative correlation between CDAI levels and stroke risk in prediabetic individuals,there remains a substantial gap in understanding this association among individuals with diabetes,who are at an inherently greater risk for cerebrovascular *** To investigate the association between CDAI and stroke risk in individuals with *** Using a cross-sectional study design,this investigation analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey spanning from 2003 to 2018 that included 6735 participants aged over 20 years with *** CDAI was calculated from 24-h dietary recalls to assess intake of key antioxidants:Vitamins A,C,and E;carotenoids;selenium;and *** logistic regression and restricted cubic spline analysis were used to rigorously examine the relationship between CDAI and stroke *** The participant cohort,with an average age of 59.5 years and a slight male majority,reflected the broader demographic characteristics of individuals with *** analysis revealed a strong inverse relationship between CDAI levels and stroke ***,those in the highest quintile of CDAI demonstrated a 43%lower prevalence of stroke compared to those in the lowest quintile,even after adjustments for various *** finding not only highlights the negative association between CDAI and stroke risk but also underscores the significant potential of antioxidant-rich diets in reducing stroke prevalence among patients with *** Our findings suggested that CDAI was inversely associated with stroke prevalence among pa

关键词： Stroke Diabetes Composite dietary antioxidant index National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Crosssectional study

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One-Dimensional ZnO Nanostructures： Solution Growth and Functional Properties

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Nano Research 2011年第11期4卷 1013-1098页

作者： Sheng xu Zhong lin wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332-0245 USA

One-dimensional （1D） ZnO nanostructures have been studied intensively and extensively over the last decade not only for their remarkable chemical and physical properties, but also for their diverse current and future technological applications. This article gives a comprehensive overview of the progress that has been made within the context of 1D ZnO nanostructures synthesized via wet chemical methods. We will cover the synthetic methodologies and the corresponding growth mechanisms, various nanostructures grown, their doping and alloying, and position-controlled growth on substrates. Finally, we will review their functional properties in catalysis, hydrophobic surface modification, sensing, and electronic, optical, optoelectronic, and energy harvesting devices.

关键词： ZnO one dimensional nanostructures solution growth electronic optical optoelectronic energy harvesting devices

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE ENERGY DISSIPATION CHARACTERISTICS IN STILlinG BASIN OF MULTI-HORIZONTAL SUBMERGED JETS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第5期22卷 732-741页

作者： CHEN Jian-gang ZHANG Jian-min xu Wei-lin wang Yu-rong State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

3-D numerical simulation was carried out for the water flow in a stilling basin with multi-horizontal submerged jets by using two different turbulence models, namely, the VOF RNG k-ε and Mixture RNG k-ε turbulence models. The calculated water depth, velocity profile and pressure distribution are in good agreement with the data obtained in experiments. It indicates that the numerical simulation can effectively be used to study the water flow movement and the energy dissipation mechanism. The numerical simulation results show that the turbulent kinetic energy distribution obtained by using the Mixture turbulence model covers a region about 18% larger than that calculated by using the VOF turbulence model, and is in better agreement with the actual situation. Furthermore, the Mixture turbulence model is better than the VOF turbulence model in calculating the air entrainment.

关键词： multi-horizontal submerged jets numerical simulation VOF method Mixture method hydraulic characteristics stilling basin

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HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PLUG ENERGY DISSIPATER IN FLOOD DISCHARGE TUNNEL

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第6期21卷 799-806页

作者： TIAN Zhong xu Wei-lin wang Wei LIU Shan-Jun State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The hydraulic characteristics of three types of plugs, namely, the single plug, the stepped plug and the gradually contracted plug were studied by means of experimental and numerical simulations. Main research findings are as follows. For the single plug, the pressure recovery lengths inside and after the plug range from 0.63-1.05 times and 2.02-2.84 times of the tunnel diameter, respectively. For the stepped plug, the lengths are 0.24-0.32 times and 1.62-2.84 times of the tunnel diameter, respectively. The best ratio of the inlet diameter to the outlet diameter of the gradually contracted plug can be expressed by a linear function. The relationship between the head loss coefficient and the area contraction ratio is obtained. The incipient cavitation numbers of different plugs are experimentally and numerically determined, and the incipient cavitation numbers are expressed by a formula. Model experiment with scale of 1：50 was carried out on a pressure tunnel with three-stage gradually contracted plugs. The results show that this type of energy dissipater is suitable for spill tunnels of high head （nearly 200 m） and large flow rate （nearly 2500 m^3/s）.

关键词： plug incipient cavitation number energy dissipater CFD

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SCALE EFFECTS OF AIR-WATER FLOWS IN STILlinG BASIN OF MULTI-HORIZONTAL SUBMERGED JETS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第6期22卷 788-795页

作者： CHEN Jian-gang ZHANG Jian-min xu Wei-lin wang Yu-rong State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065China

A series of experiments were carried out on multi-horizontal submerged jets with four different model scales of 1：36, 1：57, 1：80, 1：200. In routine tests, scale effects have to be considered, due to complex vortex structure and strong air entrainment in stilling basin. Our focus was laid on measuring and analyzing the time-averaged pressure distribution, water depth and closed-to-bed velocity in the stilling basin of multi-horizontal submerged jets. The experiments results show that the model scale has but a slight effect on the time-averaged hydraulic characteristics in the stilling basin of multi-horizontal submerged jets, which indicates that the results of time-averaged hydraulic characteristics for a normal pressure model are reliable. However, the scale effects of air entrainment, fluctuation pressure and vortex structure call for further investigations in order to make the results of experiments serve as scientific references for practical engineering.

关键词： multi-horizontal submerged jets Xiangjiaba hydropower station scale effects experimental investigation hydraulic characteristics

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Hot-exciton effects on exciton diffusion and circular polarization dynamics in a single PbI_(2)nanoflake

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 83-90页

作者： xu ChenYu wang Lei CUI lin GAO BingRong wang HaiYu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

As one of the emerging two-dimensional lead halide materials,lead iodide(PbI_(2))nanosheets have proven to possess strong application potential in the fields of high-energy radiation detection and highly efficient perovskite solar ***,the underlying photophysical properties such as hot-exciton-related carrier dynamics remain unclear for PbI_(2)***,we report the exciton dynamics of a single PbI_(2)nanoflake prepared by an aqueous solution *** a three-dimensional(3D)diffusion model,we obtain the exciton annihilation radius and diffusion coefficient of a single PbI_(2)nanoflake under nonresonant and resonant excitation conditions of band-edge exciton *** initial exciton densities increase,we find the carrier recombination mechanism for a single PbI_(2)nanoflake gradually changes from exciton-exciton annihilation to free-carrier ***,we reveal the room-temperature circular polarization of a single PbI_(2)nanoflake is due to free-carrier recombination with a band-edge exciton dissociation time of~120 fs under the resonant excitation condition.

关键词： single PbI_(2)nanoflake exciton diffusion room-temperature circular polarization ultrafast spectroscopy

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Transverse mode-coupling instability with longitudinal impedance

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 40-53页

作者： Hai-Sheng xu Chun-Tao lin Na wang Jing-Ye xu Yuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Transverse mode-coupling instability(TMCI)is a dangerous transverse single-bunch instability that can lead to severe par-ticle *** mechanism of TMCI can be explained by the coupling of transverse coherent oscillation modes owing to the transverse short-range wakefield(i.e.,the transverse broadband impedance).Recent studies on future circular colliders,e.g.,FCC-ee,showed that the threshold of TMCI decreased significantly when both longitudinal and transverse impedances were *** performed computations for the circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)and observed a similar *** studies on the influence of longitudinal impedance on the TMCI threshold were *** concluded that the imaginary part of the longitudinal impedance,which caused a reduction in the incoherent synchrotron tune,was the primary reason for the reduction in the TMCI ***,the real part of the longitudinal impedance assists in increasing the TMCI threshold.

关键词： Transverse mode-coupling instability Longitudinal impedance

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Evaluation of suitability,adaptability,and reserve potential of construction land on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第1期34卷 41-61页

作者： YANG Hua xu Yong ZHOU Kan wang Lijia xu lin Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Construction land is the leading carrier of human activities such as production and *** the construction land suitability(CLS)on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)holds significant implications for harmonizing the relationship between ecological protection and human activity and promoting population and industry layout ***,no relevant studies provide a complete CLS assessment of the *** this study,we developed a model-based CLS evaluation framework coupling of pattern and process to calculate the global CLS on the QTP based on a previously developed CLS evaluation ***,using the land-use data of 1990,2000,2010,and 2020,we examined the adaptability of existing construction land(ECL)to the CLS assessment result through the adaptability index and vertical gradient index and further analyzed the limitations of maladaptive construction ***,we calculated the potential area of reserve suitable construction *** article includes four conclusions:(1)The highly suitable,suitable,moderately suitable,marginally suitable,and unsuitable CLS classes cover areas of 0.33×10^(4)km^(2),10.42×10^(4)km^(2),18.06×10^(4)km^(2),24.12×10^(4)km^(2),and 205.29×10^(4)km^(2),*** approximately 11%of the study area on the QTP is suitable for large-scale permanent construction land,and approximately 79.50%of the area is unsuitable under current economic and technological conditions.(2)The ECL adaptability index is 85.16%,85.93%,85.18%,and 78.01%during 1990–2020,respectively,with an average adaptability index exceeding 80%on the *** ECL distribution generally conforms to construction land suitable space characteristics but with a significant spatial difference.(3)From 1990 to 2020,the maladaptive ECL was dominated by rural settlement land,transport land,and special land,with a rapidly increasing proportion of urban and other construction *** maladaptive ECL is constrained by both elevation and slope in the southern Qinghai Pla

关键词： land resource construction land suitability existing construction land adaptability human activity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Melt flow,heat transfer and solidification in a flexible thin slab continuous casting mold with vertical-combined electromagnetic braking

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 401-415页

作者： lin xu Ze-feng Han Christian Karcher En-gang wang Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province for Clean Combustion Power Generation and Heating Technology Shenyang Institute of EngineeringShenyang110136LiaoningChina Institute of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Technische Universität IlmenauIlmenau98684Germany

During continuous casting of steel slabs,the application of electromagnetic braking technology(EMBr)provides an effective tool to influence solidification by controlling the pattern of melt flow in the ***,the quality of the final product can be improved considerably.A new electromagnetic braking(EMBr)method,named vertical-combined electromagnetic braking(VC-EMBr),is proposed to be applied to a flexible thin slab casting(FTSC)*** evaluate the beneficial effects of the VC-EMBr,the melt flow,heat transfer,and solidification processes in the FTSC mold are studied by means of numerical *** detail,a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence model together with an enthalpy-porosity approach was *** numerical findings are compared with respective simulations using the traditional *** results demonstrate that the application of the VC-EMBr contributes significantly to preventing relative slab *** contrast to the Ruler-EMBr,the additional vertical magnetic poles of the VC-EMBr preferentially suppress the direct impact of jet flow on the narrow face of FSTC mold and considerably diminish the level fluctuation near the meniscus *** instance,by applying a magnetic flux density of 0.3 T,the maximum amplitude of meniscus deflection reduces by about 80%.Moreover,the braking effect of the VC-EMBr effectively improves the homogeneity of temperature distribution in the upper recirculation region and increases the solidified shell thickness along the casting *** this basis,the newly proposed VC-EMBr shows a beneficial effect in preventing relative slab defects for FTSC thin slab continuous casting.

关键词： Electromagnetic braking Mold Melt flow Heat transfer Solidification

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A credibility-aware swarm-federated deep learning framework in internet of vehicles

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 150-157页

作者： Zhe wang Xinhang Li Tianhao Wu Chen xu lin Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

Although Federated Deep Learning(FDL)enables distributed machine learning in the Internet of Vehicles(IoV),it requires multiple clients to upload model parameters,thus still existing unavoidable communication overhead and data privacy *** recently proposed Swarm Learning(SL)provides a decentralized machine learning approach for unit edge computing and blockchain-based coordination.A Swarm-Federated Deep Learning framework in the IoV system(IoV-SFDL)that integrates SL into the FDL framework is proposed in this *** IoV-SFDL organizes vehicles to generate local SL models with adjacent vehicles based on the blockchain empowered SL,then aggregates the global FDL model among different SL groups with a credibility weights prediction *** experimental results show that compared with the baseline frameworks,the proposed IoV-SFDL framework reduces the overhead of client-to-server communication by 16.72%,while the model performance improves by about 5.02%for the same training iterations.

关键词： Swarm learning Federated deep learning Internet of vehicles Privacy Efficiency

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