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STUDIES　ON　THE　DECOMPOSITION　OF　H_2O　INTO　H_2　WITH　OXYGEN-DEFICIENT　MAGNETITE

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第9期6卷 827-830页

作者： Chun Lei ZHANG xu guang hu Zhi Qiang LIU Tong Hao WU Shao Yi PENG(Department Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023) Jilin Univ Dept Chem Changchun 130023 Peoples R China

Abstract: The oxygen-deficient magnetite(Fe3O4->0) was obtained by the reduction of Fe3O4+(δ>0) with co and the decomposition reactivity of H2O was studied on Fe3O4-δ(δ>0). The results showed that H2O was reduced to H2 at 563K. The larger the oxygen-deficiency of magnetite, the higher the decomposition activity of H2O.

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Correlation between grain size,mechanical properties and deformed microstructure of Fe-20Mn-6Al-0.6C-0.15Si low-density steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 282-292页

作者： Qi Zhang guang-hui Chen Zheng-liang xue Zheng-kun Chen guang xu State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Red Eagle Novel Refractory Materials Research Institute Zhejiang Red Eagle Group Co.Ltd.Huzhou313000ZhejiangChina

The effects of austenite grain size on the deformed microstructure and mechanical properties of an Fe-20Mn-6Al-0.6C-0.15Si(wt.%)low-density steel were *** microstructure of the experimental steel after solution treatment was single austenitic *** austenite grain size increased with solution temperature and time.A model was established to show the relationship between temperature,time and austenite grain size for the experimental *** addition,as the solution temperature increased,the strength decreased,while the elongation first increased and then *** decrease in elongation after solution treatment at 1100℃ for 90 min is contributed to the over-coarse austenite ***,after solution treatment at 900℃ for 90 min,the strength-elongation product reached the highest value of 44.4 GPa%.As the austenite grain size increased,the intensity of//tensile direction fiber *** was accompanied by a decrease in dislocation density,resulting in a lower fraction of low-angle grain boundaries and a lower work hardening ***,the austenite grain size has a critical influence on the mechanical properties of the low-density *** grains lead to a lower yield strength due to the Hall-Petch effect and a lower tensile strength because of lower dislocation strengthening.

关键词： Austenitic low-density steel Solution treatment Grain size Mechanical property Deformed microstructure

Risk factor for ischemic-type biliary lesion after ABO-incompatible living donor liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第30期22卷 6925-6935页

作者： Jun Bae Bang Bong-Wan Kim Young Bae Kim Hee-Jung Wang Hyun Yeong Lee Joohyun Sim Taegyu Kim Kyeong Lok Lee xu-guang hu Wei Mao Department of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery Ajou University School of Medicine Department of Pathology Ajou University School of Medicine Department of Biostatistics Ajou University School of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the risk factors for ischemic-type biliary lesion(ITBL) after ABO-incompatible(ABO-I) adult living donor liver transplantation(ALDLT).METHODS: Among 141 ALDLTs performed in our hospital between 2008 and 2014, 27(19%) were ABO-I ALDLT and 114 were ABO-identical/compatible ALDLT. In this study, we extensively analyzed the clinico-pathological data of the 27 ABO-I recipients to determine the risk factors for ITBL after ABO-I ALDLT. All ABO-I ALDLT recipients underwent an identical B-cell depletion protocol with preoperative rituximab, plasma exchange(PE), and operative splenectomy. The median follow-up period after transplantation was 26 mo. The clinical outcomes of the 27 ABO-I ALDLT recipients were compared with those of 114 ABO-identical/compatible ALDLT ***: ITBL occurred in four recipients(14.8%) between 45 and 112 d after ABO-I ALDLT. The overall survival rates were not different between ABO-I ALDLT and ABO-identical/compatible ALDLT(P = 0.303). Among the ABO-I ALDLT recipients, there was no difference between patients with ITBL and those without ITBL in terms of B-cell and T-cell count, serum isoagglutinin titers, number of PEs, operative time and transfusion, use of graft infusion therapy, or number of remnant B-cell follicles and plasma cells in the spleen. However, the perioperative NK cell counts in the blood of patients with ITBL were significantly higher than those in the patients without ITBL(P 150/μL and postoperative NK cell count > 120/μL were associated with greater relative risks(RR) for development of ITBL(RR = 20 and 14.3, respectively, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: High NK cell counts in a transplant recipient's blood are associated with ITBL after ABO-I ALDLT. Further research is needed to elucidate the molecular mechanism of NK cell involvement in the development of ITBL.

关键词： Liver transplantation ABO-incompatibility Ischemic-type biliary lesion Natural killer cell

基于正规形理论的多馈入交直流输电系统非线性模式分析

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电力自动化设备 2007年第8期27卷 6-10页

作者：杨秀徐光虎上海电力学院电力工程系上海200090 南方电网公司技术研究中心广东广州510623

传统的特征根分析法不能揭示电力系统的非线性相关作用。正规形理论将非线性系统通过坐标变换,使得原系统与一个线性系统二阶或更高阶等价。将该方法应用到电力系统稳定分析中,既保留了小信号法的优点,又考虑了不同振荡模式间的非线性作... 详细信息

传统的特征根分析法不能揭示电力系统的非线性相关作用。正规形理论将非线性系统通过坐标变换,使得原系统与一个线性系统二阶或更高阶等价。将该方法应用到电力系统稳定分析中,既保留了小信号法的优点,又考虑了不同振荡模式间的非线性作用,适用于系统大扰动后的低频振荡特性分析。在对一双馈入交直流并联系统建立动态方程的基础上,运用正规形理论,分析了多馈入交直流系统低频振荡模式的非线性相关作用。结果显示,系统中各种模式是相互影响的,不同运行方式下影响程度也不相同,当系统重载且直流带调制方式下时,区间振荡模式与直流调制模式间的非线性作用最强。时域仿真验证了这一结果。

关键词：多馈入交直流输电系统正规形低频振荡非线性相关作用

Unraveling brain aging through the lens of oral microbiota

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1930-1943页

作者： Qinchao hu Si Wang Weiqi Zhang Jing Qu guang-hui Liu State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Advanced Innovation Center for human Brain Protection and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Aging Biomarker Consortium BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina

The oral cavity is a complex physiological community encompassing a wide range of *** of oral microbiota can lead to various oral infectious diseases,such as periodontitis and tooth decay,and even affect systemic health,including brain aging and neurodegenerative *** studies have highlighted how oral microbes might be involved in brain aging and neurodegeneration,indicating potential avenues for intervention *** this review,we summarize clinical evidence demonstrating a link between oral microbes/oral infectious diseases and brain aging/neurodegenerative diseases,and dissect potential mechanisms by which oral microbes contribute to brain aging and *** also highlight advances in therapeutic development grounded in the realm of oral microbes,with the goal of advancing brain health and promoting healthy aging.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease brain aging multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases oral microbiota Parkinson's disease periodontitis bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis

冷却模式对Ti-Nb微合金高强钢组织和性能的影响

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金属热处理 2018年第3期43卷 114-119页

作者：黄浩徐光胡海江武汉科技大学钢铁冶金及资源利用省部共建教育部重点实验室

热轧后的冷却模式影响微合金高强钢的组织和析出,从而影响最终性能。在实验室对一种Ti-Nb微合金高强钢进行了前段快冷和后段快冷两种模式的热模拟试验,研究了冷却模式对Ti-Nb微合金高强钢组织和性能的影响。同时根据实验室研究结果,在... 详细信息

热轧后的冷却模式影响微合金高强钢的组织和析出,从而影响最终性能。在实验室对一种Ti-Nb微合金高强钢进行了前段快冷和后段快冷两种模式的热模拟试验,研究了冷却模式对Ti-Nb微合金高强钢组织和性能的影响。同时根据实验室研究结果,在国内某热连轧带钢厂对类似钢种进行了工业试验。结果表明：采用后段快冷模式,试样的晶粒尺寸（3.10μm）比前段快冷试样的晶粒尺寸（4.07μm）要小,且后段快冷试样析出物的体积分数（1.04%）比前段快冷试样析出物的体积分数（0.81%）大,后段冷却模式具有更好的细晶强化和析出强化作用。

关键词： Ti-Nb微合金钢冷却模式显微组织析出性能

High-precision tip positioning composite feedforward control of linear colocated motion systems with Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 153-166页

作者： Junyu hu Yourui TAO Shanhu LI xu HAN College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

To enhance the tip positioning accuracy and robustness against disturbances of linear colocated motion systems,a novel composite feedforward(COMFF)control with Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning(IFFT)is *** tip positioning error consists of the coupled tip residual vibration and linear motor tracking *** the influence of nonlinear friction and load flexibility,the topology of COMFF is designed as decoupled structures so that COMFF can suppress the tip residual vibration and compensate for the linear motor tracking error ***,Bi-Loop IFFT is built to improve the robustness of COMFF in high-precision motor tracking *** the state space of the linear motor tracking error based on the projection theorem,two loops are performed in parallel along the iteration *** is the P-type iteration loop that drives linear motor tracking errors to converge to the zero *** other is the observation loop constructed by the recursive least square with forgetting factors to accelerate the P-type iteration *** by the P-type iteration loop with the aid of the observation loop,the proposed COMFF is integrated with fast convergence and high robustness when confronted with model *** effectiveness of the proposed COMFF combined with Bi-Loop IFFT is validated by experiments.

关键词： composite feedforward(COMFF)control Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning(Bi-Loop IFFT) colocated motion systems nonlinear friction flexible load

Armoring hydrophilic wood-structured ultrathick electrode with bimetallic nitride enables high energy-density supercapacitor

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 345-357页

作者： Nannan Ming Jikun xu Jingfang Lei Cankun hu Kaifu huo Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Thick electrodes can reduce the ratio of inactive constituents in a holistic energy storage system while improving energy and power ***,traditional slurry-casting electrodes induce high-tortuous ionic diffusion routes that directly depress the capacitance with a thickening *** overcome this,a novel 3D low-tortuosity,self-supporting,wood-structured ultrathick electrode(NiMoN@WC,a thickness of~1400 mm)with hierarchical porosity and artificial array-distributed small holes was constructed via anchoring bimetallic nitrides into the monolithic wood *** the embedded NiMoN nanoclusters with well-designed geometric and electronic structure,the vertically low-tortuous channels,enlarged specific surface area and pore volume,superhydrophilic interface,and excellent charge conductivities,a superior capacitance of NiMoN@WC thick electrodes(~5350 mF cm^(-2)and 184.5 F g^(-1))is achieved without the structural *** especial,monolithic wood carbons with gradient porous network not only function as the high-flux matrices to ameliorate the NiMoN loading via cell wall engineering but also allow fully-exposed electroactive substance and efficient current collection,thereby deliver an acceptable rate capability over 75%retention even at a high sweep rate of 20 mA cm^(-2).Additionally,an asymmetric NiMoN@WC//WC supercapacitor with an available working voltage of 1.0-1.8 V is assembled to demonstrate a maximum energy density of~2.04 mWh cm^(-2)(17.4 Wh kg^(-1))at a power density of 1620 mW cm^(-2),along with a decent long-term lifespan over 10,000 charging-discharging *** a guideline,the rational design of wood ultrathick electrode with nanostructured transition metal nitrides sketch a promising blueprint for alleviating global energy scarcity while expanding carbon-neutral technologies.

关键词： Wood-structured thick electrode Supercapacitors Transition metal nitrides Low tortuosity

Health risks of rare earth elements exposure:Impact on mitochondrial DNA copy number and micronucleus frequency

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 150-160页

作者： Shiyi Hong Yali Zhang Qiaojian Zhang Zekang Su Guiping hu Li Wang Shanfa Yu Xiaojun Zhu guang Jia Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Engineering Medicine and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China Department of Toxicology School of Public HealthBaotou Medical CollegeBaotouInner Mongolia 014040China Henan Institute for Occupational Medicine Zhengzhou 450052China National Center for Occupational Safety and Health Beijing 102308China Beijing Key Laboratory of Toxicological Research and Risk Assessment for Food Safety School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100083China

Toxic effects in terms of mitochondria and hereditary substances have been characterized in vitro for individual rare earth elements,while,the joint effects of mixed elements exposure in the population remain *** on the Occupational Chromate Exposure Dynamic Cohort of China,this study investigated the relationship between 15 blood rare earth elements(cerium,dysprosium,erbium,europium,gadolinium,holmium,lanthanum,lutetium,neodymium,praseodymium,samarium,terbium,thulium,yttrium,and ytterbium)and mitochondrial DNA copy number(MtDNACN)as well as peripheral blood lymphocyte micronucleus frequency(MNF).The elastic net was used to select elements highly correlated with effect indicators,whose dose-response relationships were further illustrated by restricted cubic *** kernel regressionwas employed to explore the combined effects of elements and the contributions of single *** results showed that most rare earth elementswere positively correlatedwith effect indicators,with yttrium showing the strongest association(β(95%CI):0.139(0.1089–0.189)for MtDNACN,0.937(0.345–1.684)for MNF).In the mixed exposure model,with the exposure level fixed at the 50th percentile as the reference,the effect estimates on MtDNACN and MNF increased by 0.228 and 0.598 units,respectively,at the 75th *** single effect analysis implied that yttrium,lanthanum and terbium contributed the most to the elevation of MtDNACN,while yttrium posed the highest risk for genetic damage,accordingly,we provided recommendations to prioritize these elements of *** addition,we observed a chief mediating effect of MtDNACN on the elevation of MNF caused by lanthanum,whereas further mechanistic exploration is required to confirm this finding.

关键词： Rare earth elements Mitochondrial DNA copy number Micronucleus frequency Mixed effect