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Simulation study on the security of consensus algorithms in DAG-based distributed ledger

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 171-182页

作者： Shuzhe LI Hongwei xu qiong LI Qi HAN Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Due to the advantages of high volume of transactions and low resource consumption,Directed Acyclic Graph(DAG)-based Distributed Ledger Technology(DLT)has been considered a possible next-generation alternative to ***,the security of the DAG-based system has yet to be comprehensively *** at verifying and evaluating the security of DAG-based DLT,we develop a Multi-Agent based IOTA Simulation platform called *** MAIOTASim,we model honest and malicious nodes and simulate the configurable network environment,including network topology and *** double-spending attack is a particular security issue related to *** perform the security verification of the consensus algorithms under multiple double-spending attack *** simulations show that the consensus algorithms can resist the parasite chain attack and partially resist the splitting attack,but they are ineffective under the large weight *** take the cumulative weight difference of transactions as the evaluation criterion and analyze the effect of different consensus algorithms with parameters under each attack ***,MAIOTASim enables users to perform largescale simulations with multiple nodes and tens of thousands of transactions more efficiently than state-of-the-art ones.

关键词： distributed ledger IOTA Multi-Agent system simulation

The characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid tumor microenvironment in a patient with leptomeningeal metastases from cancer of unknown primary

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 39-42页

作者： Haoyu Ruan Zhe Wang xuemei Tang qiong zhan Kun Chen Lu Gao Ming Guan Department of Laboratory Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Department of Physiology Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Oncology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Cancer of unknown primary(CUP)is a rare disease characterized by metastases in which the primary tumor is of unknown *** cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)tumor microenvironment of CUP is still unknown.A Chinese male was diagnosed with leptomeningeal metastases from CUP(CUP-LM)based on the following medical examination results:partial leptomeningeal enhancement by brain magnetic resonance imaging,few malignant cells of diverse morphology in CSF,and no abnormalities or lymphadenopathy by systemic examination.

关键词： metastases cerebrospinal fluid

A Self-sensing TSA-actuated Anthropomorphic Robot Hand

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1174-1190页

作者： Chanchan xu Shuai Dong Yifan Ma Jingwei zhan Yucheng Wang Xiaojie Wang Institute of Intelligent Machines Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Precision Machinery and Precision InstrumentationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei230601China

This paper introduces a self-sensing anthropomorphic robot hand driven by Twisted String Actuators(TSAs).The use of TSAs provides several advantages such as muscle-like structures,high transmission ratios,large output forces,high efficiency,compactness,inherent compliance,and the ability to transmit power over ***,conventional sensors used in TSA-actuated robotic hands increase stiffness,mass,volume,and complexity,making feedback control *** address this issue,a novel self-sensing approach is proposed using strain-sensing string based on Conductive Polymer Composite(CPC).By measuring the resistance changes in the strain-sensing string,the bending angle of the robot hand's fingers can be estimated,enabling closed-loop control without external *** developed self-sensing anthropomorphic robot hand comprises a 3D-printed structure with five fingers,a palm,five self-sensing TSAs,and a 3D-printed *** studies validate the self-sensing properties of the TSA and the anthropomorphic robot ***,a real-time Virtual Reality(VR)monitoring system is implemented for visualizing and monitoring the robot hand's movements using its self-sensing *** research contributes valuable insights and advancements to the field of intelligent prosthetics and robotic end grippers.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robot hand Twisted string actuator Self-sensing Conductive polymer composite Virtual reality monitoring

Innovative mesenchymal stem cell treatments for fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第9期16卷 846-853页

作者： Fei-qiong Gao Jia-Qi Zhu xu-Dong Feng Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Laboratory Medicine Center Department of Clinical LaboratoryZhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili HospitalAffiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and alcohol-associated liver disease(ALD)is increasing year by year due to changes in the contemporary environment and dietary structure,and is an important public health problem *** is an urgent need to continuously improve the understanding of their disease mechanisms and develop novel therapeutic *** stem cells(MSCs)have shown promise as a potential therapeutic strategy in therapeutic studies of NAFLD and *** and ALD have different triggers and their specific mechanisms of disease progression are different,but both involve disease processes such as hepatocellular steatosis and potential fibrosis,cirrhosis,and even hepatocellular *** have metabolic regulatory,anti-apoptotic,antioxidant,and immunomodulatory effects that together promote liver injury repair and functional recovery,and have demonstrated positive results in preclinical *** editorial is a continuum of Jiang et al’s review focusing on the advantages and limitations of MSCs and their derivatives as therapeutics for NAFLD and *** detail how MSCs attenuate the progression of NAFLD by modulating molecular pathways involved in glucolipid metabolism,inflammation,oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and *** on recent advances,we discuss MSCs and their derivatives as therapeutic strategies for NAFLD and ALD,providing useful information for their clinical application.

关键词： Alcohol-associated liver disease Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Mesenchymal stem cells Cell therapy Inflammation

Single-atom Zn confined in hierarchical hollow microstructure as an acid/base-resistant microwave absorption materials

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6785-6794页

作者： Yue Lou Jiao Li Xiaokun Li Zhenyu Zhu zhan Shi Biao xu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Developing acid/base-resistant and low-price microwave-absorbing materials with lighter weight is highly desired for practical applications in extreme ***,we demonstrate the successful synthesis of the N-doped porous carbon(NC)material with hierarchical pore structure by the spray pyrolysis *** large specific surface area(SBET=707.53 m^(2)·g^(−1))of materials enables multiple scattering of incident electromagnetic waves,and N doping greatly enhances the electrical conductivity of the ***,single-atom Zn can adjust the local electronic structure of adjacent sites such as carbon and nitrogen atoms,induce the center of polarization,and thus change the dielectric and electronic properties of the host *** porous carbon coating of single-atom Zn avoids the deterioration of electromagnetic parameters caused by the accumulation of magnetic particles under high-temperature *** the same time,they can also be used in various complex environments,such as acidic and basic ***,NC-1000,with high surface area,low density,and good chemical stability,obtained a minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of−50.5 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)exceeding 5.1 GHz at the thickness of 1.9 *** soaking in the strong acid and base solution,the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of the material decreased by<15%.Widely available raw materials and a simple preparation scheme are expected to expedite industrial mass production for this novel type of materials.

关键词： hierarchical hollow microstructure microwave absorption metal-organic framework(MOF) impedance matching singleatom Zn acid/base-resistant

Analysis of phase preservation and interferometric offset test in sparse SAR imaging

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 219-231页

作者： Zhongqiu xu Bingchen zhanG Guangzuo LI xueli zhan Yanfei BAO Yirong WU Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences PLA Academy of Military Sciences

Sparse synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imaging has emerged as a reliable microwave imaging scheme in the recent decade and excels in down-sampling reconstruction and full-sampling performance improvements such as noise, sidelobe, speckle, and ambiguity suppression. To utilize complex image products of sparse reconstruction for improvement in polarimetric, interferometric, and tomographic SAR imaging, it is necessary to evaluate the phase preservation of sparse SAR imaging. In this study, we first introduce the general alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM) as the universal framework for sparse reconstruction algorithms and adopt chirp scaling algorithm(CSA)-based azimuth-range decouple operators to avoid expensive data storage and processing. Further, we theoretically analyze the phase preservation of the sparse reconstruction algorithm through a comparison with the reconstruction results of CSA. Finally,we conduct the interferometric offset test on the sparse reconstruction results of simulated and real Gaofen-3(GF-3) SAR data, demonstrating the phase-preserving ability of sparse methods.

关键词： sparse SAR imaging phase preservation interferometric offset test general ADMM azimuth-range decouple

Experimental Investigation on Vertical Hydraulic Transport of Ores in Deepsea Mining

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 42-53页

作者： LIU Lei LIU Jian-cheng LI Xin xu Li-xin zhanG Xiu-zhan State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Sanya Yazhou Bay Institution of Deep-sea Sci-Tech Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySanya 572000China China Merchants Marine And Offshore Research Institute Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518067China China Merchants Deepsea Research Institute(Sanya)Co. Ltd.Sanya 572000China School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China

Deepsea mining has been proposed since the 1960s to alleviate the lack of resources on *** hydraulic transport of collected ores from the seabed to the sea surface is considered the most promising method for industrial *** the present study,an indoor model test of the vertical hydraulic transport of particles was conducted.A noncontact optical method has been proposed to measure the local characteristics of the particles inside a vertical pipe,including the local concentration and particle *** hydraulic gradient of ore transport was evaluated with various particle size distributions,particle densities,feeding concentrations and mixture flow *** transport,the local concentration is larger than the feeding concentration,whereas the particle velocity is less than the mixture *** qualitative effects of the local concentration and local fluid velocity on the particle velocity and slip velocity were *** local fluid velocity contributes significantly to particle velocity and slip velocity,whereas the effect of the local concentration is marginal.A higher feeding concentration and mixture flow velocity result in an increased hydraulic *** effect of the particle size gradation is slight,whereas the particle density plays a crucial role in the transport.

关键词： deepsea mining vertical hydraulic transport experiment flow characteristics

维普期刊数据库

Self-powered stimuli responsive material for dual stimulation of heat and guest molecules

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 590-593页

作者： Jintao Men Ke xu Taiting Sha Lei He Yan xu Jie Mu Tijian Yin qiong Ye Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Stimuli-responsive smart materials exhibit reverse chemical/physical changes in response to external stimuli and research on stimuli-responsive smart materials with self-powered properties is still uncultivated ***,we report perovskite crystalline self-powered multiple stimuli-responsive materials triggered by chemical and thermal stimuli.[HMEP]PbI_(3)·(H_(2)O)(1;HMEP is a hydroxytris(1-methylethyl)phosphorus cation)crystallizes in a chiral space group P 21 at 293 K and has the piezoelectric reaction(d_(33)=10 pC/N and output voltage=1 V)of self-powered modes,this value is larger than the value of 3 pC/N for the classical piezoelectric material *** materials can generate energy due to mechanical deformation,and using thermal heating to lose water,[HMEP]PbI_(3)(2)can be obtained.2 crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group,undergoes two reversible phase transitions at 243/255 K and 315/348 K,and shows second harmonic generation ***,2 can return to the hydrated form 1 after absorbing *** work will lay the foundation for self-powered stimuli-responsive compounds and contribute to the construction of novel organic-inorganic hybrid materials with second harmonic generation switching.

关键词： Self-powered Dual stimulation reactive Phase transition SHG switch Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite

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Multifunctional cellular carbon foams derived from chitosan toward self-cleaning, thermal insulation, and highly efficient microwave absorption properties

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 927-938页

作者： Beibei zhan Yanling Hao Xiaosi Qi Yunpeng Qu Junfei Ding Jing-liang Yang Xiu Gong Yanli Chen qiong Peng Wei Zhong College of Physics Guizhou Province Key Laboratory for Photoelectrics Technology and ApplicationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Minzu Normal University of Xingyi Xingyi 562400China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Laboratory for NanoTechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

To adapt the practical demand,designing and constructing the multifunctional microwave absorbers(MAs)is the key future direction of research and ***,effective integrating the multiple functions into a single material remains a huge ***,cellular carbon foams(CCFs)with different porous structures were elaborately designed and fabricated in high efficiency through a facile continuous freeze-drying and carbonization processes using a sustainable biomass chitosan as the *** obtained results revealed that the thermal treated temperature and g-C_(3)N_(4) amount played a great impact on the carbonization degrees,pore sizes,and morphologies of CCFs,which led to their tunable electromagnetic(EM)parameters,improved conduction loss,and polarization loss *** to the special cellular structure,the designed CCFs samples simultaneously displayed the strong absorption capabilities,broad absorption bandwidths,and thin matching ***,the as-prepared CCFs exhibited the strong hydrophobicity and good thermal insulation,endowing its attractive functions of self-cleaning and thermal ***,our findings not only presented a facile approach to produce different porous structures of CCFs,but also provided an effective strategy to develop multifunctional high-performance MAs on basis of three-dimensional CCFs.

关键词： multifunctional microwave absorbers carbon foams cellular structure self-cleaning thermal insulation