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Efficient oxidation of monosaccharides to sugar acids under neutral condition in flow reactors with gold-supported activated carbon catalysts

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 113-123页

作者： Ziqin Gong zengyong Li xu zeng Fengxia Yue Wu Lan Chuanfu Liu State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering School of Light Industry&EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High Performance Biobased Nylons School of Materials and ChemistryAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

A significant reaction in the synthesis of biomass-based chemicals is the catalyst-based and targeted oxidation of monosaccharides into valuable sugar *** this study,an activated carbon supported gold catalyst was used to oxidize glucose and xylose to gluconic acid and xylonic acid under neutral *** of reaction conditions for the catalysts was performed using both a batch reactor and a flow-through *** a batch reactor,the yields of gluconic and xylonic acid reached 93%and 92%,respectively,at 90°C within 180 *** a flow reactor,both reactions reached a similar yield at 80°C with the weight hourly space velocity of 47.1 h^(-1).The reaction kinetics were explored in the flow *** oxidation of glucose and xylose to gluconic and xylonic acid followed a first-order kinetics and the turnover frequency was 0.195 and 0.161 s^(-1),*** activation energy was evaluated to be 60.58 and 59.30 kJ·mol^(-1),*** study presents an environmentally friendly and feasible method for the selective oxidation of monosaccharides using an activated carbon supported gold catalyst,benefiting the high-value application of carbohydrates.

关键词： monosaccharides oxidation gluconic acid xylonic acid flow reactor kinetics

Transparent micropatterned conductive films based on highlyordered nanowire network

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4288-4297页

作者： Xin-Ran Zhang Hai-Tao Deng xu zeng Yi-Lin Wang Peng Huang Xiao-Sheng Zhang School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Transparent conductive films that are based on nanowire networks are essential to construct flexible,wearable,and even stretchable ***,large-scale precise micropatterning,especially with regard to the controllability of the organizing orientation of nanowires,is a critical ***,we proposed a liquid film rupture self-assembly approach for manufacturing transparent conductive films with microstructure arrays based on a highly ordered nanowire *** large-scale microstructure conductive films were fabricated through air-liquid interface self-assembly and liquid film rupture *** typical micropattern morphologies,including square,hexagon,circle,serpentine,etc.,were prepared to reveal the universal applicability of the proposed *** homogeneity and controllability of this approach were verified for multiple *** the assembly cycles increasing,the optical transmittance decreases *** addition,theoretical model analysis is carried out,and the analytical formula of the speed of the film moving with the surface tension and the density of the liquid film is ***,the feasibility of this approach for piezoresistive strain sensors is *** fabrication approach demonstrated a cost-effective and efficient method for precisely arranging nanowires,which is useful in transparent and wearable applications.

关键词： flexible electronics transparent conductive network micropatterning nanowires micro electromechanical systems(MEMS)

Development characteristics and controlling factors of fractures in lacustrine shale and their geological significance for evaluating shale oil sweet spots in the third member of the Shahejie Formation in the Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 791-805页

作者： xu zeng Tao Yang Jian-Wei Feng Cong-Sheng Bian Ming Guan Wei Liu Bing-Cheng Guo Jin Dong Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development China National Petroleum CorporationBeijing100083China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China School of Earth Sciences China University of PetroleumQingdao266400ShandongChina

Natural fractures are critical for shale oil and gas enrichment and development. Due to the extremely high heterogeneity of shale, the factors controlling the formation of internal fractures, especially horizontal fractures, remain controversial. In this study, we integrate thin section analysis and microcomputed tomography(CT) data from several lacustrine shale samples from the third member(Es3) of the Shahejie Formation, Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, to assess the fractures in detail. The goal is to reveal the development characteristics, controlling factors, and geological significance for evaluating sweet spots in a shale oil play. The fractures in the Es3contain high-angle structural and horizontal bed-parallel fractures that are mostly shear and extensional. Various factors influence fracture development,including lithofacies, mineral composition, organic matter content, and the number of laminae. Structural fractures occur predominantly in siltstone, whereas bed-parallel fractures are abundant in laminated shale and layered mudstone. A higher quartz content results in higher shale brittleness, causing fractures, whereas the transformation between clay minerals contributes to the development of bedparallel fractures. Excess pore pressure due to hydrocarbon generation and expulsion during thermal advance can cause the formation of bed-parallel fractures. The density of the bed-parallel and structural fractures increases with the lamina density, and the bed-parallel fractures are more sensitive to the number of laminae. The fractures are critical storage spaces and flow conduits and are indicative of sweet spots. The laminated shale in the Es3with a high organic matter content contains natural fractures and is an organic-rich, liquid-rich, self-sourced shale play. Conversely, the siltstone, massive mudstone, and argillaceous carbonate lithofacies contain lower amounts of organic matter and do not have bed-parallel fractures. However, good reservoirs can form in th

关键词： Fractures Development characteristics Controlling factors Shale oil Sweet spot

Endoscopic-ultrasound-guided biliary drainage with placement of electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stent for palliation of malignant biliary obstruction:Updated meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 907-920页

作者： Zu-Xiang Peng Fang-Fang Chen Wen Tang xu zeng Hong-Juan Du Ru-Xian Pi Hong-Ming Liu Xiao-Xiao Lu Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Oncology Chongqing General HospitalChongqing UniversityChongqing 401147China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Surgery People’s Hospital of Fenggang CountyGuizhou 564200Guizhou ProvinceChina Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor Center Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China

BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage using electrocautery-enhanced(ECE)delivery of lumen-apposing metal stent(LAMS)is gradually being re-cognized as a viable palliative technique for malignant biliary obstruction after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)***,most of the studies that have assessed its efficacy and safety were small and *** meta-analyses of six or fewer studies that were published 2 years ago were therefore underpowered to yield convincing *** To update the efficacy and safety of ECE-LAMS for treatment of biliary ob-struction after ERCP *** We searched PubMed,EMBASE,and Scopus databases from the inception of the ECE technique to May 13,*** outcome measure was pooled technical success rate,and secondary outcomes were pooled rates of clinical success,re-intervention,and adverse ***-analysis was performed using a random-effects model following Freeman-Tukey double-arcsine transformation in R soft-ware(version 4.1.3).RESULTS Fourteen eligible studies involving 620 participants were ultimately *** pooled rate of technical success was 96.7%,and clinical success was 91.0%.Adverse events were reported in 17.5%of *** reinter-vention rate was 7.3%.Subgroup analyses showed results were generally *** ECE-LAMS has favorable success with acceptable adverse events in relieving biliary obstruction when ERCP is *** consistency of results across most subgroups suggested that this is a generalizable approach.

关键词： Biliary obstruction Biliary drainage Electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stents Endoscopic ultrasound Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography failure

鄂尔多斯盆地长7_(3)亚段储层微观孔隙结构和固液作用力

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中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第6期55卷 2208-2221页

作者：沈瑞徐蕾李洋杨航曾旭徐锐董庆浩艾信中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 中国科学院大学工程科学学院北京100049 中国石油测井有限公司国际公司北京100101 中国石油长庆油田公司油气工艺研究院陕西西安710016

针对鄂尔多斯盆地长7_(3)亚段页岩储层孔隙结构和固液作用力问题,首先,通过聚焦离子束电子显微镜、计算机断层扫描技术和原子力显微镜对纯页岩储层样品开展研究;其次,结合Avizo软件建立页岩多尺度三维重构模型,定量分析页岩孔隙结构特征... 详细信息

针对鄂尔多斯盆地长7_(3)亚段页岩储层孔隙结构和固液作用力问题,首先,通过聚焦离子束电子显微镜、计算机断层扫描技术和原子力显微镜对纯页岩储层样品开展研究;其次,结合Avizo软件建立页岩多尺度三维重构模型,定量分析页岩孔隙结构特征;最后,提出页岩储层固液相互作用黏附力测试方法,测定原油与孔隙壁面之间的黏附力。研究结果表明:长7_(3)储层发育有粒间孔、粒内孔和有机质孔隙,有机质孔隙形状主要有条状、弯月状和椭圆状;在微米尺度下,可以清晰看到层理缝;在纳米尺度下,不同页岩结构的样品孔隙结构特征无明显差异,孔喉形态多为片状和条状;有机质与原油之间的黏附力最大,长英质与原油之间的黏附力次之,层理面与原油之间的黏附力最小,3种平均黏附力分别为0.098、0.063和0.041μN,长7_(3)页岩储层中壁面原油启动难度较大,这从力学角度解释了该区为原位转化重点区域的原因。

关键词：页岩油孔隙结构渗流黏附力有机质孔原子力显微镜

C-Type Antiferromagnetic Structure of Topological Semimetal CaMnSb2

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第3期41卷 119-125页

作者：李博曾旭涛徐千惠杨帆项俊森钟恒扬邓司浩何伦华徐菊萍殷雯鲁兴业刘慧颖胜献雷金文涛 School of Physics Beihang University Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory

Determination of the magnetic structure and confirmation of the presence or absence of inversion （P） and time reversal （Τ） symmetry is imperative for correctly understanding the topological magnetic materials. He... 详细信息

关键词： Density functional theory

东海六个国家级海洋保护区鱼类多样性和连通性

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生物多样性 2024年第6期32卷 92-106页

作者：姜熠辉刘岳曾旭林喆滢王楠彭吉豪曹玲曾聪上海交通大学海洋学院上海200030 厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室福建厦门361102

全球气候变化和人类活动影响对沿海生态系统造成了巨大压力,而建立海洋保护区网络被认为是应对这双重压力的重要手段。为了保护东海丰富的生物资源,我国自20世纪末已建立了多个保护区,但目前生物多样性以及连通性的研究不足以有效支撑... 详细信息

全球气候变化和人类活动影响对沿海生态系统造成了巨大压力,而建立海洋保护区网络被认为是应对这双重压力的重要手段。为了保护东海丰富的生物资源,我国自20世纪末已建立了多个保护区,但目前生物多样性以及连通性的研究不足以有效支撑东海生物多样性保护与可持续发展。为此,本研究选取了东海城洲岛国家级海洋公园(城洲岛)、深沪湾海底古森林遗迹国家级自然保护区(深沪湾)、湄洲岛国家级海洋公园(湄洲岛)、平潭综合实验区海坛湾国家级海洋公园(平潭岛)、洞头国家级海洋公园(洞头岛)和玉环国家级海洋公园(玉环)6个国家级海洋保护区,在保护区内近岸海域采集不同季节的eDNA样品并测量水环境参数,通过对鱼类群落组成分析预测保护区间的生物多样性及其潜在连通性。在采集到的71个样品中,共获得了5,069,193条序列,包括46,309个分子操作分类单元(molecular operational taxonomic units,MOTUs),其中保护区内共享MOTUs的丰度占比基本都超过40%。虽然不同保护区间环境参数存在显著差异,但是生物多样性指数和群落组成差异性检验显示不同保护区间鱼类组成不存在显著差异(P>0.05),仅存在季节差异。高占比的共享MOTUs以及无显著空间分化的群落组成可能意味着这些保护区间存在较强的连通性,具备建立海洋保护区网络的潜力。对保护区生态网络结构的进一步分析表明,不同保护区的生态网络存在差异,洞头岛、玉环、深沪湾保护区的网络结构较为稳健,而湄洲岛和平潭岛保护区则相反,这表明不同保护区的保护效果存在一定差异,这可能与保护区的面积和管理有关。本研究不仅为东海近岸群落连通性研究提供了参考,同时也为东海保护区的管理和建设提供直接支撑。

关键词：海洋保护地保护区网络环境DNA 网络分析连通性生物多样性

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骨组织稳态内感知调节机制的研究进展

中国脊柱脊髓杂志 2024年第6期34卷 658-663页

作者：何沙潼徐增袁文陈华江海军军医大学第二附属医院骨科颈椎外科病区上海市200003

神经系统可以感知骨骼组织的信号并做出反应,这一过程称为骨骼的内感知。内感知对于骨骼组织的稳态具有重要作用。感觉神经广泛分布于骨骼组织,将内感知信号传递到中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)。下丘脑位于CNS,通过自主神... 详细信息

神经系统可以感知骨骼组织的信号并做出反应,这一过程称为骨骼的内感知。内感知对于骨骼组织的稳态具有重要作用。感觉神经广泛分布于骨骼组织,将内感知信号传递到中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)。下丘脑位于CNS,通过自主神经系统(autonomic nervous system,ANS)神经肽的释放和神经内分泌机制。

关键词：神经内分泌机制自主神经系统中枢神经系统骨骼组织神经肽组织稳态感觉神经调节机制

“党建+社会工作”:高校学生党建工作的创新性发展研究

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克拉玛依学刊 2024年第5期14卷 81-87页

作者：温丽晖曾旭嘉应学院政法学院广东梅州514015

高校肩负着为党育人、为国育才的教育使命,对青年党员的考察、培养和吸收发挥着重要作用。社会工作与党建工作在价值理念、服务对象、目标定位等方面具有高度契合性,将两者有机结合,具有较强的可操作性和现实意义。文章分析了当前学生... 详细信息

高校肩负着为党育人、为国育才的教育使命,对青年党员的考察、培养和吸收发挥着重要作用。社会工作与党建工作在价值理念、服务对象、目标定位等方面具有高度契合性,将两者有机结合,具有较强的可操作性和现实意义。文章分析了当前学生党建工作中存在的主要问题,引入社会工作专业的方法和理念,将个案工作、小组工作、社区工作的方法融入学生党建工作,对高校学生党建工作的创新性发展进行探析。

关键词：社会工作学生党建大学生思想政治教育

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