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Designing gradient nanograined dual-phase structure in duplex stainless steel for superior strength-ductility synergy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 122-128页

作者： Songsong xu Ying Han Jiapeng Sun Guoqing Zu Mingkun Jiang Weiwei Zhu xu ran Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials Ministry of EducationChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application for Rail Transit Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China

Similar to other metallic materials,duplex stainless steel dramatically loses its advantage of high ductility as they are strengthened.Here,we produce a gradient nanograined dual-phase structure in the 2101 duplex stainless steel,thus facilitating a superior strength-ductility synergy:a yield strength of 1009.5 MPa being two times higher than that of the as-received sample,a total elongation of 23.4%and a uniform elongation of 5.9%.This novel structure is produced through a processing route of ultrasonic severe surface rolling and annealing,which realizes a superposition of gradient nanostructure and lamellar dual-phase structure with austenite and ferrite.During the tension deformation of gradi-ent nanograined dual-phase structured duplex stainless steel,a significant accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations occurs.These dislocations are formed to accommodate the deformation incompat-ibility caused by the layer-by-layer difference in strength and hardness of individual phase domains,as well as the inherent difference in properties between the austenite and ferrite domains.This results in a stronger hetero-deformation induced strengthening and hardening significantly contributing to superior mechanical properties.Our study provides a new avenue to develop advanced steels with high strength and ductility.

关键词： Gradient structure Duplex stainless steel Synergetic strengthening Strength Ductility

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Combination of High Yield Strength and Improved Ductility of 21Cr Lean Duplex Stainless Steel by Tailoring Cold Deformation and Low-Temperature Short-Term Aging

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 695-702页

作者： Zhenghong Liu Zhigang Wu Ying Han Xiaolei Song Guoqing Zu Weiwei Zhu xu ran Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials Ministry of EducationChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application for Rail Transit Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China

Proper matching of cold-rolled deformation and low-temperature short-term aging can simultaneously enhance the strength and ductility of the lean duplex stainless steel. To investigate this, the microstructure evolution of cold-rolled and aging steels was observed by using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction. Additionally, the phase volume fraction was measured using X-ray diffraction. In this study, it was observed that the elongation of 21Cr lean duplex stainless steel significantly increased to 16.7% after undergoing moderate cold deformation (~ 40% reduction) and subsequent aging treatment at 550 ℃ for 30 min. Remarkably, the material still maintained a high yield strength of 1045 MPa. Such an excellent mechanical property was attributed to a unique microstructure combination of fine α'-martensite, twins, coarsened austenite resulting from partial martensite reverse transformation, and two-phase fine layered structure. The result of this study may open up new horizons for the alloy development in order to overcome the low ductility of cold-rolled high-strength lean duplex stainless steel.

关键词： Lean duplex stainless steel Cold rolling Aging Microstructure Mechanical properties Use our pre-submission checklist

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Enhanced fatigue resistance of ferroelectric Al0.65Sc0.35N deposited by physical vapor deposition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 335-336页

作者： Yang LI Danyang YAO Yan LIU Zhi JIANG Ruiqing WANG xu ran Jiuren ZHOU Qikun WANG Guoqiang WU Genquan HAN School of Microelectronics Xidian University Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University Ultratrend Technologies Inc. Emerging Device and Chip Laboratory Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan University

Aluminum scandium nitride(AlScN), a Ⅲ-Ⅴ ternary semiconductor, has been recognized as an innovative and promising ferroelectric material in emerging research. Among the characteristics of ferroelectric material, fatigue resistance is a critical measure of the endurance of ferroelectric films and represents an inherent challenge in the pursuit of practical applications.

关键词： Physical vapor deposition

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Tracked robot with underactuated tension-driven RRP transformable mechanism:ideas and design

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期19卷 85-104页

作者： ran xu Chao LIU School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Vehicle Advanced Manufacturing Measuring and Control Technology(Ministry of Education)Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Robots with transformable tracked mechanisms are widely used in complex terrains because of their high adaptability,and many studies on novel locomotion mechanisms have been conducted to make them able to climb higher obstacles.Developing underactuated transformable mechanisms for tracked robots could decrease the number of actuators used while maintaining the flexibility and obstacle-crossing capability of these robots,and increasing their cost performance.Therefore,the underactuated tracked robots have appreciable research potential.In this paper,a novel tracked robot with a newly proposed underactuated revolute‒revolute‒prismatic(RRP)transformable mechanism,which is inspired by the sit-up actions of humans,was developed.The newly proposed tracked robot has only two actuators installed on the track pulleys for moving and does not need extra actuators for transformations.Instead,it could concentrate the track belt’s tension toward one side,and the unbalanced tension would drive the linkage mechanisms to change its configuration.Through this method,the proposed underactuated design could change its external shape to create support points with the terrain and move its center of mass actively at the same time while climbing obstacles or crossing other kinds of terrains,thus greatly improving the climbing capability of the robot.The geometry and kinematic relationships of the robot and the crossing strategies for three kinds of typical obstacles are discussed.On the basis of such crossing motions,the parameters of links in the robot are designed to make sure the robot has sufficient stability while climbing obstacles.Terrain-crossing dynamic simulations were run and analyzed to prove the feasibility of the robot.A prototype was built and tested.Experiments show that the proposed robot could climb platforms with heights up to 33.3%of the robot’s length or cross gaps with widths up to 43.5%of the robot’s length.

关键词： mechanical design tracked robot underactuated mechanisms RRP mechanism obstacle crossing strategy

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Structural insights into the Oryza sativa cation transporters HKTs in salt tolerance

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 700-708页

作者： ran Gao Yutian Jia Xia xu Peng Fu Jiaqi Zhou Guanghui Yang State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingCollege of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

The high-affinity potassium transporters(HKTs),selectively permeable to either Na^(+)alone or Na^(+)/K^(+),play pivotal roles in maintaining plant Na^(+)/K^(+)homeostasis.Although their involvement in salt tolerance is widely reported,the molecular underpinnings of Oryza sativa HKTs remain elusive.In this study,we elucidate the structures of OsHKT1;1 and OsHKT2;1,representing two distinct classes of rice HKTs.The dimeric assembled OsHKTs can be structurally divided into four domains.At the dimer interface,a half-helix or a loop in the third domain is coordinated by the C-terminal region of the opposite subunit.Additionally,we present the structures of OsHKT1;5 salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive variants,a key quantitative trait locus associated with salt tolerance.The salt-tolerant variant of OsHKT1;5 exhibits enhanced Na^(+)transport capability and displays a more flexible conformation.These findings shed light on the molecular basis of rice HKTs and provide insights into their role in salt tolerance.

关键词： HKT salt-tolerant structure

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A creep model for ultra-deep salt rock considering thermal-mechanical damage under triaxial stress conditions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 588-596页

作者： Chao Liang Jianfeng Liu Jianxiong Yang Huining xu Zhaowei Chen Lina ran College of Water Resource and Hydropower Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Underground Storage Engineering Langfang065007China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206China

To investigate the specific creep behavior of ultra-deep buried salt during oil and gas exploitation,a set of triaxial creep experiments was conducted at elevated temperatures with constant axial pressure and unloading confining pressure conditions.Experimental results show that the salt sample deforms more significantly with the increase of applied temperature and deviatoric loading.The accelerated creep phase is not occurring until the applied temperature reaches 130℃,and higher temperature is beneficial to the occurrence of accelerated creep.To describe the specific creep behavior,a novel three-dimensional(3D)creep constitutive model is developed that incorporates the thermal and mechanical variables into mechanical elements.Subsequently,the standard particle swarm optimization(SPSO)method is adopted to fit the experimental data,and the sensibility of key model parameters is analyzed to further illustrate the model function.As a result,the model can accurately predict the creep behavior of salt under the coupled thermo-mechanical effect in deep-buried condition.Based on the research results,the creep mechanical behavior of wellbore shrinkage is predicted in deep drilling projects crossing salt layer,which has practical implications for deep rock mechanics problems.

关键词： Creep experiments Creep model Thermal and mechanical damage Fractional derivative

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Effects of Aromatherapy on Physical and Mental Health of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 449-457页

作者： XIE Shuang-ran MA Liang xu Xin-yu ZHOU Shu XIE Hui-miao XIE Chang-sheng The First Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Department of Medical Oncology Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310007China Department of Dermatology the Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Department of Famous Chinese Medicine Clinic the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310005China Department of Medical Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006China

Backgroup:Currently,aromatherapy is being increasingly utilized in clinical practice,particularly in managing the side effects associated with radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy.However,it remains to be established whether aromatherapy can effectively alleviate these symptoms.Objective:To investigate the effects of aromatherapy on the physical and mental health of patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Methods:Seven databases were researched from inception until September 29,2023,including PubMed,Scopus,and Web of Science,Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang database,China Biology Medicine disc and VIP Chinese Medical Journal Database.Review Manager version 5.3 was utilized for data analysis.The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool RoB2 was employed to evaluate the quality of the literature included in the study.Evidence quality rating was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE) approach through the GRADEpro GDT online tool.Results:Nineteen studies involving 1,541 patients were included.Aromatherapy can alleviate nausea [relative risk(RR)=0.64,95% confidence interval(CI):0.53 to 0.78,Prane Risk of Bias tool RoB2,and no studies were considered to be of high grade according to the GRADE system.Conclusions:Aromatherapy is an efficacious,safe and economic adjunctive therapy for cancer patien

关键词： aromatherapy cancer chemoradiotherapy physical psychological

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Characterization of distinct microbiota associated with androgenetic alopecia patients treated and untreated with platelet-rich plasma(PRP)

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 106-113页

作者： Qian Zhang Yanan Wang Cheng ran Yingmei Zhou Zigang Zhao Tianhua xu Hongwei Hou Yuan Lu Beijing Life Science Academy BeijingChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaodingChina Department of Otolaryngology Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaodingChina Department of Dermatology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenChina Department of Dermatology Hainan Hospital of PLA General HospitalSanyaChina Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Background:Androgenic alopecia(AGA)is the most common type of hair loss in men,and there are many studies on the treatment of hair loss by platelet-rich plasma(PRP).The human scalp contains a huge microbiome,but its role in the process of hair loss remains unclear,and the relationship between PRP and the microbiome needs further study.Therefore,the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of PRP treatment on scalp microbiota composition.Methods:We performed PRP treatment on 14 patients with AGA,observed their clinical efficacy,and collected scalp swab samples before and after treatment.The scalp microflora of AGA patients before and after treatment was characterized by amplifying the V3-V4 region of the 16 s RNA gene and sequencing for bacterial identification.Results:The results showed that PRP was effective in the treatment of AGA patients,and the hair growth increased significantly.The results of relative abundance analysis of microbiota showed that after treatment,g_Cutibacterium increased and g_Staphylococcus decreased,which played a stable role in scalp microbiota.In addition,g_Lawsonella decreased,indicating that the scalp oil production decreased after treatment.Conclusions:The findings suggest that PRP may play a role in treating AGA through scalp microbiome rebalancing.

关键词： androgenic alopecia microbiome platelet-rich plasma scalp

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Multidimensional autophagy nano-regulator boosts Alzheimer's disease treatment by improving both extra/intraneuronal homeostasis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1380-1399页

作者： Yixian Li Peng Yang ran Meng Shuting xu Lingling Zhou Kang Qian Pengzhen Wang Yunlong Cheng Dongyu Sheng Minjun xu Tianying Wang Jing Wu Jinxu Cao Qizhi Zhang Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of EducationSchool of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Intraneuronal dysproteostasis and extraneuronal microenvironmental abnormalities in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)collectively culminate in neuronal deterioration.In the context of AD,autophagy dysfunction,a multi-link obstacle involving autophagy downregulation and lysosome defects in neurons/microglia is highly implicated in intra/extraneuronal pathological processes.Therefore,multidimensional autophagy regulation strategies co-manipulating“autophagy induction”and“lysosome degradation”in dual targets(neuron and microglia)are more reliable for AD treatment.Accordingly,we designed an RP-1 peptide-modified reactive oxygen species(ROS)-responsive micelles(RT-NM)loading rapamycin or gypenoside XVII.Guided by RP-1 peptide,the ligand of receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE),RT-NM efficiently targeted neurons and microglia in AD-affected region.This nanocombination therapy activated the whole autophagy-lysosome pathway by autophagy induction(rapamycin)and lysosome improvement(gypenoside XVII),thus enhancing autophagic degradation of neurotoxic aggregates and inflammasomes,and promoting Aβ phagocytosis.Resultantly,it decreased aberrant protein burden,alleviated neuroinflammation,and eventually ameliorated memory defects in 3×Tg-AD transgenic mice.Our research developed a multidimensional autophagy nano-regulator to boost the efficacy of autophagy-centered AD therapy.

关键词： Autophagy-lysosome pathway Alzheimer’s disease Proteostasis Neuroinflammation Multi-target therapy Rapamycin Gypenoside XVII Cascade dual-targeting

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Transparent micropatterned conductive films based on highlyordered nanowire network

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4288-4297页

作者： Xin-ran Zhang Hai-Tao Deng xu Zeng Yi-Lin Wang Peng Huang Xiao-Sheng Zhang School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Transparent conductive films that are based on nanowire networks are essential to construct flexible,wearable,and even stretchable electronics.However,large-scale precise micropatterning,especially with regard to the controllability of the organizing orientation of nanowires,is a critical challenge.Herein,we proposed a liquid film rupture self-assembly approach for manufacturing transparent conductive films with microstructure arrays based on a highly ordered nanowire network.The large-scale microstructure conductive films were fabricated through air-liquid interface self-assembly and liquid film rupture self-assembly.Six typical micropattern morphologies,including square,hexagon,circle,serpentine,etc.,were prepared to reveal the universal applicability of the proposed approach.The homogeneity and controllability of this approach were verified for multiple assemblies.With the assembly cycles increasing,the optical transmittance decreases slightly.In addition,theoretical model analysis is carried out,and the analytical formula of the speed of the film moving with the surface tension and the density of the liquid film is presented.Finally,the feasibility of this approach for piezoresistive strain sensors is verified.This fabrication approach demonstrated a cost-effective and efficient method for precisely arranging nanowires,which is useful in transparent and wearable applications.

关键词： flexible electronics transparent conductive network micropatterning nanowires micro electromechanical systems(MEMS)

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