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我国行政体制的现状、变化与改革

理论与改革 2024年第2期 129-139,172页

作者：徐继敏四川大学法学院

我国采用网状行政体制,虽然推进了多种类型改革措施,均未解决体制存在的部门分割和信息壁垒问题。数字时代,随着案卷材料等数据化,数据成为重要行政资源。数字治理未改变科层级体制,但促进了平台型、整体型、多元共治型行政体制的形成... 详细信息

我国采用网状行政体制,虽然推进了多种类型改革措施,均未解决体制存在的部门分割和信息壁垒问题。数字时代,随着案卷材料等数据化,数据成为重要行政资源。数字治理未改变科层级体制,但促进了平台型、整体型、多元共治型行政体制的形成和发展,数据共享及业务协同促成了行政活动中的线型行政体制。数字时代须改革科层制行政体制,减少管理层级,建立扁平化、线型行政体制。行政体制改革的重点是纵向不同层级政府间事权差异化配置,推行“省直管县”改革和“设区的市”与市辖区一级管理体制。数字时代行政机关之间的协助、配合成为常态,跨部门全面综合行政执法体制已无必要,不同部门、层级、地区协调、配合的全国一体化行政执法体制成为必然。宜将各类行政登记职责上升为中央事权,国家成立统一登记机构集中办理居民身份、婚姻、工商、不动产等登记事项。

关键词：数字时代行政体制整体型政府数字政府

Soft coarse-grained particle model for particle-fluid systems

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 178-193页

作者： Yanhao Ye ji xu Wei Ge State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

By modeling a group of neighboring real particles as a single coarse-grained particle(CGP),discrete particle method(DPM)is now capable of simulating industrial-scale particle-fluid ***,a systematic approach to determine the CGP properties and develop their interaction models is still lacking,which casts uncertainty on the predictivity of the *** this study,collisions between predefined particle groups are analyzed to construct kernel functions for modeling the CGPs and then the model parameters are determined by equating the statistical properties of the CGPs and the real particles in the physical process *** approach is implemented for homogeneous cooling of granular gas,then demonstrated effective in simulating experimental fluidized beds.

关键词： Coarse-grain(CG) Discrete particle method(DPM) Fluidized bed Multi-scale simulation

Compound Product of Hypermatrices

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 169-183页

作者： CHENG Daizhan MENG min ZHANG Xiao ji Zhengping Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Electronics and Information EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201210China National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100149China.

The semi-tensor product(STP)of matrices is generalized to multidimensional arrays,called the compound product of *** product is first defined for three-dimensional hypermatrices with compatible orders and then extended to general *** different types of hyperdeterminants are introduced and certain properties are *** Lie groups and Lie algebras corresponding to the hypermatrix products are ***,these results are applied to dynamical systems.

关键词： Compound semi-tensor product hyperdeterminants hypereigenvalues and hypereigenvectors hypergeneral linear groups hypermatrices.

Prediction of suitable water content in granulation of sintering mixture based on Litster's model

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 552-560页

作者： Fang-lei Dai Xiao-hui Fan Xiao-xian Huang xu-ling Chen min Gan Zhi-yun ji Zeng-qing Sun School of minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

Suitable water content plays a decisive role in the granulation of sintering ***,a method was proposed to predict the suitable water content for effective granulation on the basis of Litster's granulation *** granulation effectiveness of a sintering mixture was predicted by the model,with the allowance error of±10%.The effects of the water absorption properties,particle size composition and content of adhesive particles on the suitable water content were *** results showed that the allowable error of prediction was within±0.5%compared to the experimentally determined suitable water *** an increase in adhesive powder content of mixtures with higher water absorption,the suitable water content increased to achieve similar granulation ***,as the amount of concentrates increased,the suitable water content first increased and then remained *** influence of the water absorption characteristics of the adhesive particles on the suitable water content was less than that of their particle size composition in the mixture.

关键词： Adhesive particle Sintering mixture Granulation effectiveness Suitable water content

Gas–solid reactor optimization based on EMMS-DPM simulation and machine learning

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 131-143页

作者： Haolei Zhang Aiqi Zhu ji xu Wei Ge State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Design,scaling-up,and optimization of industrial reactors mainly depend on step-by-step experiments and engineering experience,which is usually time-consuming,high cost,and high *** numerical simulation can reproduce high resolution details of hydrodynamics,thermal transfer,and reaction process in reactors,it is still challenging for industrial reactors due to huge computational *** this study,by combining the numerical simulation and artificial intelligence(AI)technology of machine learning(ML),a method is proposed to efficiently predict and optimize the performance of industrial reactors.A gas–solid fluidization reactor for the methanol to olefins process is taken as an example.1500 cases under different conditions are simulated by the coarse-grain discrete particle method based on the Energy-minimization Multi-Scale model,and thus,the reactor performance data set is *** develop an efficient reactor performance prediction model influenced by multiple factors,the ML method is established including the ensemble learning strategy and automatic hyperparameter optimization technique,which has better performance than the methods based on the artificial neural ***,the operating conditions for highest yield of ethylene and propylene or lowest pressure drop are searched with the particle swarm optimization algorithm due to its strength to solve non-linear optimization *** show that decreasing the methanol inflow rate and increasing the catalyst inventory can maximize the yield,while decreasing methanol the inflow rate and reducing the catalyst inventory can minimize the pressure *** two objectives are thus conflicting,and the practical operations need to be compromised under different circumstance.

关键词： Discrete particle method Artificial intelligence Machine learning Particle swarm optimization Industrial reactor optimization

3D coarse-grained DPM simulation of the MIP reaction-regeneration loop

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 57-66页

作者： Yanhao Ye Shuai Zhang ji xu Wei Ge State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering(formerly State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems) Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

The reactor-regenerator loop is the core facility of the maximizing iso-paraffin(MIP)*** the discrete particle method(DPM)simulation can provide detailed information at the particle scale,it has been unable to simulate such a complex loop system due to limitations of coarse-grained(CG)models,computing software,and *** this study,a newly proposed soft-shell CG-DPM model with a CG ratio of up to 800 is used to simulate a 3.5 Mt/a industrial-scale MIP reactor-regenerator *** solid fraction distribution obtained is found to agree well with in-situ *** properties including the distribution of solid fraction,gas and solid velocity,standard derivation of solid fraction with time,temporal distribution of the flow field,and particle residence time distribution are measured in the simulation,which are meaningful to better design and operate such systems in the future.

关键词： Discrete particle method Coarse-grain Maximizing iso-paraffins Full-loop Reaction-regeneration system

Monothetic and conductive network and mechanical stress releasing layer on micron-silicon anode enabling high-energy solid-state battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1017-1029页

作者： Xiang Han min xu Lan-Hui Gu Chao-Fei Lan min-Feng Chen Jun-jie Lu Bi-Fu Sheng Peng Wang Song-Yan Chen ji-Zhang Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Western Digital Corporation MilpitasCA95035USA

Silicon has ultrahigh capacity,dendrite-free alloy lithiation mechanism and low cost and has been regarded as a promising anode candidate for solid-state *** to the low infiltration of solid-state electrolyte(SSE),not the unstable solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI),but the huge stress during lithiation-and delithiation-induced particle fracture and conductivity lost tend to be the main *** this study,starting with micron-Si,a novel monothetic carbon conductive framework and a MgO coating layer are designed,which serve as electron pathway across the whole electrode and stress releasing layer,*** addition,the in situ reaction between Si and SSE helps to form a LiF-rich and mechanically stable SEI *** a result,the mechanical stability and charge transfer kinetics of the uniquely designed Si anode are significantly ***,high initial Coulombic efficiency,high capacity and durable cycling stability can be achieved by applying the Si@MgO@C anode in *** example,high specific capacity of 3224.6 mAh·g^(-1)and long cycling durability of 200 cycles are *** work provides a new concept for designing alloy-type anode that combines surface coating on particle and electrode structure design.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIB) Solid-state electrolyte(SSE) Silicon anode Stress relief Coating

康复治疗学本科专业中国传统康复治疗学教学实践与思考

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中国康复理论与实践 2017年第2期23卷 246-248页

作者：徐基民中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院中医科北京市100068 首都医科大学康复医学院北京市100068

在康复治疗师的本科教育中教授中国传统康复治疗学,应结合专业实际,课程安排主次分明;多举病案实例,增加学生学习兴趣;重点教学针灸推拿课程,强调实践能力培养;提高师资水平,注重中西医融合。

关键词：康复治疗学中国传统康复治疗学教学

Influences of Co-Flow and Counter-Flow Modes of Reactant Flow Arrangement on a PEMFC at Start-Up

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1337-1356页

作者： Qianqian Shao min Wang Nuo xu School of Petroleum Engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming525000China Mechanics Division Beijing Computational Science Research CenterBeijing100193China

To investigate the influences of co-flowand counter-flowmodes of reactant flowarrangement on a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)during start-up,unsteady physical and mathematical models fully coupling the flow,heat,and electrochemical reactions in a PEMFC are *** continuity equation and momentum equation are solved by handling pressure-velocity coupling using the SIMPLE *** electrochemical reaction rates in the catalyst layers(CLs)of the cathode and anode are calculated using the Butler-Volmer *** multiphase mixture model describes the multiphase transport process of gas mixtures and liquid water in the fuel *** validation,the influences of co-flow and counter-flow modes on the PEMFC performance are investigated,including the evolution of the current density,flow field,temperature field,and reactant concentration field during start-up,as well as the steady distribution of the current density,reactant concentration,andmembrane water content when the start-up ***-flow and counter-flow modes influence the current density distribution and temperature *** the one hand,the co-flow mode accelerates the start-up process of the PEMFC and leads to a more evenly distributed current density than the counter-flow *** the other hand,the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet sections of the cell is up to 10.1℃ under the co-flow mode,much larger than the 5.0℃ observed in the counter-flow ***,the counter-flowmode results in a more evenly distributed temperature and a lower maximum temperature than the co-flow ***,in the flow field design of a PEMFC,the reactant flow arrangements can be considered to weigh between better heat management and higher current density distribution of the cell.

关键词： PEMFC full coupling model Butler-Volmer equation multiphase mixture model co-flow mode counter-flow mode