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Investigating Müller glia reprogramming in mice: a retrospective of the last decade, and a look to the future

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 946-959页

作者： Zhiyuan Yin Jiahui Kang xuan Cheng hui Gao Shujia Huo Haiwei xu Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration&Restoration of Chongqing Southwest Eye HospitalSouthwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina

Müller glia,as prominent glial cells within the retina,plays a significant role in maintaining retinal homeostasis in both healthy and diseased *** lower vertebrates like zebrafish,these cells assume responsibility for spontaneous retinal regeneration,wherein endogenous Müller glia undergo proliferation,transform into Müller glia-derived progenitor cells,and subsequently regenerate the entire retina with restored ***,Müller glia in the mouse and human retina exhibit limited neural reprogramming.Müller glia reprogramming is thus a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative ocular disorders.Müller glia reprogramming in mice has been accomplished with remarkable success,through various *** in molecular,genetic,epigenetic,morphological,and physiological evaluations have made it easier to document and investigate the Müller glia programming process in ***,there remain issues that hinder improving reprogramming efficiency and ***,understanding the reprogramming mechanism is crucial toward exploring factors that will improve Müller glia reprogramming efficiency,and for developing novel Müller glia reprogramming *** review describes recent progress in relatively successful Müller glia reprogramming *** also provides a basis for developing new Müller glia reprogramming strategies in mice,including epigenetic remodeling,metabolic modulation,immune regulation,chemical small-molecules regulation,extracellular matrix remodeling,and cell-cell fusion,to achieve Müller glia reprogramming in mice.

关键词： cell fusion chemical small-molecules epigenetic extracellular matrix immune metabolic mice Müller glia neurodegenerative diseases reprogramming retina regeneration

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Thermoelectric Modulation of Neat Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXenes by Finely Regulating the Stacking of Nanosheets

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 347-362页

作者： Junhui Tang Renyang zhu Ya-Hsin Pai Yan Zhao Chen xu Ziqi Liang Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China Spine Center Department of OrthopedicsShanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003People’s Republic of China

Emerging two-dimensional MXenes have been extensively studied in a wide range of fields thanks to their superior electrical and hydrophilic attributes as well as excellent chemical stability and mechanical *** them,the ultrahigh electrical conductivity(σ)and tunable band structures of benchmark Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene demonstrate its good potential as thermoelectric(TE)***,both the large variation ofσreported in the literature and the intrinsically low Seebeck coefficient(S)hinder the practical ***,this study has for the first time systematically investigated the TE properties of neat Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) films,which are finely modulated by exploiting different dispersing solvents,controlling nanosheet sizes and constructing ***,deionized water is found to be superior for obtaining closely packed MXene sheets relative to other polar ***,a simultaneous increase in both S andσis realized via elevating centrifugal speed on MXene aqueous suspensions to obtain small-sized nanosheets,thus yielding an ultrahigh power factor up to~156μW m^(-1) K^(-2).Third,S is significantly enhanced yet accompanied by a reduction inσwhen constructing MXene-based nanocomposites,the latter of which is originated from the damage to the intimate stackings of MXene ***,a correlation between the TE properties of neat Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) films and the stacking of nanosheets is elucidated,which would stimulate further exploration of MXene TEs.

关键词： MXene Nanosheet stacking Electrical conductivity Seebeck coefficient Thermoelectrics

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Bioenergy recovery and carbon emissions benefits of short-term bio-thermophilic pretreatment on low organic sewage sludge anaerobic digestion:A pilot-scale study

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 321-335页

作者： hui Wang Xiang Fu Haozhe Huang Danni Shen Dongdong Fan Liming zhu Xiaohu Dai Bin Dong College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Yangtze Eco-Environment Engineering Research Center China Three Gorges CorporationBeijing 100038China Yangtze River Eco-Environmental Engineering Research Center Shanghai InvestigationDesign and Research Institute Co.LTDShanghai 200092China China Construction Third Engineering Bureau First Engineering Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430000China

Sewage sludge in cities of Yangzi River Belt,China,generally exhibits a lower organic content and higher silt contentdue to leakage of drainage system,which caused low bioenergy recovery and carbon emission benefits in conventional anaerobic digestion(CAD).Therefore,this paper is on a pilot scale,a bio-thermophilic pretreatment anaerobic digestion(BTPAD)for low organic sludge(volatile solids(VS)of 4%)was operated with a long-term continuous flow of 200 *** VS degradation rate and CH_(4) yield of BTPAD increased by 19.93%and 53.33%,respectively,compared to those of *** analysis of organic compositions in sludge revealed that BTPAD mainly improved the hydrolysis of proteins in *** analysis of microbial community proportions by high-throughput sequencing revealed that the short-term bio-thermophilic pretreatment was enriched in Clostridiales,Coprothermobacter and Gelria,was capable of hydrolyzing acidified proteins,and provided more volatile fatty acid(VFA)for the subsequent *** combined with fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR)analysis showed that the number of bacteria with high methanogenic capacity in BTPAD was much higher than that in CAD during the medium temperature digestion stage,indicating that short-term bio-thermophilic pretreatment could provide better methanogenic conditions for ***,the greenhouse gas emission footprint analysis showed that short-term bio-thermophilic pretreatment could reduce the carbon emission of sludge anaerobic digestion system by 19.18%.

关键词： Sludge Anaerobic digestion Bio-thermophilic pretreatment Pilot scale Molecular microbiology Carbon emissions

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Exposure of individuals aged 18-44 years to personal care products in Beijing,China:Exposure profiles,possible influencing factors,and risk assessment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 691-701页

作者： xu Zhang Linxue Han Qi Sun Xiaochen Wang Xiaojian Hu Xiao Lin Ying zhu China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China The Bureau for Health Inspection and Supervision of Haidian District Beijing 100037China

Personal care products(PCPs)are a class of emerging pollutants that have attracted public concern owing to their harmful effects on humans and the *** data is valuable for insight the levels of PCPs in the human body and can be crucial for identifying potential health *** gain a better understanding of timely exposure profiles and health risk of reproductive-age population to PCPs,we determined six parabens,six benzophenone-type ultraviolet filters,and three disinfectants in 256 urine samples collected from young adults aged 18-44 years in Beijing,*** urinary levels of benzophenone-3(BP-3)and 4-hydroxybenzophenone(4-OHBP)were significantly higher in summer compared to winter,suggesting these compounds have different seasonal usage ***,the total concentration of 15 PCPs in female was 430 ng/mL,approximately two times higher than that in male.P-chloro-m-xylenol(PCMX),as a new type of antibacterial agent,has the greatest level among all target analytes,indicating the increasingly use of this antibacterial alternative *** potential influencing factors that lead to the elevated exposure level of PCPs were *** 19%of the target population had a high hazard index value(greater than 1)which was attributed to exposure to propyl paraben(PrP),benzophenone-1(BP-1),BP-3 and PCMX,indicating that PCPs may pose a relatively high exposure risk at environmental levels that should be a cause for concern.

关键词： Personal care products Hazard quotient Risk assessment Exposure patterns Urine

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Constructing Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene-based gradient woodpile structure by direct ink writing 3D printing for efficient microwave absorption

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 657-667页

作者： Changtian zhu Pei Liu Jin Chen Zixuan Ding Guohui Tang Qingqing Gao Yinxu Ni Kai xu Zhilei Hao Gaojie xu Fenghua Liu School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

As a novel 2D material,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene has become a major area of interest in the field of microwave absorption(MA).However,the MA effect of common Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene is not prominent and often requires complex processes or combinations of other ma-terials to achieve enhanced *** this context,a kind of gradient woodpile structure using common Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene as MA ma-terial was designed and manufactured through direct ink writing(DIW)3D *** minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene-based gradient woodpile structures with a thickness of less than 3 mm can reach-70 dB,showing considerable improve-ment compared with that of a completely filled *** addition,the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)reaches 7.73 *** study demonstrates that a Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene material with excellent MA performance and tunable frequency band can be successfully fab-ricated with a macroscopic structural design and through DIW 3D printing without complex material hybridization and modification,of-fering broad application prospects by reducing electromagnetic wave radiation and interference.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene electromagnetic wave absorption macro-design impedance matching 3D printing ink

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Direct seawater splitting for hydrogen production:Recent advances in materials synthesis and technological innovation

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 11-33页

作者： Yilin Zhao Zhipeng Yu Aimin Ge Lujia Liu Joaquim Luis Faria Guiyin xu Meifang zhu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-dimension MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL) Avenida Mestre Jose VeigaBraga4715-330Portugal The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology School of Chemical and Physical SciencesVictoria University of WellingtonWellington6012New Zealand LSRE-LCM-Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias s/nPorto4200-465Portugal ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias s/nPorto4200-465Portugal

Direct seawater splitting has emerged as a popular and promising research direction for synthesising clean,green,non-polluting,and sustainable hydrogen energy without depending on high-purity water in the face of the world’s shortage of fossil ***,efficient seawater splitting is hindered by slow kinetics caused by the ultra-low conductivity and the presence of bacteria,microorganisms,and stray ions in ***,producing hydrogen on an industrial scale is challenging due to the high production *** present review addresses these challenges from the catalyst point of view,namely,that designing catalysts with high catalytic activity and stability can directly affect the rate and effect of seawater *** the ion transfer perspective,designing membranes can block harmful ions,improving the stability of seawater *** the energy point of view,mixed seawater systems and self-powered systems also provide new and low-energy research systems for seawater ***,ideas and directions for further research on direct seawater splitting in the future are pointed out,with the aim of achieving low-cost and high-efficiency hydrogen production.

关键词： Seawater splitting Catalyst Membranes Mixed seawater systems Self-powered systems

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Aligning enhanced feature representation for generalized zero-shot learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 74-88页

作者： Zhiyu FANG Xiaobin zhu Chun YANG Hongyang ZHOU Jingyan QIN xu-Cheng YIN School of Computer & Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

Constructing an effective common latent embedding by aligning the latent spaces of cross-modal variational autoencoders（VAEs） is a popular strategy for generalized zero-shot learning（GZSL）. However, due to the lack of fine-grained instance-wise annotations, existing VAE methods can easily suffer from the posterior collapse problem. In this paper, we propose an innovative asymmetric VAE network by aligning enhanced feature representation（AEFR） for GZSL. Distinguished from general VAE structures, we designed two asymmetric encoders for visual and semantic observations and one decoder for visual reconstruction. Specifically, we propose a simple yet effective gated attention mechanism（GAM） in the visual encoder for enhancing the information interaction between observations and latent variables, alleviating the possible posterior collapse problem effectively. In addition, we propose a novel distributional decoupling-based contrastive learning（D2-CL） to guide learning classification-relevant information while aligning the representations at the taxonomy level in the latent representation space. Extensive experiments on publicly available datasets demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our method. The source code is available at https://***/seeyourmind/AEFR.

关键词： generalized zero-shot learning gated attention mechanism contrastive learning multi-modal alignment

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脱乙酰氧基头孢菌素C合成酶/羟化酶基因cefEF的克隆及序列分析

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生物工程学报 2001年第3期17卷 297-299页

作者：陈晖韩辉徐冠珠中国科学院微生物研究所北京100080

利用氯化苄分别从真菌顶头孢 (Cephalosporiumacremonium)和产黄头孢 (Acremoniumchrysogenum)中提取总DNA ,通过PCR方法扩增脱乙酰氧基头孢菌素C合成酶羟化酶基因cefEF ,结果只能从产黄头孢DNA中扩增出cefEF基因。测序结果表明 ,其... 详细信息

利用氯化苄分别从真菌顶头孢 (Cephalosporiumacremonium)和产黄头孢 (Acremoniumchrysogenum)中提取总DNA ,通过PCR方法扩增脱乙酰氧基头孢菌素C合成酶羟化酶基因cefEF ,结果只能从产黄头孢DNA中扩增出cefEF基因。测序结果表明 ,其与已报道的基因序列只有 3个碱基的差异 ,推断的氨基酸序列只有 2个氨基酸有差异 ,并未涉及活性中心。同时表明 ,国外所指的与该酶有关的顶头孢 (Cephalosporiumacremonium或Acremoniumchryso genum)对应的是国内的产黄头孢 (Acremoniumchrysogenum)。

关键词：脱乙酰氧基头孢菌素C合成酶羟化酶 PCR 真菌顶头孢产黄头孢

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Pure laparoscopic radical nephrectomy and inferior vena caval tumor thrombus removal in patients with complicated renal tumor

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第19期132卷 2384-2385页

作者： Xin Zhang Yan-Sheng Li Bo Xiao Tao Li Peng Zhang Yuan-Hao Chen xu-hui zhu Xiu-Wu Han Department of Urology Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100044China Department of Urology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Medical CenterTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

To the Editor:Renal carcinoma is one of the most commonly encountered urological malignant carcinomas,accounting for 2%to 3%of all adult malignant carcinomas;mortality is over 40%.[1]With recent developments in medical technology,surgical,and auxiliary treatment of renal carcinoma has improved *** considered as a high-risk group,patients with renal carcinoma and inferior vena caval tumor thrombosis can receive ideal treatment now.

关键词： patients vena mortality

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Deciphering Water Oxidation Catalysts:The Dominant Role of Surface Chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 340-354页

作者： Li An Jianyi Li Yuanmiao Sun Jiamin zhu Justin zhu Yeow Seow Hong Zhang Nan Zhang Pinxian Xi Zhichuan J.xu Chun‑Hua Yan State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu ProvinceFrontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Institute of Technology for Carbon NeutralityShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research On Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyElectron Microscopy CenterYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030People’s Republic of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU‑HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution *** surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts,and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity ***,a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO_(3)is *** substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction ***_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3)(x=0.00,0.10,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)*** reconstructed LaNi_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level,which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term ***,it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction *** effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface *** finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction

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