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Effects of Poria cocos polysaccharide on growth performance,physiological parameters,and lipid metabolism of spotted sea bass Lateolabrax maculatus

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 316-331页

作者： Jing LU Zhangfan huang Youling YE Anle xu Zhongbao LI Fisheries College Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources and Eco-environment Xiamen 361021China

The aquaculture industry has developed significantly over the past few decades and has had a substantial impact on the global food supply and marine fisheries ***,some problems arise behind the scenes due to excessive intensive farming,such as slow animal growth,frequent disease,and lipid metabolism *** problems have limited the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry,and a continuable solution is *** use of fungal polysaccharide appears to provide a solution to these ***,different supplemented levels of Poria cocos polysaccharide(PCP)(0,0.4,0.8,1.2,1.6,and 2.0 g/kg,respectively)were fed to spotted sea bass(Lateolabrax maculatus)in similar size(30.28±0.18 g)in current *** effects of PCP on growth,physiological parameters,and lipid metabolism of spotted sea bass were investigated after a 4-week rearing *** showed,fish with PCP intake presented a significantly higher weight gain,specific growth rate,and a significantly lower feed conversion *** higher trypsin activity in liver and intestine were observed in fish with PCP *** superoxide dismutase activity in serum and liver of fish with PCP intake were significantly improved,while significantly higher serum total antioxidant capacity and hepatic catalase activity were also ***,no significant differences in lysozyme and alkaline phosphatase activity were evident among *** with PCP intake showed a significantly lower total cholesterol,but no noteworthy change in triglyceride and lipid-metabolismrelated genes expression were observed among *** indicated that intake of PCP has a positive effect on growth and antioxidant capacity of spotted sea bass,but seems to have a limited effect on the non-specific immunity and lipid metabolism of spotted sea *** on the regression analysis results,1.4 g/kg of PCP is the optimal dose for spotted sea bass in size(30.28±0.18 g).

关键词： spotted sea bass Poria cocos polysaccharide growth lipid metabolism

Enhancing low-resource cross-lingual summarization from noisy data with fine-grained reinforcement learning

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 121-134页

作者： Yuxin huang Huailing GU Zhengtao YU Yumeng GAO Tong PAN Jialong xu Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650504China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650504China

Cross-lingual summarization(CLS)is the task of generating a summary in a target language from a document in a source ***,end-to-end CLS models have achieved impressive results using large-scale,high-quality datasets typically constructed by translating monolingual summary corpora into CLS ***,due to the limited performance of low-resource language translation models,translation noise can seriously degrade the performance of these *** this paper,we propose a fine-grained reinforcement learning approach to address low-resource CLS based on noisy *** introduce the source language summary as a gold signal to alleviate the impact of the translated noisy target ***,we design a reinforcement reward by calculating the word correlation and word missing degree between the source language summary and the generated target language summary,and combine it with cross-entropy loss to optimize the CLS *** validate the performance of our proposed model,we construct Chinese-Vietnamese and Vietnamese-Chinese CLS *** results show that our proposed model outperforms the baselines in terms of both the ROUGE score and BERTScore.

关键词： Cross-lingual summarization Low-resource language Noisy data Fine-grained reinforcement learning Word correlation Word missing degree

High-frequency magnetic properties of biphase Ce_(2)Fe_(17)N_(3)/α-Fe microflakes with easy-plane anisotropy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 110-115,I0004页

作者： Ke Wang Hang Zhang Yuandong huang Zhibiao xu Fashen Li Tao Wang Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of MOE Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

Soft magnetic composites(SMCs)are effective as magnetic powder cores in an *** to high saturation magnetization,large magnetocrystalline anisotropy and high operating frequency of M(metal)-RE(rear earth)soft magnetic composites,it is possible to miniaturize inductor cores by reducing total loss,especially eddy current loss and excess loss at high *** this article,the characteristics of Ce_(2)Fe_(17)N_(3)/α-Fe(CFN/F)loss per volume and effective permeability reaching a high frequency of 3 MHz are *** biphase CFN/F composite exhibits a high permeability of 16 at 70 MHz,which is two times greater than that of pure Ce_(2)Fe_(17)N_(3)(CFN)*** total loss is as low as 545 mW/cm^(3)at 3 MHz and 6 *** direct current(DC)-bias properties have a percent of permeability exceeding 65% at H=7960 A/*** phenomenon indicates that our material has a higher working frequency and lower core loss than other materials;the biphase CFN/F structure is a promising and efficient approach for developing the miniaturized radio frequency(RF)inductor core.

关键词： High frequency Soft magnetic composites Easy-plane anisotropy Permeability spectra Core loss Rare earths

Effect of proppant sizes and injection modes on proppant transportation and distribution in the tortuous fracture model

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 261-280页

作者： Jun Li xu Han Siyuan He Mingyi Wu Xin huang Nianyin Li State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College Chongqing401120China Sichuan Particles Energy and Technology Co. LtdChengdu611630China Engineering Technology Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company Chengdu610017China

Particle-fluid transport and placement mechanism in tortuous fracture played a crucial role in uncon-ventional ***,most studies focused on mono-size proppant with fluid transport pro-cesses in tortuous ***,the mixture-size proppant with fluid movement mechanism in tortuous fracture was still ***,this study designed and applied a series of experiments with a physical analog model of a tortuous fracture with 120°and 90°-angled bends and combined high-speed camera-based *** experimental system was used to track different-mixture-sized proppant particle motion trajectories for a series of proppant injection schemes;The following conclu-sions were drawn from this study:*** pile-up processes mechanism in all investigated schemes were similar and could be reduced to four main *** packing structure at both sides of the fracture wall had different variation rates,which were controlled by the mix ratio(change from 1∶1-1∶5)of proppant *** new packing patterns,such as Zebra Stripe,had occurred,controlled by the different proppant injection ***-sized mono-proppant(30/50 mesh)had the highest transport efficiency in the tortuous fracture,followed by the mixed-sized multi-proppant(10/20 mesh:30/50 mesh),large-sized proppant(10/20 mesh)was the *** optimized alternating in-jection mode was recommended as injecting small-sized proppant first(30/50 mesh)and followed by mixed-sized multi-proppant(10/20 mesh:30/50 mesh),which could contribute to obtaining the optimal both proppant packing height and travel distance in tortuous *** correlations were devel-oped for predicting the proppant packing height and transportation distance.

关键词： Tortuous fracture model Mixed-sized proppant Multi-sized proppant injection mode Proppant motion and distribution Packing mechanism

Microstructures and micromechanical behaviors of high -entropy alloys investigated by synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques: A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1333-1349页

作者： Yubo huang Ning xu Huaile Lu Yang Ren Shilei Li Yandong Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center of Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China AnSteel Beijing Research Institute Co.Ltd. Beijing 102200China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute for Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China

High-entropy alloys(HEAs)possess outstanding features such as corrosion resistance,irradiation resistance,and good mechan-ical properties.A few HEAs have found applications in the fields of aerospace and *** studies on the deformation mech-anisms of HEAs can guide microstructure control and toughness design,which is vital for understanding and studying state-of-the-art structural *** X-ray and neutron diffraction are necessary techniques for materials science research,especially for in situ coupling of physical/chemical fields and for resolving macro/microcrystallographic information on ***,several re-searchers have applied synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction methods to study the deformation mechanisms,phase transformations,stress behaviors,and in situ processes of HEAs,such as variable-temperature,high-pressure,and hydrogenation *** this review,the principles and development of synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction are presented,and their applications in the deformation mechanisms of HEAs are *** factors that influence the deformation mechanisms of HEAs are also *** review fo-cuses on the microstructures and micromechanical behaviors during tension/compression or creep/fatigue deformation and the application of synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction methods to the characterization of dislocations,stacking faults,twins,phases,and intergrain/interphase stress *** on future developments of synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction and on research directions on the deformation mechanisms of novel metals are discussed.

关键词： high-entropy alloys microstructures micromechanical behaviors synchrotron X-ray diffraction neutron diffraction

Mechanism of internal thermal runaway propagation in blade batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 184-194,I0005页

作者： xuning Feng Fangshu Zhang Wensheng huang Yong Peng Chengshan xu Minggao Ouyang School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Blade batteries are extensively used in electric vehicles,but unavoidable thermal runaway is an inherent threat to their safe *** study experimentally investigated the mechanism underlying thermal runaway propagation within a blade battery by using a nail to trigger thermal runaway and thermocouples to track its propagation inside a *** results showed that the internal thermal runaway could propagate for up to 272 s,which is comparable to that of a traditional battery *** velocity of the thermal runaway propagation fluctuated between 1 and 8 mm s^(-1),depending on both the electrolyte content and high-temperature gas *** the early stages of thermal runaway,the electrolyte participated in the reaction,which intensified the thermal runaway and accelerated its *** the battery temperature increased,the electrolyte evaporated,which attenuated the acceleration *** diffusion affected thermal runaway propagation through both heat transfer and mass *** experimental results indicated that gas diffusion accelerated the velocity of thermal runaway propagation by 36.84%.We used a 1D mathematical model and confirmed that convective heat transfer induced by gas diffusion increased the velocity of thermal runaway propagation by 5.46%-17.06%.Finally,the temperature rate curve was analyzed,and a three-stage mechanism for internal thermal runaway propagation was *** Stage I,convective heat transfer from electrolyte evaporation locally increased the temperature to 100℃.In Stage II,solid heat transfer locally increases the temperature to trigger thermal *** StageⅢ,thermal runaway sharply increases the local *** proposed mechanism sheds light on the internal thermal runaway propagation of blade batteries and offers valuable insights into safety considerations for future design.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Blade battery Thermal runaway Internal thermal runaway propagation

Preparation and characterization of Rb-doped TiO_(2) powders for photocatalytic applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 555-561页

作者： Lu Jia Li-Mei Yang Wei Wang Song-Tao huang Zheng xu National Engineering Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing100088China

TiO_(2)nanoparticles doped with different concentrations of Rb were prepared by sol–gel *** crystal structures of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).It was confirmed by the Rietveld refinement method that the as-prepared samples crystallize in anatase phase and Rb doping induces expansion and distortion of the crystal *** with the pure TiO_(2),the Rb-doped nanoparticles have smaller crystal size and better *** rate of methylene blue was used to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of Rb–TiO_(2).It indicated that doping Rb into TiO_(2)can effectively improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO_(2)and the mechanisms were discussed in *** using the sample doped with 0.20%Rb,methylene blue degraded with the fastest rate(97%within 60 min).

关键词： Rb doping TiO_(2) Photocatalysis Sol-gel

Predict the evolution of mechanical property of Al-Li alloys in a marine environment

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 557-566页

作者： Wei Li Lin Xiang guang Wu Hongli Si Jinyan Chen Yiming Jin Yan Su Jianquan Tao Chunyang huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100036China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing400044China First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security for PR China Beijing100036China Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing400039China

The ocean is one of the essential fields of national defense in the future,and more and more attention is paid to the lightweight research of Marine equipment and *** study it is to develop a Machine learning(ML)-based prediction method to study the evolution of the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloys in the marine *** obtained the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloy samples under uniaxial tensile deformation at different exposure times through Marine exposure *** obtained the strain evolution by digital image correlation(DIC).The strain field images are voxelized using 2D-Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)autoencoders as input data for Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)neural ***,the output data of LSTM neural networks combined with corrosion features were input into the Back Propagation(BP)neural network to predict the mechanical properties of Al-Li *** main conclusions are as follows:*** variation law of mechanical properties of2297-T8 in the Marine atmosphere is *** the increase in outdoor exposure test time,the tensile elastic model of 2297-T8 changes slowly,within 10%,and the tensile yield stress changes significantly,with a maximum attenuation of 23.6%.*** prediction model can predict the strain evolution and mechanical response simultaneously with an error of less than 5%.*** study shows that a CNN/LSTM system based on machine learning can be built to capture the corrosion characteristics of Marine exposure *** results show that the relationship between corrosion characteristics and mechanical response can be predicted without considering the microstructure evolution of metal materials.

关键词： Marine environment Al-Li alloy Machine learning Corrosion

Conversion of magnetron-sputtered sacrificial intermediate layer into a stable FeCo-LDH catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4307-4313页

作者： Zhiquan Lang guang-Ling Song Xingpeng Liao Wenzhong huang Yixing Zhu Haipeng Wang Dajiang Zheng Center for Marine Materials Corrosion and Protection College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The University of Queensland St.LuciaOLD 4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Controllable and scalable preparation of electrocatalyst materials holds significant importance for their practical *** sputtering is a highly effective synthesis method,known for its producing uniform films and allowing easy control of component *** this paper,we propose an in-situ synthesis method for layered double hydroxide(LDH)electrocatalysts through sacrificing magnetron sputtered *** resulting FeCo-LDH catalyst demonstrated a low overpotential of only 300 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2).Furthermore,we conducted spectroscopic analysis to investigate the surface changes of the catalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)*** findings indicated that the formation of Co oxyhydroxides plays a beneficial role in enhancing the catalytical performance of the FeCo-LDH for OER *** restructuring strategy of converting a magnetron-sputtered sacrificial film into a catalytical LDH introduces a new avenue to the synthesis of transition metal-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： magnetron co-sputtering surface reconstruction electrocatalyst oxygen evolution reaction