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Effectiveness of a home-environmental intervention package and an early child development intervention on child health and development in high-altitude rural communities in the Peruvian Andes: a cluster-randomised controlled trial

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第3期11卷 95-96页

作者： Néstor.Nuño Daniel Mäusezahl Jan Hattendorf Hector Verastegui Mariela Ortiz Stella M.Hartinger Department of Public Health and Epidemiology Swiss Tropical and Public Health InstituteKreuzstrasse 2CH-4123AllschwilSwitzerland 不详

Background: Unsafe drinking water,poor sanitation and hygiene,exposure to household air pollution and low cognitive and socio-emotional stimulation are risk factors affecting children in low-and middle-income *** implemented an integrated home-environmental intervention package(IHIP),comprising a kitchen sink,hygiene education and a certified improved biomass cookstove,and an early child development(ECD)programme to improve children´s health and developmental outcomes in the rural high-altitude Andes of ***: We conducted a one-year cluster-randomised controlled trial among 317 children<36 months divided into 4 arms(IHIP+ECD,IHIP,ECD,and Control)and 40 clusters(10 clusters per arm).ECD status(socio-emotional,fine and gross motor,communication,cognitive skills,and an overall performance)measured with the Peruvian Infant Development Scale and the occurrence of self-reported child diarrhoea from caretakers were primary *** outcomes included the occurrence of acute respiratory infections and the presence of thermo-tolerant faecal bacteria in drinking *** trial was powered to compare each intervention against its control arm but it did not allow pairwise comparisons among the four *** analysis followed the intention-to-treat *** the statistical analysis,we employed generalised estimating equation models with robust standard errors and an independent correlation ***: We obtained ECD information from 101 children who received the ECD intervention(individually and combined with IHIP)and 102 *** who received the ECD intervention performed better in all the domains compared to *** found differences in the overall performance(64 vs.39%,odd ratio(OR):2.8;95%confidence interval(CI):1.6–4.9)and the cognitive domain(62 vs 46%,OR:1.9;95%CI:1.1–3.5).Data analysis of child morbidity included 154 children who received the IHIP intervention(individually and combined with ECD)and 156 ***

关键词： Child development Clinical trial Diarrhoea Improved biomass cookstoves Peru WASH

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桑蚕干茧贮存管理技术标准研制的必要性探讨

纺织检测与标准 2024年第4期10卷 38-40页

作者：梁燕邱星翔薛采智李翼然付国梁徐爱武连云港市纤维检验中心江苏连云港222000 连云港市知识产权保护中心江苏连云港222000 菏泽市纺织纤维检验所山东菏泽274000

桑蚕干茧贮存质量直接影响着下游缫丝织绸制品的质量。我国目前各地桑蚕干茧贮存存在温湿度控制不精准、贮存保管不善、堆垛不合理以及缺乏规范管理等问题。通过制定桑蚕干茧贮存管理技术标准可以为干茧仓储规范化管理提供依据,为干茧... 详细信息

桑蚕干茧贮存质量直接影响着下游缫丝织绸制品的质量。我国目前各地桑蚕干茧贮存存在温湿度控制不精准、贮存保管不善、堆垛不合理以及缺乏规范管理等问题。通过制定桑蚕干茧贮存管理技术标准可以为干茧仓储规范化管理提供依据,为干茧存储科学化提供技术方案,解决当前桑蚕干茧贮存管理中存在的问题,保障干茧贮存质量,为下游提供高质量的干茧,从而助推我国蚕桑茧丝绸行业的高质量发展。

关键词：干茧贮存管理标准

Gastrointestinal tuberculosis:An autopsy-based study

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Infectious Medicine 2023年第2期2卷 122-127页

作者： Julio Cesar Mantilla Juan JoséChaves Ferney Africano-Lopez Néstor.Blanco-Barrera Marta Juliana Mantilla Department of Pathology Universidad Industrial de SantanderBucaramanga 680002Colombia Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario de SantanderBucaramanga 680002Colombia Department of Pathology Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la SaludBogotá111411Colombia Department of Gastroenterology Gastrocenter and Medical SpecialitiesIpiales 524061Colombia Department of Gastroenterology Universidad Militar Nueva GranadaBogotá250240Colombia Department of Rheumatology Universidad de la SabanaChía 250001Colombia

Background:Tuberculosis is a disease of great relevance since it is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality *** tuberculosis is an unusual *** is defined as the involvement of any segment of the digestive tract,associated viscera,and *** study’s main objective is to collect information from autopsies of patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal tuberculosis in a Pathology reference center in ***:This is a retrospective and descriptive study of autopsy reports.A total of 4,500 autopsies were performed between January 2004 and December *** inclusion criteria were authorization of a family member following local law regulations and a final autopsy diagnosis of gastrointestinal tuberculosis using microscopic ***:Forty-eight patients with gastrointestinal tuberculosis autopsies were included in our *** of the patients were male(n=35,72.9%)with a median age of 40.5 years *** immunodeficiency virus infection histor. was reported in 28 cases(58.33%).The most affected gastrointestinal tract site was the terminal *** and thickened epithelium were common autopsies macroscopic *** multiorgan compromise was a relevant finding in patients with gastrointestinal ***:Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is a disease of great importance,being its diagnosis a clinical *** can be reported in a high percentage of cases,so autopsy diagnosis can help reveal more accurate data about this condition.

关键词： Gastrointestinal tuberculosis Autopsy Forensic pathology Infections Colombia

南极Gerlache海峡海鸟的取食集群及食性(英文)

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动物学报 2007年第3期53卷 425-430页

作者： Marco FAVERO Néstor.Bubén CORIA Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata Facultad Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Biología Instituto Antártico Argentino División Biología

1997年12月至1998年2月,我们对南极半岛席尔瓦角善于飞翔海鸟与企鹅的取食关联性进行了研究,同时调查了取食集团中主要鸟种的食性。发现每个取食集团中有35.6-37.0只善于飞翔的海鸟,其中几乎都有纹颊企鹅群(Pygoscelis antarctica),黑背... 详细信息

1997年12月至1998年2月,我们对南极半岛席尔瓦角善于飞翔海鸟与企鹅的取食关联性进行了研究,同时调查了取食集团中主要鸟种的食性。发现每个取食集团中有35.6-37.0只善于飞翔的海鸟,其中几乎都有纹颊企鹅群(Pygoscelis antarctica),黑背鸥(Larus dominicanus)、灰贼鸥(Catharacta maccormicki)、花斑鹱(Daptioncapensis)和巨鹱(Macronectes giganteus)是各集团中最常见的鸟类。各取样单元内有相关性的种数随季节变化而减少,一些种类的减少与特定的物候期有关。南极磷虾(Euphausia superba)是绝大部分飞翔海鸟的主要食物,研究发现黑背鸥与纹颊企鹅所捕食的南极磷虾的大小最为接近。飞翔海鸟的觅食行为表明:在海面上短时停留的飞翔海鸟也能够成功捕捉到磷虾,这可能与磷虾躲避企鹅的捕食有关。

关键词：取食集群促进作用水下捕食者磷虾

Abnormal Succession of Insect Fauna on Pig Carcasses in Tandil (Argentina, Buenos Aires Province)

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Advances in Entomology 2014年第2期2卷 102-113页

作者： A. Verónica Trigo Néstor.Centeno Laboratorio de Entomología Aplicada y Forense Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Universidad Nacional de Quilmes Bernal Argentina

This project was an attempt to reconstruct a death in dubious circumstance which happened in December 2002 in Tandil (Buenos Aires Province). Although the body was in open air, the entomological expertise discovered signs of delayed colonization. In this experiment, pig carcasses used as models to reconstruct the case. One was placed in shadow and another in sunlight (control). The hypothesis was that the climate and the topography affect the necrophagous insect succession in a mountain site. The families of Coleoptera found on the baits were: Silphidae, Dermestidae, Cleridae, Histeridae;of Díptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae;Asilidae;of Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Encyrtidae and Vespidae.

关键词： Forensic Entomology Calliphoridae Tandil

Knowledge to Ecological Preferences in a Tropical Epiphytic Algae to Use with Eutrophication Indicators

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第11期4卷 27-35页

作者： Yimmy Montoya-Moreno Néstor.Aguirre-Ramírez GeoLimna group Engineering Faculty Antioquia University Medellin Colombia.

In Ayapel floodplain periphyton associated to macrophyte roots on the basis of material was collected in fourteen sampling sites in nine moments of compilation. From the analysis of the samples were recorded 550 algal species, of which 56% were diatoms. furthermore it was valued relative abundances of taxa and the average physicochemical variables to identify the optimal values and tolerance ranges of species. In the case of nitrates optimal value was below 2 mg/L for all algae except for Actinella sp. and Euastrum sinuosum which optimal values were close to zero with low variability. Regarding all species the algal nitrite concentration showed optimum values below 2 mg/L except Encyonema minutum and E. sinuosum whose optimum were 0.4 and 0.5 mg/L respectively. About nitrogen as ammonia was repeated the above situation, i.e. optimum values below 2 mg/L except for E. minutum and E. sinuosum. Respect to phosphorus the species with optimum greater than 0.6 mg/L are the diatoms, in contrast, the lowest values were optimal for E. sinuosum and Actinella sp. From the viewpoint of bioindication high abundance of Synedra goulardii indicates high transparency, Ulnaria ulna and Planothidium lanceolatum indicate lower concentration of dissolved oxygen and water temperature between 29°C - 30°C, Actinella aff. robusta, E. minutum, Cylindrospermopsis raciborski, Lyngbya cf. limnetica, Eunotia naegueli, Navicula cryptocephala, Diadesmis confervaceae, Frustulia rhomboides and Aulacoseira granulata.(For more information,please refer to the PDF.)

关键词： Algae Epiphyton Bioindicator Tropical Environment

Use of wild trout for PBDE assessment in freshwater environments: Review and summary of critical factors

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Emerging Contaminants 2015年第1期1卷 54-63页

作者： Juan M.Ríos Nerina B.Lana Paula Berton Néstor.F.Ciocco Jorgelina C.Altamirano Laboratorio de Química Ambiental Instituto Argentino de NivologíaGlaciología y Ciencias Ambientales(IANIGLA)-CONICETMendozaP.O Box 1315500 MendozaArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de CuyoPadre J.Contreras 13005500 MendozaArgentina Instituto Argentino de Investigaciòn de ZonasÁridas(IADIZA)-CONICET MendozaP.O Box 5075500 MendozaArgentina

Certain wild animals represent sentinels to address issues related to environmental pollution,since they can provide integrative data on both pollutant exposure and biological *** their technological benefits,PBDEs are considered a threat to environmental health due to their persistence,toxicity,and capacity to be *** pollutants have been found geographically widespread in fish,particularly in predator species such as *** aim of this work is to critically review the applicability and usefulness of wild trout for assessing PBDEs in freshwater *** reports include data from highly industrialized areas as well as areas from remote regions with relatively low human activity,including European and North American great lakes and freshwater environments in Europe,Greenland,subarctic areas and Patagonia,respectively.A summary of relevant factors were grouped into organism-specific factors(food habits,age,size,lipid content,sex and reproduction,tissue type,mechanism of contaminant uptake and metabolism),and PBDE levels in the surrounding environment(sediment).Five wild trout species[rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss),brown trout(Salmo trutta),lake trout(Salvelinus namaycush),arctic char(Salvelinus alpinus),and brook trout(Salvelinus fontinalis)],collected worldwide within the 1994 to present time frame,were *** techniques(principal component analysis-PCA)and mapping approach,showed clear differences in geographic distribution patterns of PBDE levels in trout depending on the region studied:wild trout from European and North American great lakes have the highest PBDE *** pattern could be due to high industrial activity at these locations.A correlational approach used to explore intraspecific relationships between PBDE levels and morphometry,showed positive relationships only for brown ***,brown trout showed the highest trout-to-sediment ratios,which is suggestive of a relatively greater capa

关键词： Critical factors Freshwater environments PBDE Trout Global hotspots

4TQS: Four Tiers OVER Quality of Sensing with Energy Improvement in Wireless Sensor Network

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International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 2021年第7期14卷 95-118页

作者： Luis Orlando Philco Asqui Néstor.A. Zamora Cedeño Faculty of Technical Education for Development Catholic University Santiago de Guayaquil Guayaquil Ecuador

This paper presents four algorithms for QoSensing (4TQS) and routing on dynamics Wireless Sensor Networks. Since many types of researches held on QoSensing improvement in terms of coverage and connectivity enhancement. In a WSN with a density of 120 static and 30 mobile nodes, the major power-consuming activities are mobility and communication. Such power constraint has a great effect on the node activities and the same network. We analyzed the occurrence of coverage holes which is, regions inside the area of interest that are void of operational nodes for sensing and/or routing purposes. 4TQS method shows clustering phase through neuro-fuzzy based affinity propagation NFAP, sleep scheduling phase with ESLS algorithm and the assist of coverage enhancement phase in which HAHP is involved. Routing phase and connectivity metrics are improved with DTMR algorithm. Involvement of four efficient algorithms results in improved QoSensing in WSN. We analyzed our proposed method in both Star and Mesh topology in order to evaluate the QoSensing metrics in both topologies. Our method shows promising results in QoSensing metrics or performance in dynamics WSNs.

关键词： QoSensing 4Tiers Metrics Coverage Connectivity

Unsteady Double Wake Model for the Simulation of Stalled Airfoils

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2015年第7期3卷 20-25页

作者： Néstor.Ramos-García Antoine Cayron Jens Norkær Sorensen Department of Wind Energy Fluid Mechanics SectionTechnical University of DenmarkLyngbyDenmark

In the present work, the recent developed Unsteady Double Wake Model, USDWM, is used to simulate separated flows past a wind turbine airfoil at high angles of attack. The solver is basically an unsteady two-dimensional panel method which uses the unsteady double wake technique to model flow separation and its dynamics. In this paper, the calculated integral forces have been successfully validated against wind tunnel measurements for the FFA-W3-211 airfoil. furthermore, the computed highly unsteady flow field is analyzed in detail for a set of angles of attack ranging from light to deep stall conditions.

关键词： Wind Energy Airfoil Separated Flow Stall Panel Method