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Recent Advances in Pd-Catalyzed Reactions Involving the “On-Water” Mechanism

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 533-542页

作者： Dong wei Guo-Qiang lin State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer Shanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory of Systems Regulation and Clinical Translation for CancerRen Ji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200127 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032 China

As the chemical industry grapples with the need for more eco-friendly practices,the use of water as a reaction medium is gaining attraction in organic *** mini-review delves into Pd-catalyzed reactions that utilize the "on-water" mechanism,spanning from 2019 to late *** reactions are neatly categorized into several types: (A) Catalytic C—H activations,(B) Mizoroki- Heck-type reactions,(C) Suzuki-Miyaura reactions,and (D) Cyclization *** showcasing the potential of water as a sustainable reaction medium for organic transformations,these reactions leave no doubt about the importance of embracing eco-friendly practices in the chemical *** Scientists In 1980,a seminal work by Breslow et *** an acceleration of reaction rate in the Diels-Alder *** and co-workers noted a significant increase in the rate of the [2σ+2σ+2π] cycloaddition of quadricyclane and dimethyl azodicarboxylate (DMAD) when the reaction was conducted in water,as opposed to when it was carried out in organic *** term "on-water" was then coined to describe this *** strategy was further expanded to transition-metal catalyzed transformations by Ackermann in ***,Varma and Leazer disclosed a Pd-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck type arylation of alkenes with diaryliodonium salts “on-water”.The enantioselective version of "on-water" process was not realized until 2014 by the Zhou *** on,the Schaub group described a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of electron-poor aryl chlorides with water,using only 50 ppm of catalyst *** recently,Liu and lin extended the "on-water" strategy to Pd-catalyzed double Mizoroki-Heck *** mini-review has focused on Pd-catalyzed reactions involving the “on-water” mechanism.

关键词： Pd-catalyzed “On-water” Green chemistry Aqueous reactions Mechanism Methodology and reactions Mizoroki-Heck reaction Cross-coupling

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Circulating glycated albumin levels and gestational diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1802-1810页

作者： wei Xiong Zhao-Hui Zeng Yuan xu Hui Li Hui lin Department of Medical Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical CollegeZhuzhou 412012Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Outpatient Zhuzhou Second HospitalZhuzhou 412012Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is characterized by glucose intolerance that is first diagnosed during pregnancy,making it the most common complication associated with this *** detection and targeted treatment of GDM can minimize foetal exposure to maternal hyperglycaemia and subsequently reduce the associated adverse pregnancy *** studies have inconsistently suggested that the level of glycated albumin(GA)might predict *** To review and synthesize existing evidence to evaluate the relationship between GA levels and the development of *** We sought to compare GA levels between GDM and control groups in this metaanalysis by systematically searching the Web of Science,PubMed,Cochrane Library,and Embase databases for articles published up to June *** analysis utilized the weighted mean difference(WMD)as the primary *** data were meticulously extracted,and the quality of the included studies was ***,we conducted a subgroup analysis based on study region and sample *** assessed heterogeneity using I2 statistics and evaluated publication bias through funnel ***,trim-and-fill analysis was employed to detect and address any potential publication *** The meta-analysis included a total of 11 studies involving 5477 participants,comprising 1900 patients with GDM and 3577 control *** synthesized results revealed a notable correlation between elevated GA levels and increased susceptibility to *** calculated WMD was 0.42,with a 95%confidence interval(95%CI)ranging from 0.11 to 0.74,yielding a P value less than *** specific GA levels,the mean GA level in the GDM group was 12.6,while for the control group,it was lower,at *** discrepancy underscores the potential of GA as a biomarker for assessing GDM ***,we explored the levels of glycated haemoglobin(HbA1c)in both *** WMD for HbA1c was 0.19,with a 95%CI ranging from 0.15 to 0.

关键词： Glycated albumin Gestational diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus Meta-analysis weighted mean difference

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 458-474页

作者： wei Ding wei-wei Chen Yi-Qin Wang xue-Zhong xu Yi-Bo Wang Yong-Min Yan Yu-lin Tan Department of General Surgery Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu UniversityChangzhou 213003Jiangsu ProvinceChina Changzhou Medical Center Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213017Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical UniversityChangzhou 213003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a prevalent malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal ***710 is a transcription factor(TF),and zinc finger protein 710(ZNF710)-AS1-201 is an immune-related long noncoding RNA(lncRNA)that is upregulated in GC *** To assess the correlation between ZNF710-AS1-201 and immune microenvir-onment features and to investigate the roles of ZNF710-AS1-201 in the invasion and metastasis processes of GC *** We obtained data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Wujin *** assessed cell growth,migration,invasion,and programmed cell death using cell counting kit-8,EdU,scratch,Transwell,and flow cytometry *** real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)was used to identify the potential downstream targets of *** In GC tissues with low ZNF710-AS1-201 expression,immunoassays detected significant infiltration of various antitumor immune cells,such as memory CD8 T cells and activated CD4 T *** the low-expression group,the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations(IC_(50)s)of 5-fluorouracil,cisplatin,gemcitabine,and trametinib were lower,whereas the IC_(50)s of dasatinib and vorinostat were *** malignant degree of GC was higher and the stage was later in the high-expression ***,patients with high expression of ZNF710-AS1-201 had lower overall survival and disease-free survival *** vitro,the overexpression of ZNF710-AS1-201 greatly enhanced growth,metastasis,and infiltration while suppressing cell death in HGC-27 *** contrast,the reduced expression of ZNF710-AS1-201 greatly hindered cell growth,enhanced apoptosis,and suppressed the metastasis and invasion of MKN-45 *** expression changes in ZNF710 were significant,but the corresponding changes in isocitrate dehydrogenase-2,Semaphorin 4B,ARHGAP10,RGMB,hsa-miR-93-5p,and ZNF710-AS1-202 were not consistent or statistically significant after overexpression or knockdown of ZNF710-AS1-201,as determined by ***

关键词： Gastric cancer ZNF710-AS1-201 Proliferation Metastasis Invasion Apoptosis

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Electroacupuncture activates AMPKα1 to improve learning and memory in the APP/PS1 mouse model of early Alzheimer’s disease by regulating hippocampal mitochondrial dynamics

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 588-599页

作者： wei-wei Jia Hua-wei lin Min-guang Yang Ya-ling Dai Yan-yi Ding Wen-shan xu Si-nuo Wang Ya-jun Cao Sheng-xiang Liang Zhi-fu Wang Cong Chen wei-lin Liu College of Rehabilitation Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina The Institute of Rehabilitation Industry Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Research Center of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina

Objective Studies have shown that electroacupuncture(EA)can alleviate cognitive impairments from Alzheimer’s disease(AD)by regulating the expression of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK),but the specific mechanism involved remains to be ***,this study explores the potential mechanism by which EA improves cognitive function from the perspective of mitochondrial *** The four-month-old transgenic mice with amyloid precursor protein(APP)/presenilin 1(PS1)and AMPKα1-subunit conditional knockout(AMPKα1-cKO)were used for *** evaluate the effects of EA treatment on cognitive function,the T-maze and Morris water maze were *** addition,chemical exchange saturation transfer,thioflavin staining,transmission electron microscopy,mitochondrial membrane potential,and Western blotting were used to examine the potential mechanisms underlying the effects of EA on APP/PS1 *** Both APP/PS1 mice and AMPKα1-cKO mice exhibited dysfunction in mitochondrial dynamics accompanied by learning and memory *** of the AMPK/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator-1α(PGC-1α)pathway increased pathological amyloid-β(Aβ)deposition and aggravated the dysfunction in mitochondrial *** addition,EA rescued learning and memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice by activating the AMPK/PGC-1αpathway,specifically by reducing pathological Aβdeposition,normalizing energy metabolism,protecting the structure and function of mitochondria,increasing the levels of mitochondrial fusion proteins,and downregulating the expression of fission ***,the therapeutic effect of EA on cognition in APP/PS1 mice was hindered by AMPKα1 *** The regulation of hippocampal mitochondrial dynamics and reduction in Aβdeposition via the AMPK/PGC-1αpathway are critical for the ability of EA to ameliorate cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 mice.

关键词： Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase Alzheimer’s disease Cognitive impairment Electroacupuncture Hippocampus Mitochondrial dynamics

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Coupling effect on the thermal hazard assessment of hazardous chemical materials via calorimetric technologies and simulation approaches

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 644-654页

作者： Yabei xu Jiankun Shao wei Wang Shengliang xu Dongping Chen State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace ChemotechnologyXiangyang 441003China

The coupling effect of heat absorption and release exists in the thermal decomposition of a few chemical ***,the impact of the above coupling on thermal hazard assessment is not considered in the literature *** this work,nitroguanidine(NQ)and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)are selected as representative materials to explore the influence of the coupling effect on the thermal hazard assessment of chemical *** linear heating experiments of NQ and RDX are carried out by a microcalorimeter and synchronous thermal *** thermal decomposition curves are decoupled by advanced thermokinetics *** thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters before and after decoupling are *** results of TG experiment show that both NQ and RDX began to lose mass during the endothermic *** endothermic melting and exothermic decomposition of NQ and RDX are coupled within this *** coupling effect has different degrees of influence on its initial decomposition temperature and safety *** with the parameters in the coupling state,the initial decomposition temperature and adiabatic induction period after decoupling *** self-accelerating decomposition temperature increases,and internal thermal runaway time *** the thermal hazard assessment of chemical materials with coupling effects,the calculated parameters after decoupling should be taken as an important safety index。

关键词： Calorimetric technologies Kinetics Thermal hazard Phase transformation Thermal decomposition

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CdS/LaFeO_(3) heterojunctions with improved optical properties for visible-light catalytic applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 879-888,I0003页

作者： Jiaqi wei Wen Zhu xuelian xu Xiao xu Junjiang Zhu Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing&Finishing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringWuhan Textile University ChemistryWuhan430200China

Construction of heterojunctions is a normal and effective strategy to improve the photocatalytic performances of semiconductors,through which both the lifetime and the redox ability of electrons/holes can be improved,as co mpared to the respective *** this basis,we constructed Z-scheme CdS/LaFeO_(3) heterojunctions(CdS/LFO),by in-situ growing different amounts of CdS on the surface of LaFeO_(3),for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride(TC)in aqueous solution at room *** crystal structure,surface morphology and optoelectronic properties of the COS/LFO heterojunctions were systemically characterized to correlate the reaction *** tests indicate that the CdS/LFO heterojunctions exhibit promising activity for TC degradation under visible light irradiation(λ≥420 nm),with 85%TC conversion obtained at reaction time of 45 min,which is 3.4 and 1.9 times higher than that of CdS and LaFeO_(3).The CdS/LFO heterojunctions are also stable in the reaction and can be reused for four cycles with no appreciable activity *** applicability of CdS/LFO to photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes,as well as the reaction mechanism,was also explored.

关键词： LaFeO_(3) CdS Photocatalytic degradation Tetracycline hydrochloride Reaction mechanism Rare earths

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Sample Generation for Security Region Boundary Identification Based on Topological Features of Historical Operation Data

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1087-1095页

作者： Xiaokang Wu wei xu Feng xue College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjingChina NARI Group Corporation NanjingChina State Grid Electric Power Research Institute NanjingChina

Since the scale and uncertainty of the power sys-tem have been rapidly increasing,the computation efficiency of constructing the security region boundary(SRB)has become a prominent *** on the topological features of histori-cal operation data,a sample generation method for SRB identi-fication is proposed to generate evenly distributed samples,which cover dominant security *** boundary sample pair(BSP)composed of a secure sample and an unsecure sam-ple is defined to describe the feature of *** resolution,sampling,and span indices are designed to evaluate the cover-age degree of existing BSPs on the SRB and generate samples closer to the *** on the feature of flat distribution of BSPs over the SRB,the principal component analysis(PCA)is adopted to calculate the tangent vectors and normal vectors of ***,the sample distribution can be expanded along the tangent vector and corrected along the normal vector to cover different security ***,a sample set is randomly gen-erated based on the IEEE standard example and another new sample set is generated by the proposed *** results in-dicate that the new sample set is closer to the SRB and covers different security modes with a small calculation time cost.

关键词： Clustering analysis principal component analysis(PCA) sample generation security region boundary(SRB)

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NUMERICAL MODELlinG OF THE WATER AIR TWO PHASE JET INTO A PLUNGE POOL

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1999年第3期11卷 1-5页

作者： xu wei lin, Wang wei, Yang Yong quan, Chen Jian kang State Key Hydraulic Lab. of High Speed Flows, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R.China (Received Sep. 23, 1997)

The areated jet into a plunge pool is simulated by using a mathematical model of water air two phase flow. The equation of air mass fraction is employed together with the equations of the algebraic stresses model (ASM) of water air mixture to give the distributions of the air concentration and other flow parameters. The computational air concentration distribution is in agreement with the experimental data.

关键词： numerical modelling two phase jet

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Colonoscopy plays an important role in detecting colorectal neoplasms in patients with gastric neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 133-143页

作者： xu-Rui Liu Ze-lin Wen Fei Liu Zi-wei Li Xiao-Yu Liu wei Zhang Dong Peng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 402160China

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)and colorectal cancer(CRC)are the fifth and third most common cancer worldwide,***,GC is reported to have a potential predictive value for CRC,especially for advanced *** To evaluate the necessity of colonoscopy for gastric neoplasm(GN)*** Four databases,including PubMed,EMBASE,the Cochrane Library,and Ovid,were used to perform the search strategy on May 2,*** prevalence of colorectal neoplasms(CRN)and baseline characteristics were compared between the neoplasm group and the control *** variables are expressed as the mean difference and standard *** of categorical variables in the two groups are expressed as odds ratios(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs).Subgroup analysis according to different kinds of GNs was conducted for more in-depth *** results of this study are represented by forest *** bias was evaluated by a funnel *** data analyses were performed by STATA SE 16.0 *** A total of 3018 patients with GNs and 3905 healthy controls(age and sex matched)were enrolled for *** comparing the prevalence of CRNs between the two groups,CRNs were detected significantly more frequently in GN patients than in controls(OR=1.69,95%CI=1.28 to 2.23,I^(2)=85.12%,P=0.00),especially in patients with GC(OR=1.80,95%CI=1.49 to 2.18,I^(2)=25.55%,P<0.1).Moreover,other risk factors including age(OR=1.08,95%CI=1.00 to 1.17,I^(2)=90.13%,P=0.00)and male sex(OR=2.31,95%CI=1.26 to 4.22,I^(2)=87.35%,P=0.00),were related to the prevalence of *** patients in the GN group,body mass index(BMI,OR=0.88,95%CI=0.80 to 0.98,I^(2)=0.00%,P=0.92)and smoking(OR=1.03,95%CI=1.01 to 1.05,I^(2)=0.00%,P=0.57)were protective and risk factors for CRNs,*** Patients are recommended to undergo colonoscopy when diagnosed with GNs,especially GC patients with a low BMI and a history of smoking.

关键词： Gastric neoplasm Gastric cancer Colorectal neoplasm Colonoscopy

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In situ tracking of the lithiation and sodiation process of disodium terephthalate as anodes for rechargeable batteries by Raman spectroscopy

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 245-252页

作者： Xiu-Mei lin Chong Han Xin-Tao Yang Jia-Sheng lin wei-Qiang Yang Hong-xu Guo Yao-Hui Wang Jin-Chao Dong Jian-Feng Li Department of Chemistry and Environment Science Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Analytical ScienceMinnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China College of Energy College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesiChEMXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Organic compounds represent an appealing group of electrode materials for rechargeable batteries due to their merits of biomass,sustainability,environmental friendliness,and *** terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4),Na_(2)TP),an organic salt with a theoretical capacity of 255 mAh·g^(-1),is electroactive towards both lithium and ***,its electrochemical energy storage(EES)process has not been directly observed via in situ characterization techniques and the underlying mechanisms are still under ***,in situ Raman spectroscopy was employed to track the de/lithiation and de/sodiation processes of *** appearance and then disappearance of the–COOLi Raman band at 1625 cm^(-1) during the de/lithiation,and the increase and then decrease of the–COONa Raman band at 1615 cm^(-1) during the de/sodiation processes of Na2TP elucidate the one-step with the 2Li+or 2Na+transfer *** also found that the inferior cycling stability of Na2TP as an anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)than lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)could be due to the larger ion radium of Na+than Li+,which results in larger steric resistance and polarization during *** Na2TP,therefore,shows greater changes in spectra during de/sodiation than de/*** expect that our findings could provide a reference for the rational design of organic compounds for EES.

关键词： disodium terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4) Na2TP) in situ Raman spectroscopy de/lithiation de/sodiation mechanisms

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