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Electrochemical performance of LiFePO_4 cathode material for Li-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2006年第Z1期25卷 62-66页

作者： LI Shuzhong LI Chao FAN Yanliang xu jiaqiang WANG Tao YANG Shuting Engineering Research Centre for New Power Source Materials of Henan Province Xinxiang 453002 China Engineering Research Centre for New Power Source Materials of Henan Province Xinxiang 453002 China Department of Applied Chemistry College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 China Department of Applied Chemistry College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 China Department of Applied Chemistry College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 China Engineering Research Centre for New Power Source Materials of Henan Province Xinxiang 453002 China Department of Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China

In the search for improved materials for rechargeable lithium batteries, LiFePO4 offers interesting possibilities because of its low raw materials cost, environmental friendliness and safety. The main drawback with using the material is its poor electronic conductivity and this limitation has to be overcome. Here Al-doped LiFePO4/C composite cathode materials were prepared by a polymer-network synthesis technique. Testing of X-ray diffraction, charge-discharge, and cyclic voltammetry were carried out for its performance. Results show that Al-doped LiFePO4/C composite cathode materials have a high initial capacity, good cycle stability and excellent low temperature performance. The electrical conductivity of LiFePO4 material can be obviously improved by doping Al. The better electrochemical performances of Al-doped LiFePO4/C composite cathode materials have a connection with its conductivity.

关键词： lithium ion batteries LiFePO4 doping electrochemical performance

Aldehyde oxidase mediated enantioselective metabolic health risk of dinotefuran

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2079-2091页

作者： Liwei xu Xinxin xu Hua Kuang Chuanlai xu Xiaoling Wu State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection and School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Collaborative Innovation center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China

Chiral pollutants often pose significant differential environmental health *** this study,the biotransformation of chiral dinotefuran(DIN)and its enantioselective metabolic toxicity mechanisms have been systemically ***,reversedphase chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry was developed to quantify the content of DIN R/S chiral enantiomer with pg level sensitivity,revealing a lower elimination rate constant(K_(e))of S-DIN(0.730 h^(-1))than R-DIN(0.746 h^(-1)).Secondly,the interaction mechanism between DIN metabolism and important endogenous bioactive molecules,such as aldehyde oxidase(AOX)and neurotransmitters,was *** DIN nitro-group was converted into a guanidine group by the reducing site of nearby flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)in AOX with the preferred higher affinity of ***,the endogenous tryptophan(Trp)aldehyde metabolic intermediate,5-hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde(5-HIAL),provides a persistent electron donor for DIN reduction via the oxidation-catalyzed site in AOX,resulting in remarkable up-regulation of monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin and ***,the higher level of neurotransmitters further mediated dysregulation of oxylipin homeostasis via the serotonergic pathway,where S-DIN exhibited more pronounced liver lipid damage and environmental health risk with the accumulated lipid biomarkers,oxidized triglyceride(OxTG)and oxidized sphingomyelin(OxSM).This study elucidates the AOX-mediated enantioselectivity metabolic pathway of DIN,providing a new analytical method for chiral pollutants and paves the way for their health risk assessments.

关键词： neonicotinoid dinotefuran enantiomer aldehyde oxidase metabolomics health risk

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Skeletal interoception in osteoarthritis

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 241-254页

作者： Dinglong Yang Jiawen xu Ke xu Peng xu Department of Joint Surgery Honghui HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

The interoception maintains proper physiological conditions and metabolic homeostasis by releasing regulatory signals after perceving changes in the internal state of the *** its various forms,skeletal interoception specifically regulates the metabolic homeostasis of ***(OA)is a complex joint disorder involving cartilage,subchondral bone,and *** subchondral bone undergoes continuous remodeling to adapt to dynamic joint *** findings highlight that skeletal interoception mediated by aberrant mechanical loads contributes to pathological remodeling of the subchondral bone,resulting in subchondral bone sclerosis in *** skeletal interoception is also a potential mechanism for chronic synovial inflammation in *** this review,we offer a general overview of interoception,specifically skeletal interoception,subchondral bone microenviroment and the aberrant subchondral *** also discuss the role of skeletal interoception in abnormal subchondral bone remodeling and synovial inflammation in OA,as well as the potential prospects and challenges in exploring novel OA therapies that target skeletal interoception.

关键词： homeostasis inflammation releasing

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基于羟基磷灰石的QCM湿度传感器研究

电子元件与材料 2022年第1期41卷 53-58页

作者：沈兵徐甲强王炉煜陈杨上海大学理学院上海200444 上海摇橹仪器有限设备有限公司上海200444

随着物联网信息化技术的发展,湿度传感器检测精度的要求越来越高,研究具有更好湿敏特性的材料变得日益重要。采用溶胶凝胶法制备了一种具有均匀棒状结构、绿色无毒的羟基磷灰石纳米材料,并将其负载在石英晶体微天平(QCM)上,构筑了高稳... 详细信息

随着物联网信息化技术的发展,湿度传感器检测精度的要求越来越高,研究具有更好湿敏特性的材料变得日益重要。采用溶胶凝胶法制备了一种具有均匀棒状结构、绿色无毒的羟基磷灰石纳米材料,并将其负载在石英晶体微天平(QCM)上,构筑了高稳定性和敏感性的湿度传感器。通过测量QCM的共振频移,研究了所构筑传感器的湿敏特性,其共振频移源于水分子氢键吸附所引发的附加质量负载变化。检测结果显示,该传感器能在11%~97%相对湿度范围内完成湿度检测,且灵敏度高(20.16 Hz/RH)、响应时间短(12 s)、重现性好。研究成果在制造绿色无毒高灵敏性的湿度传感器方面具有一定应用价值。

关键词：羟基磷灰石石英晶体微天平溶胶凝胶法湿敏特性检测精度

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Malware Evasion Attacks Against IoT and Other Devices: An Empirical Study

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 127-142页

作者： Yan xu Deqiang Li Qianmu Li Shouhuai xu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Colorado SpringsColorado SpringsCO 80918USA

The Internet of Things(loT)has grown rapidly due to artificial intelligence driven edge *** enabling many new functions,edge computing devices expand the vulnerability surface and have become the target of malware ***,attackers have used advanced techniques to evade defenses by transforming their malware into functionality-preserving *** systematically analyze such evasion attacks and conduct a large-scale empirical study in this paper to evaluate their impact on *** specifically,we focus on two forms of evasion attacks:obfuscation and adversarial *** the best of our knowledge,this paper is the first to investigate and contrast the two families of evasion attacks *** apply 10 obfuscation attacks and 9 adversarial attacks to 2870 malware *** obtained findings are as follows.(1)Commercial Off-The-Shelf(COTS)malware detectors are vulnerable to evasion attacks.(2)Adversarial attacks affect COTS malware detectors slightly more effectively than obfuscated malware examples.(3)Code similarity detection approaches can be affected by obfuscated examples and are barely affected by adversarial attacks.(4)These attacks can preserve the functionality of original malware examples.

关键词： Android malware obfuscation adversarial examples

探讨康复新液治疗口腔正畸所致慢性牙龈炎患者的临床效果及牙龈肿胀、疼痛症状的改善情况

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系统医学 2022年第4期7卷 5-8页

作者：徐加强宁津县人民医院山东德州253400

目的探讨为口腔正畸所致慢性牙龈炎患者实施康复新液治疗的临床效果及对其牙龈肿胀、疼痛症状的影响。方法选取该院2019年3月—2021年4月收治的口腔正畸所致慢性牙龈炎患者80例为研究对象,采用随机抽签法分为两组。常态组40例患者(行全... 详细信息

目的探讨为口腔正畸所致慢性牙龈炎患者实施康复新液治疗的临床效果及对其牙龈肿胀、疼痛症状的影响。方法选取该院2019年3月—2021年4月收治的口腔正畸所致慢性牙龈炎患者80例为研究对象,采用随机抽签法分为两组。常态组40例患者(行全口洁治术治疗),观察组40例患者(加用康复新液治疗)。对比两组患者的临床应用效果。结果观察组治疗后龈沟出血指数(1.98±0.89)分、牙周菌斑指数(1.09±0.45)分明显低于常态组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.310、2.994,P<0.05);观察组牙龈肿胀程度及疼痛症状明显轻于常态组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗总有效率为95.00%,明显高于常态组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.164,P=0.023)。结论康复新液治疗可减轻口腔正畸所致慢性牙龈炎患者牙龈肿胀程度,改善牙龈状况,减轻其疼痛感受,值得借鉴。

关键词：口腔正畸慢性牙龈炎康复新液牙龈肿胀疼痛症状

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Granting strength to aerogel fibers through encapsulation

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Science China Materials 2024年第4期67卷 1365-1366页

作者： Wenhui xu Department of Basic Chemistry School of PharmacyJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China

Aerogel fibers, distinguished by their lightweight nature, pronounced porosity, large surface area, and superior thermal insulation properties, have diversified applications in thermal management, energy devices, and environmental remediation[1]. However, compared with monolithic ones, these fibershaped aerogels exhibit limited mechanical strength and resilience due to their one-dimensional small size.

关键词： strength fibers thermal

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Preface for the Special Issue on“Safety and Intelligent Maintenance of Offshore Structures”

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 181-182页

作者： xu Wan-hai State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The ocean serves as a vital carrier for human resource development and economic growth and contains rich mineral resources such as oil,natural gas,polymetallic nodules,cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts,polymetallic sulfides,and rare earth ***,the ocean has wealthy reserves of wind,wave,tidal,and solar energy,making it an essential strategic space for sustainable future ***,offshore structures are complex.

关键词： ocean offshore tidal

From 0D to 3D:Hierarchical structured high-performance free-standing silicon anodes based on binder-induced topological network architecture

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 16-23,I0002页

作者： Yihong Tong Ruicheng Cao Guanghui xu Yifeng Xia Hongyuan xu Hong Jin Hui xu Xi’an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy Suzhou 215123JiangsuChina Nano Science and Technology Institute University of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina

Free-standing silicon anodes with high proportion of active materials have aroused great attention;however,the mechanical stability and electrochemical performance are severely ***,to resolve the appeal issues,a free-standing anode with a"corrugated paper"shape on micro-scale and a topological crosslinking network on the submicron and nano-scale is ***,an integrated three-dimensional electrode structure is constructed based on robust carbon nanotubes network with firmly anchored SiNPs via forming interlocking *** which,the hierarchical interlocking structure is achieved by directional induction of the binder,which ensures well integration during cycling so that significantly enhances mechanical stability as well as electronic and ionic conductivity of *** from it,this anode exhibits outsta nding performance under harsh service conditions including high Si loading,ultrahigh areal capacity(33.2 mA h cm^(-2)),and high/low temperatures(-15-60℃),which significantly extends its practical ***,the optimization mechanism of this electrode is explored to verify the crack-healing and structure-integration maintaining along cycling via a unique self-stabilization ***,from both the fundamental and engineering views,this strategy offers a promising path to produce high-performance free-standing electrodes for flexible device applications especially facing volume effect challenges.

关键词： Topological network Self-stabilization Flexibility Free-standing Silicon anode